See Ἀλέξανδρος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ἀλέξανδρος meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Alexándreia",
"word": "Ᾰ̓λεξᾰ́νδρειᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Alexandrétta",
"word": "Ᾰ̓λεξᾰνδρέττᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Alexandrokólax",
"word": "Ᾰ̓λεξᾰνδροκόλᾰξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Alexandrṓdēs",
"word": "Ᾰ̓λεξᾰνδρώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Alexandrízō",
"word": "Ᾰ̓λεξᾰνδρῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Alexandristḗs",
"word": "Ᾰ̓λεξᾰνδρῐστής"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Αλέξανδρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Αλέξανδρος (Aléxandros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Αλέξανδρος (Aléxandros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Lleshdër",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: Lleshdër, Leshdër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: Lleshdër, Leshdër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَلِكْسَنْدَرُوس",
"3": "إِسْكَنْدَر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَلِكْسَنْدَرُوس (ʔaliksandarūs), إِسْكَنْدَر (ʔiskandar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَلِكْسَنْدَرُوس (ʔaliksandarūs), إِسْكَنْدَر (ʔiskandar) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ (aleksandros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ (aleksandros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ꜣrwksjndrs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian: ꜣrwksjndrs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian: ꜣrwksjndrs A-rw:k:z-i-n:d-r:z"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌀𐌋𐌄𐌙𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌄",
"3": "𐌀𐌋𐌉𐌙𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌄",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Aleχsantre",
"tr2": "Aliχsantre"
},
"expansion": "→ Etruscan: 𐌀𐌋𐌄𐌙𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌄 (Aleχsantre), 𐌀𐌋𐌉𐌙𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌄 (Aliχsantre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Etruscan: 𐌀𐌋𐌄𐌙𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌄 (Aleχsantre), 𐌀𐌋𐌉𐌙𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌄 (Aliχsantre)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "Aleksandri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gagauz: Aleksandri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gagauz: Aleksandri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ალექსანდრე",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ალექსანდრე (aleksandre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ალექსანდრე (aleksandre)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃 (alaiksandrus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃 (alaiksandrus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "アレクサンドロス",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Arekusandorosu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: アレクサンドロス (Arekusandorosu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: アレクサンドロス (Arekusandorosu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Alexander",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Alexander",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Alexander (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾlxsyndr"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (ʾlxsyndr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (ʾlxsyndr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾlksndl"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlksndl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlksndl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Աղեքսանդր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Աղեքսանդր (Ałekʻsandr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Աղեքսանդր (Ałekʻsandr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Ալեքսանդր",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Armenian: Ալեքսանդր (Alekʻsandr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Armenian: Ալեքսանդր (Alekʻsandr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Алеѯандръ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Алеѯандръ (Aleksandrŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Алеѯандръ (Aleksandrŭ) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂lek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλέξω",
"t": "to repel"
},
"expansion": "ἀλέξω (aléxō, “to repel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ἀνδρ-"
},
"expansion": "ἀνδρ- (andr-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνήρ",
"3": "-ος",
"t1": "man"
},
"expansion": "ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀀𒆷𒀝𒊭𒀭𒁺𒍑",
"3": "",
"4": "Alaksandu",
"ts": "Alaksānduš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀀𒆷𒀝𒊭𒀭𒁺𒍑 (/Alaksānduš/, “Alaksandu”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BC"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀩𐀏𐀭𐀅𐀨"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀩𐀏𐀭𐀅𐀨 (a-re-ka-sa-da-ra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀλεξάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρα (Alexándra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀλέξω (aléxō, “to repel”) + the stem ἀνδρ- (andr-) of ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) + -ος (-os), thus “the man who repels [enemies]”. The Hittite 𒀀𒆷𒀝𒊭𒀭𒁺𒍑 (/Alaksānduš/, “Alaksandu”) (attested in the 13th century BCE) seems to have been borrowed from an equivalent name in an ancestor language of Ancient Greek or some related dialect, perhaps Mycenaean Greek. A Linear B name, Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀩𐀏𐀭𐀅𐀨 (a-re-ka-sa-da-ra), seemingly corresponding to the feminine form Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρα (Alexándra), is the earliest attested form of the name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ᾰ̓λέξᾰνδρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Aléxandros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ᾰ̓λεξᾰ́νδρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Ἀλέξανδρος",
