"ἑρμηνεύω" meaning in All languages combined

See ἑρμηνεύω on Wiktionary

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /her.mɛː.něu̯.ɔː/, /er.miˈne.βo/, /er.miˈne.vo/, /her.mɛː.něu̯.ɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)er.me̝ˈne.wo/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /er.miˈne.βo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /er.miˈne.vo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /er.miˈne.vo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἑρμηνεύς (hermēneús, “interpreter”) + -εύω (-eúō). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἑρμηνεύς|-εύω|t1=interpreter}} ἑρμηνεύς (hermēneús, “interpreter”) + -εύω (-eúō) Head templates: {{grc-verb}} ἑρμηνεύω • (hermēneúō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|ἑρμηνευ}} Forms: hermēneúō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἑρμηνεύω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἑρμηνεύεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἑρμηνεύει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἑρμηνεύετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἑρμηνεύετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἑρμηνεύομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἑρμηνεύετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἑρμηνεύουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἑρμηνεύουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἑρμηνεύω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ἑρμηνεύῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ἑρμηνεύῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἑρμηνεύητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ἑρμηνεύητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], ἑρμηνεύωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ἑρμηνεύητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ἑρμηνεύωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἑρμηνεύωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἑρμηνεύοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], ἑρμηνεύοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], ἑρμηνεύοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], ἑρμηνεύοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], ἑρμηνευοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], ἑρμηνεύοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], ἑρμηνεύοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], ἑρμηνεύοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ἑρμήνευε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ἑρμηνευέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ἑρμηνεύετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ἑρμηνευέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ἑρμηνεύετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ἑρμηνευόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ἑρμηνεύομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἑρμηνεύῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἑρμηνεύει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἑρμηνεύεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἑρμηνεύεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἑρμηνεύεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἑρμηνευόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἑρμηνεύεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἑρμηνεύονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ἑρμηνεύωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], ἑρμηνεύῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ἑρμηνεύηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἑρμηνεύησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], ἑρμηνεύησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], ἑρμηνευώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], ἑρμηνεύησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ἑρμηνεύωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἑρμηνευοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], ἑρμηνεύοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], ἑρμηνεύοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], ἑρμηνεύοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], ἑρμηνευοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], ἑρμηνευοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], ἑρμηνεύοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], ἑρμηνεύοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], ἑρμηνεύου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἑρμηνευέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἑρμηνεύεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], ἑρμηνευέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], ἑρμηνεύεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἑρμηνευέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ἑρμηνεύειν [active, infinitive], ἑρμηνεύεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], ἑρμηνεύων [active, masculine, participle], ἑρμηνευόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ἑρμηνεύουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], ἑρμηνευομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ἑρμηνεῦον [active, neuter, participle], ἑρμηνευόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural]
  1. to interpret, esp. of languages
    Sense id: en-ἑρμηνεύω-grc-verb-EL7sb4QQ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύω, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 61 22 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 61 22 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύω: 55 25 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 12 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 9 9
  2. to explain
    Sense id: en-ἑρμηνεύω-grc-verb-cgQ~Nwbp
  3. to speak clearly, expound
    Sense id: en-ἑρμηνεύω-grc-verb-HF1BhbAK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἑρμηνείᾱ (hermēneíā), ἑρμηνευτής (hermēneutḗs), ἑρμηνευτικός (hermēneutikós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hermēneíā",
      "word": "ἑρμηνείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hermēneutḗs",
      "word": "ἑρμηνευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hermēneutikós",
      "word": "ἑρμηνευτικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ερμηνεύω"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ερμηνεύω (erminévo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ερμηνεύω (erminévo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑρμηνεύς",
        "3": "-εύω",
        "t1": "interpreter"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑρμηνεύς (hermēneús, “interpreter”) + -εύω (-eúō)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἑρμηνεύς (hermēneús, “interpreter”) + -εύω (-eúō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hermēneúō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμήνευε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεῦον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἑρμηνεύω • (hermēneúō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ἑρμηνευ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interpret, esp. of languages"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑρμηνεύω-grc-verb-EL7sb4QQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to explain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑρμηνεύω-grc-verb-cgQ~Nwbp",
      "links": [
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speak clearly, expound"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑρμηνεύω-grc-verb-HF1BhbAK",
      "links": [
        [
          "expound",
          "expound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/her.mɛː.něu̯.ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.miˈne.βo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.miˈne.vo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/her.mɛː.něu̯.ɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)er.me̝ˈne.wo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.miˈne.βo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.miˈne.vo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.miˈne.vo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑρμηνεύω"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύω",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hermēneíā",
      "word": "ἑρμηνείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hermēneutḗs",
      "word": "ἑρμηνευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hermēneutikós",
      "word": "ἑρμηνευτικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ερμηνεύω"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ερμηνεύω (erminévo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ερμηνεύω (erminévo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑρμηνεύς",
        "3": "-εύω",
        "t1": "interpreter"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑρμηνεύς (hermēneús, “interpreter”) + -εύω (-eúō)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἑρμηνεύς (hermēneús, “interpreter”) + -εύω (-eúō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hermēneúō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμήνευε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεύουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνεῦον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρμηνευόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἑρμηνεύω • (hermēneúō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ἑρμηνευ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to interpret, esp. of languages"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to explain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speak clearly, expound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expound",
          "expound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/her.mɛː.něu̯.ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.miˈne.βo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.miˈne.vo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/her.mɛː.něu̯.ɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)er.me̝ˈne.wo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.miˈne.βo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.miˈne.vo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.miˈne.vo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑρμηνεύω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἑρμηνεύω meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.