"ἐσθλός" meaning in All languages combined

See ἐσθλός on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /es.tʰlós/, /esˈθlos/, /esˈθlos/, /es.tʰlós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /esˈtʰlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /esˈθlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /esˈθlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /esˈθlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”), and thus cognate with εἰμί (eimí, “to be”), οὐσία (ousía, “essence”), ἐτεός (eteós, “true”); yet another possibility is perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-, zero-grade form of *h₁esu- (“good”), from which ἐΰς (eǘs, “good”) and adverbial εὖ (eû, “well”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₁es-}}, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₁es-||to be, exist}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₁su-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἐσθλός|η}} Forms: esthlós [romanization], ἐσθλή [feminine], ἐσθλόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἐσθλός [masculine, nominative, singular], ἐσθλή [feminine, nominative, singular], ἐσθλόν [neuter, nominative, singular], ἐσθλώ [dual, masculine, nominative], ἐσθλᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], ἐσθλώ [dual, neuter, nominative], ἐσθλοί [masculine, nominative, plural], ἐσθλαί [feminine, nominative, plural], ἐσθλᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἐσθλοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], ἐσθλῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], ἐσθλοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], ἐσθλοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], ἐσθλαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἐσθλοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἐσθλῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], ἐσθλῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ἐσθλῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], ἐσθλῷ [dative, masculine, singular], ἐσθλῇ [dative, feminine, singular], ἐσθλῷ [dative, neuter, singular], ἐσθλοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], ἐσθλαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], ἐσθλοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], ἐσθλοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], ἐσθλαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], ἐσθλοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], ἐσθλόν [accusative, masculine, singular], ἐσθλήν [accusative, feminine, singular], ἐσθλόν [accusative, neuter, singular], ἐσθλώ [accusative, dual, masculine], ἐσθλᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], ἐσθλώ [accusative, dual, neuter], ἐσθλούς [accusative, masculine, plural], ἐσθλᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], ἐσθλᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἐσθλέ [masculine, singular, vocative], ἐσθλή [feminine, singular, vocative], ἐσθλόν [neuter, singular, vocative], ἐσθλώ [dual, masculine, vocative], ἐσθλᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], ἐσθλώ [dual, neuter, vocative], ἐσθλοί [masculine, plural, vocative], ἐσθλαί [feminine, plural, vocative], ἐσθλᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἐσθλῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἐσθλότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἐσθλότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. (poetic) good
    (of a person)
    good at fighting, soldierly, warlike, brave
    Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-ἐσθλός-grc-adj-DubAwZ4~
  2. (poetic) good
    (of a person)
    worthy, serviceable, skilled
    Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-ἐσθλός-grc-adj-iMzDBrxT
  3. (poetic) good
    (of a person)
    morally good, faithful, showing good judgement
    Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-ἐσθλός-grc-adj-22MjlcGH Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 20 54 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 13 77 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 10 81 0
  4. (poetic) good
    (of things or abstractions) good, excellent, fine, helpful, useful
    Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-ἐσθλός-grc-adj-Grn6CCCx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἐσλός (eslós) [Doric], ἔσλος (éslos) [Aeolic], ἑσλός — Arcadocypriot (heslós) Synonyms (good): ἀγαθός (agathós)
Disambiguation of 'good': 25 25 25 25

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be, exist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁su-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”), and thus cognate with εἰμί (eimí, “to be”), οὐσία (ousía, “essence”), ἐτεός (eteós, “true”); yet another possibility is perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-, zero-grade form of *h₁esu- (“good”), from which ἐΰς (eǘs, “good”) and adverbial εὖ (eû, “well”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esthlós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλός",
      "roman": "esthlós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλή",
      "roman": "esthlḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλόν",
      "roman": "esthlón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλώ",
      "roman": "esthlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλᾱ́",
      "roman": "esthlā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλώ",
      "roman": "esthlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοί",
      "roman": "esthloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλαί",
      "roman": "esthlaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλᾰ́",
      "roman": "esthlá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοῦ",
      "roman": "esthloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλῆς",
      "roman": "esthlês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοῦ",
      "roman": "esthloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοῖν",
      "roman": "esthloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλαῖν",
      "roman": "esthlaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοῖν",
      "roman": "esthloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλῶν",
      "roman": "esthlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλῶν",
      "roman": "esthlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλῶν",
      "roman": "esthlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλῷ",
      "roman": "esthlôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλῇ",
      "roman": "esthlêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλῷ",
      "roman": "esthlôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοῖν",
      "roman": "esthloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλαῖν",
      "roman": "esthlaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοῖν",
      "roman": "esthloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοῖς",
      "roman": "esthloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλαῖς",
      "roman": "esthlaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοῖς",
      "roman": "esthloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλόν",
      "roman": "esthlón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλήν",
      "roman": "esthlḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλόν",
      "roman": "esthlón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλώ",
      "roman": "esthlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλᾱ́",
      "roman": "esthlā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλώ",
      "roman": "esthlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλούς",
      "roman": "esthloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "esthlā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλᾰ́",
      "roman": "esthlá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλέ",
      "roman": "esthlé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλή",
      "roman": "esthlḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλόν",
      "roman": "esthlón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλώ",
      "roman": "esthlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλᾱ́",
      "roman": "esthlā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλώ",
      "roman": "esthlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοί",
      "roman": "esthloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλαί",
      "roman": "esthlaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλᾰ́",
      "roman": "esthlá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλῶς",
      "roman": "esthlôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλότερος",
      "roman": "esthlóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλότᾰτος",
      "roman": "esthlótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐσθλός",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "good",
        "good at fighting, soldierly, warlike, brave"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐσθλός-grc-adj-DubAwZ4~",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "soldierly",
          "soldierly"
        ],
        [
          "warlike",
          "warlike"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) good",
        "(of a person)",