"roman": "ho Aléxandros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Ἀλεξάνδρω",
"roman": "tṑ Alexándrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Ἀλέξανδροι",
"roman": "hoi Aléxandroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ἀλεξάνδρου",
"roman": "toû Alexándrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Ἀλεξάνδροιν",
"roman": "toîn Alexándroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Ἀλεξάνδρων",
"roman": "tôn Alexándrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ἀλεξάνδρῳ",
"roman": "tôi Alexándrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Ἀλεξάνδροιν",
"roman": "toîn Alexándroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Ἀλεξάνδροις",
"roman": "toîs Alexándrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον",
"roman": "tòn Aléxandron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Ἀλεξάνδρω",
"roman": "tṑ Alexándrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Ἀλεξάνδρους",
"roman": "toùs Alexándrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλέξανδρε",
"roman": "Aléxandre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδρω",
"roman": "Alexándrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλέξανδροι",
"roman": "Aléxandroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλέξανδρος",
"roman": "Aléxandros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδρω",
"roman": "Alexándrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλέξανδροι",
"roman": "Aléxandroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδρου",
"roman": "Alexándrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξανδροῖο",
"roman": "Alexandroîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδροιο",
"roman": "Alexándroio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξανδρόο",
"roman": "Alexandróo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδροο",
"roman": "Alexándroo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδροιῐν",
"roman": "Alexándroiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδρων",
"roman": "Alexándrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδρῳ",
"roman": "Alexándrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδροιῐν",
"roman": "Alexándroiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδροισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδροισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδροις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alexándroisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alexándroisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alexándrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλέξανδρον",
"roman": "Aléxandron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδρω",
"roman": "Alexándrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδρους",
"roman": "Alexándrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλέξανδρε",
"roman": "Aléxandre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδρω",
"roman": "Alexándrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλέξανδροι",
"roman": "Aléxandroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ᾰ̓λεξᾰ́νδρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "Ᾰ̓λέξᾰνδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ᾰ̓λέξᾰνδρος • (Aléxandros) m (genitive Ᾰ̓λεξᾰ́νδρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἀλέξανδρος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἀλέξανδρος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A title held by Hera and Paris, among others."
],
"id": "en-Ἀλέξανδρος-grc-name-aQk8LFfF",
"links": [
[
"Hera",
"Hera"
],
[
"Paris",
"Paris"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Ancient Greek given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Ancient Greek male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Diogenes raised himself up a little when he saw so many persons coming towards him, and fixed his eyes upon Alexander. And when that monarch addressed him with greetings, and asked if by chance he wanted anything, “Yes,” said Diogenes, “stand a little out of my sun.”",
"ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 14",
"roman": "kaì mikròn mèn anekáthisen, anthrṓpōn tosoútōn eperkhoménōn, kaì diéblepsen eis tòn Aléxandron. hōs dè ekeînos aspasámenos kaì proseipṑn autòn ērṓtēsen eí tinos tunkhánei deómenos, “Mikrón,” eîpen, “apò toû hēlíou metástēthi.”",
"text": "καὶ μικρὸν μὲν ἀνεκάθισεν, ἀνθρώπων τοσούτων ἐπερχομένων, καὶ διέβλεψεν εἰς τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον. ὡς δὲ ἐκεῖνος ἀσπασάμενος καὶ προσειπὼν αὐτὸν ἠρώτησεν εἴ τινος τυγχάνει δεόμενος, “Μικρόν,” εἶπεν, “ἀπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου μετάστηθι.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Alexander, most famously held by Alexander the Great"
],
"id": "en-Ἀλέξανδρος-grc-name-vgjm3iu~",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Alexander",
"Alexander#English"
],
[
"Alexander the Great",
"Alexander the Great"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.lék.san.dros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlek.san.dros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlek.san.dros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.lék.san.dros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlek.san.dros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlek.san.dros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlek.san.dros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlek.san.dros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alaksandu"
