See ἐρωή on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἐρωή meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erōéō",
"word": "ἐρωέω"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁s-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow, rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rǣs",
"3": "",
"4": "run, rush"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣs (“run, rush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rás",
"3": "",
"4": "race, running"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rás (“race, running”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rasen",
"3": "",
"4": "to race, speed"
},
"expansion": "German rasen (“to race, speed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōrāriī",
"3": "",
"4": "skirmishers"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōrāriī (“skirmishers”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”), the same root found in Old English rǣs (“run, rush”), Old Norse rás (“race, running”), German rasen (“to race, speed”) and Latin rōrāriī (“skirmishers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erōḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρωῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐρωή",
"roman": "hē erōḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρωᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ erōā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐρωαί",
"roman": "hai erōaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐρωῆς",
"roman": "tês erōês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρωαῖν",
"roman": "toîn erōaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐρωῶν",
"roman": "tôn erōôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐρωῇ",
"roman": "têi erōêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρωαῖν",
"roman": "toîn erōaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐρωαῖς",
"roman": "taîs erōaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐρωήν",
"roman": "tḕn erōḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρωᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ erōā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐρωᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s erōā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρωή",
"roman": "erōḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρωᾱ́",
"roman": "erōā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρωαί",
"roman": "erōaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρωῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἐρωή • (erōḗ) f (genitive ἐρωῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρωή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rush, impulse, sweep, force in motion"
],
"id": "en-ἐρωή-grc-noun-V~HywdTs",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ῥῑπή"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.rɔː.ɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.rɔː.ɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐρωή"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erōéō",
"word": "ἐρωέω"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁roh₁-weh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁roh₁-weh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁reh₁-",
"t": "quiet, calm"
},
"expansion": "*h₁reh₁- (“quiet, calm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rōō",
"3": "",
"4": "calm, quiet, rest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōō (“calm, quiet, rest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁roh₁-weh₂, from *h₁reh₁- (“quiet, calm”), the same root of Proto-Germanic *rōō (“calm, quiet, rest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erōḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρωῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐρωή",
"roman": "hē erōḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρωᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ erōā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐρωαί",
"roman": "hai erōaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐρωῆς",
"roman": "tês erōês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρωαῖν",
"roman": "toîn erōaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐρωῶν",
"roman": "tôn erōôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐρωῇ",
"roman": "têi erōêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρωαῖν",
"roman": "toîn erōaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐρωαῖς",
"roman": "taîs erōaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐρωήν",
"roman": "tḕn erōḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρωᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ erōā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐρωᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s erōā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρωή",
"roman": "erōḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρωᾱ́",
"roman": "erōā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρωαί",
"roman": "erōaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρωῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἐρωή • (erōḗ) f (genitive ἐρωῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρωή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rest, pause, cessation"
],
"id": "en-ἐρωή-grc-noun-6-xdeaWM",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"cessation",
"cessation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "παῦλᾰ"
},
{
"word": "παῦσῐς"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.rɔː.ɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.rɔː.ɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐρωή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "erōéō",
"word": "ἐρωέω"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁s-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow, rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rǣs",
"3": "",
"4": "run, rush"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣs (“run, rush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rás",
"3": "",
"4": "race, running"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rás (“race, running”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rasen",
"3": "",
"4": "to race, speed"
},
"expansion": "German rasen (“to race, speed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōrāriī",
"3": "",
"4": "skirmishers"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōrāriī (“skirmishers”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”), the same root found in Old English rǣs (“run, rush”), Old Norse rás (“race, running”), German rasen (“to race, speed”) and Latin rōrāriī (“skirmishers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erōḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρωῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐρωή",
"roman": "hē erōḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρωᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ erōā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐρωαί",
"roman": "hai erōaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐρωῆς",
"roman": "tês erōês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρωαῖν",
"roman": "toîn erōaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐρωῶν",
"roman": "tôn erōôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐρωῇ",
"roman": "têi erōêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρωαῖν",
"roman": "toîn erōaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐρωαῖς",
"roman": "taîs erōaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐρωήν",
"roman": "tḕn erōḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρωᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ erōā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐρωᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s erōā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρωή",
"roman": "erōḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρωᾱ́",
"roman": "erōā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρωαί",
"roman": "erōaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρωῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἐρωή • (erōḗ) f (genitive ἐρωῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρωή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rush, impulse, sweep, force in motion"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ῥῑπή"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.rɔː.ɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.rɔː.ɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐρωή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "erōéō",
"word": "ἐρωέω"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁roh₁-weh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁roh₁-weh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁reh₁-",
"t": "quiet, calm"
},
"expansion": "*h₁reh₁- (“quiet, calm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rōō",
"3": "",
"4": "calm, quiet, rest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōō (“calm, quiet, rest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁roh₁-weh₂, from *h₁reh₁- (“quiet, calm”), the same root of Proto-Germanic *rōō (“calm, quiet, rest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erōḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρωῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐρωή",
"roman": "hē erōḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρωᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ erōā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐρωαί",
"roman": "hai erōaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐρωῆς",
"roman": "tês erōês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρωαῖν",
"roman": "toîn erōaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐρωῶν",
"roman": "tôn erōôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐρωῇ",
"roman": "têi erōêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρωαῖν",
"roman": "toîn erōaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐρωαῖς",
"roman": "taîs erōaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐρωήν",
"roman": "tḕn erōḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρωᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ erōā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐρωᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s erōā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρωή",
"roman": "erōḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρωᾱ́",
"roman": "erōā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρωαί",
"roman": "erōaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρωῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἐρωή • (erōḗ) f (genitive ἐρωῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρωή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rest, pause, cessation"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"cessation",
"cessation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "παῦλᾰ"
},
{
"word": "παῦσῐς"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.rɔː.ɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.rɔː.ɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.roˈi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐρωή"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.