        "good at fighting, soldierly, warlike, brave"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "good",
        "worthy, serviceable, skilled"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐσθλός-grc-adj-iMzDBrxT",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "worthy",
          "worthy"
        ],
        [
          "serviceable",
          "serviceable"
        ],
        [
          "skilled",
          "skilled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) good",
        "(of a person)",
        "worthy, serviceable, skilled"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 54 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 77 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 81 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good",
        "morally good, faithful, showing good judgement"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐσθλός-grc-adj-22MjlcGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "faithful",
          "faithful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) good",
        "(of a person)",
        "morally good, faithful, showing good judgement"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "good",
        "good, excellent, fine, helpful, useful"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐσθλός-grc-adj-Grn6CCCx",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "helpful",
          "helpful"
        ],
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) good",
        "(of things or abstractions) good, excellent, fine, helpful, useful"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of things or abstractions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tʰlós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tʰlós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈtʰlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
      "roman": "agathós",
      "sense": "good",
      "word": "ἀγαθός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eslós",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἐσλός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éslos",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἔσλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "heslós",
      "word": "ἑσλός — Arcadocypriot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐσθλός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be, exist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁su-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”), and thus cognate with εἰμί (eimí, “to be”), οὐσία (ousía, “essence”), ἐτεός (eteós, “true”); yet another possibility is perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-, zero-grade form of *h₁esu- (“good”), from which ἐΰς (eǘs, “good”) and adverbial εὖ (eû, “well”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esthlós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλός",
      "roman": "esthlós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλή",
      "roman": "esthlḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλόν",
      "roman": "esthlón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλώ",
      "roman": "esthlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλᾱ́",
      "roman": "esthlā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλώ",
      "roman": "esthlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοί",
      "roman": "esthloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλαί",
      "roman": "esthlaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλᾰ́",
      "roman": "esthlá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοῦ",
      "roman": "esthloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλῆς",
      "roman": "esthlês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοῦ",
      "roman": "esthloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοῖν",
      "roman": "esthloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλαῖν",
      "roman": "esthlaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοῖν",
      "roman": "esthloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλῶν",
      "roman": "esthlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλῶν",
      "roman": "esthlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλῶν",
      "roman": "esthlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλῷ",
      "roman": "esthlôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλῇ",
      "roman": "esthlêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλῷ",
      "roman": "esthlôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοῖν",
      "roman": "esthloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλαῖν",
      "roman": "esthlaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοῖν",
      "roman": "esthloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοῖς",
      "roman": "esthloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλαῖς",
      "roman": "esthlaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοῖς",
      "roman": "esthloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλόν",
      "roman": "esthlón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλήν",
      "roman": "esthlḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλόν",
      "roman": "esthlón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλώ",
      "roman": "esthlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλᾱ́",
      "roman": "esthlā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλώ",
      "roman": "esthlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλούς",
      "roman": "esthloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "esthlā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλᾰ́",
      "roman": "esthlá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλέ",
      "roman": "esthlé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλή",
      "roman": "esthlḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλόν",
      "roman": "esthlón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλώ",
      "roman": "esthlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλᾱ́",
      "roman": "esthlā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλώ",
      "roman": "esthlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλοί",
      "roman": "esthloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλαί",
      "roman": "esthlaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλᾰ́",
      "roman": "esthlá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλῶς",
      "roman": "esthlôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλότερος",
      "roman": "esthlóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσθλότᾰτος",
      "roman": "esthlótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐσθλός",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good",
        "good at fighting, soldierly, warlike, brave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "soldierly",
          "soldierly"
        ],
        [
          "warlike",
          "warlike"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) good",
        "(of a person)",
        "good at fighting, soldierly, warlike, brave"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good",
        "worthy, serviceable, skilled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "worthy",
          "worthy"
        ],
        [
          "serviceable",
          "serviceable"
        ],
        [
          "skilled",
          "skilled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) good",
        "(of a person)",
        "worthy, serviceable, skilled"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good",
        "morally good, faithful, showing good judgement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "faithful",
          "faithful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) good",
        "(of a person)",
        "morally good, faithful, showing good judgement"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good",
        "good, excellent, fine, helpful, useful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "helpful",
          "helpful"
        ],
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) good",
        "(of things or abstractions) good, excellent, fine, helpful, useful"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of things or abstractions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tʰlós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tʰlós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈtʰlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈθlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "agathós",
      "sense": "good",
      "word": "ἀγαθός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eslós",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἐσλός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éslos",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἔσλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heslós",
      "word": "ἑσλός — Arcadocypriot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐσθλός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἐσθλός meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἐσθλός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "ἐσθλός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἐσθλός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.