],
"word": "Ἀλέξανδρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂lek-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Alexándreia",
"word": "Ᾰ̓λεξᾰ́νδρειᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "Alexandrétta",
"word": "Ᾰ̓λεξᾰνδρέττᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "Alexandrokólax",
"word": "Ᾰ̓λεξᾰνδροκόλᾰξ"
},
{
"roman": "Alexandrṓdēs",
"word": "Ᾰ̓λεξᾰνδρώδης"
},
{
"roman": "Alexandrízō",
"word": "Ᾰ̓λεξᾰνδρῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "Alexandristḗs",
"word": "Ᾰ̓λεξᾰνδρῐστής"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Αλέξανδρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Αλέξανδρος (Aléxandros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Αλέξανδρος (Aléxandros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Lleshdër",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: Lleshdër, Leshdër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: Lleshdër, Leshdër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَلِكْسَنْدَرُوس",
"3": "إِسْكَنْدَر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَلِكْسَنْدَرُوس (ʔaliksandarūs), إِسْكَنْدَر (ʔiskandar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَلِكْسَنْدَرُوس (ʔaliksandarūs), إِسْكَنْدَر (ʔiskandar) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ (aleksandros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ (aleksandros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ꜣrwksjndrs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian: ꜣrwksjndrs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian: ꜣrwksjndrs A-rw:k:z-i-n:d-r:z"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌀𐌋𐌄𐌙𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌄",
"3": "𐌀𐌋𐌉𐌙𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌄",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Aleχsantre",
"tr2": "Aliχsantre"
},
"expansion": "→ Etruscan: 𐌀𐌋𐌄𐌙𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌄 (Aleχsantre), 𐌀𐌋𐌉𐌙𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌄 (Aliχsantre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Etruscan: 𐌀𐌋𐌄𐌙𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌄 (Aleχsantre), 𐌀𐌋𐌉𐌙𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌄 (Aliχsantre)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "Aleksandri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gagauz: Aleksandri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gagauz: Aleksandri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ალექსანდრე",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ალექსანდრე (aleksandre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ალექსანდრე (aleksandre)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃 (alaiksandrus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃 (alaiksandrus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "アレクサンドロス",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Arekusandorosu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: アレクサンドロス (Arekusandorosu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: アレクサンドロス (Arekusandorosu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Alexander",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Alexander",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Alexander (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾlxsyndr"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (ʾlxsyndr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (ʾlxsyndr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾlksndl"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlksndl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlksndl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Աղեքսանդր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Աղեքսանդր (Ałekʻsandr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Աղեքսանդր (Ałekʻsandr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Ալեքսանդր",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Armenian: Ալեքսանդր (Alekʻsandr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Armenian: Ալեքսանդր (Alekʻsandr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Алеѯандръ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Алеѯандръ (Aleksandrŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Алеѯандръ (Aleksandrŭ) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂lek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλέξω",
"t": "to repel"
},
"expansion": "ἀλέξω (aléxō, “to repel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ἀνδρ-"
},
"expansion": "ἀνδρ- (andr-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνήρ",
"3": "-ος",
"t1": "man"
},
"expansion": "ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀀𒆷𒀝𒊭𒀭𒁺𒍑",
"3": "",
"4": "Alaksandu",
"ts": "Alaksānduš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀀𒆷𒀝𒊭𒀭𒁺𒍑 (/Alaksānduš/, “Alaksandu”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BC"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀩𐀏𐀭𐀅𐀨"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀩𐀏𐀭𐀅𐀨 (a-re-ka-sa-da-ra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀλεξάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρα (Alexándra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀλέξω (aléxō, “to repel”) + the stem ἀνδρ- (andr-) of ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) + -ος (-os), thus “the man who repels [enemies]”. The Hittite 𒀀𒆷𒀝𒊭𒀭𒁺𒍑 (/Alaksānduš/, “Alaksandu”) (attested in the 13th century BCE) seems to have been borrowed from an equivalent name in an ancestor language of Ancient Greek or some related dialect, perhaps Mycenaean Greek. A Linear B name, Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀩𐀏𐀭𐀅𐀨 (a-re-ka-sa-da-ra), seemingly corresponding to the feminine form Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρα (Alexándra), is the earliest attested form of the name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ᾰ̓λέξᾰνδρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Aléxandros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ᾰ̓λεξᾰ́νδρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Ἀλέξανδρος",
"roman": "ho Aléxandros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Ἀλεξάνδρω",
"roman": "tṑ Alexándrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Ἀλέξανδροι",
"roman": "hoi Aléxandroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ἀλεξάνδρου",
"roman": "toû Alexándrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Ἀλεξάνδροιν",
"roman": "toîn Alexándroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Ἀλεξάνδρων",
"roman": "tôn Alexándrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ἀλεξάνδρῳ",
"roman": "tôi Alexándrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Ἀλεξάνδροιν",
"roman": "toîn Alexándroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Ἀλεξάνδροις",
"roman": "toîs Alexándrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον",
"roman": "tòn Aléxandron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Ἀλεξάνδρω",
"roman": "tṑ Alexándrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Ἀλεξάνδρους",
"roman": "toùs Alexándrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλέξανδρε",
"roman": "Aléxandre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδρω",
"roman": "Alexándrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλέξανδροι",
"roman": "Aléxandroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλέξανδρος",
"roman": "Aléxandros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδρω",
"roman": "Alexándrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλέξανδροι",
"roman": "Aléxandroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδρου",
"roman": "Alexándrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξανδροῖο",
"roman": "Alexandroîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδροιο",
"roman": "Alexándroio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξανδρόο",
"roman": "Alexandróo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδροο",
"roman": "Alexándroo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδροιῐν",
"roman": "Alexándroiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδρων",
"roman": "Alexándrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδρῳ",
"roman": "Alexándrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδροιῐν",
"roman": "Alexándroiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδροισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδροισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδροις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alexándroisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alexándroisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alexándrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλέξανδρον",
"roman": "Aléxandron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδρω",
"roman": "Alexándrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδρους",
"roman": "Alexándrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλέξανδρε",
"roman": "Aléxandre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλεξάνδρω",
"roman": "Alexándrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀλέξανδροι",
"roman": "Aléxandroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ᾰ̓λεξᾰ́νδρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "Ᾰ̓λέξᾰνδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ᾰ̓λέξᾰνδρος • (Aléxandros) m (genitive Ᾰ̓λεξᾰ́νδρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἀλέξανδρος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἀλέξανδρος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A title held by Hera and Paris, among others."
],
"links": [
[
"Hera",
"Hera"
],
[
"Paris",
"Paris"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek given names",
"Ancient Greek male given names",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Diogenes raised himself up a little when he saw so many persons coming towards him, and fixed his eyes upon Alexander. And when that monarch addressed him with greetings, and asked if by chance he wanted anything, “Yes,” said Diogenes, “stand a little out of my sun.”",
"ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 14",
"roman": "kaì mikròn mèn anekáthisen, anthrṓpōn tosoútōn eperkhoménōn, kaì diéblepsen eis tòn Aléxandron. hōs dè ekeînos aspasámenos kaì proseipṑn autòn ērṓtēsen eí tinos tunkhánei deómenos, “Mikrón,” eîpen, “apò toû hēlíou metástēthi.”",
"text": "καὶ μικρὸν μὲν ἀνεκάθισεν, ἀνθρώπων τοσούτων ἐπερχομένων, καὶ διέβλεψεν εἰς τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον. ὡς δὲ ἐκεῖνος ἀσπασάμενος καὶ προσειπὼν αὐτὸν ἠρώτησεν εἴ τινος τυγχάνει δεόμενος, “Μικρόν,” εἶπεν, “ἀπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου μετάστηθι.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Alexander, most famously held by Alexander the Great"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Alexander",
"Alexander#English"
],
[
"Alexander the Great",
"Alexander the Great"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.lék.san.dros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlek.san.dros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlek.san.dros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.lék.san.dros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlek.san.dros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlek.san.dros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlek.san.dros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlek.san.dros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alaksandu"
],
"word": "Ἀλέξανδρος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.