"ἆσθμα" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άσθμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άσθμα (ásthma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άσθμα (ásthma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "āsthma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: āsthma\nAsturian: asma\nCatalan: asma\nFrench: asthme\n→ Romanian: astmă\n→ Turkish: astım\nItalian: asma\nSpanish: asma\n→ Polish: astma\n→ Dutch: astma\nAfrikaans: asma\n→ Indonesian: asma\n→ Hungarian: asztma",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: āsthma\nAsturian: asma\nCatalan: asma\nFrench: asthme\n→ Romanian: astmă\n→ Turkish: astım\nItalian: asma\nSpanish: asma\n→ Polish: astma\n→ Dutch: astma\nAfrikaans: asma\n→ Indonesian: asma\n→ Hungarian: asztma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ἄνσθμα"
      },
      "expansion": "*ἄνσθμα (*ánsthma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄνεμος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For earlier *ἄνσθμα (*ánsthma), potentially a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”) with an extension of unclear origin, followed by the suffix -μα (-ma) (from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥). Compare ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἆσθμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "âsthma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἆσθμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò âsthma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ā́sthmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ā́sthmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû ā́sthmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn āsthmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn āsthmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ā́sthmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn āsthmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾱ̓́σθμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ā́sthmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ā́sthmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἆσθμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò âsthma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ā́sthmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ā́sthmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆσθμᾰ",
      "roman": "âsthma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε",
      "roman": "ā́sthmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ā́sthmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἆσθμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἆσθμᾰ • (âsthma) n (genitive ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἆσθμᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pant, gasp for breath",
      "roman": "asthmaínō",
      "word": "ἀσθμαίνω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short-drawn breath, panting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἆσθμα-grc-noun-5LmO9Eyj",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "drawn",
          "drawn"
        ],
        [
          "panting",
          "panting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asthma"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἆσθμα-grc-noun-aVsuqQ7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "asthma",
          "asthma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) asthma"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/âːstʰ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/âːstʰ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈastʰ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἆσθμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άσθμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άσθμα (ásthma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άσθμα (ásthma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "āsthma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: āsthma\nAsturian: asma\nCatalan: asma\nFrench: asthme\n→ Romanian: astmă\n→ Turkish: astım\nItalian: asma\nSpanish: asma\n→ Polish: astma\n→ Dutch: astma\nAfrikaans: asma\n→ Indonesian: asma\n→ Hungarian: asztma",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: āsthma\nAsturian: asma\nCatalan: asma\nFrench: asthme\n→ Romanian: astmă\n→ Turkish: astım\nItalian: asma\nSpanish: asma\n→ Polish: astma\n→ Dutch: astma\nAfrikaans: asma\n→ Indonesian: asma\n→ Hungarian: asztma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ἄνσθμα"
      },
      "expansion": "*ἄνσθμα (*ánsthma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄνεμος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For earlier *ἄνσθμα (*ánsthma), potentially a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”) with an extension of unclear origin, followed by the suffix -μα (-ma) (from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥). Compare ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἆσθμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "âsthma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἆσθμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò âsthma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ā́sthmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ā́sthmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû ā́sthmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn āsthmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn āsthmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ā́sthmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn āsthmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾱ̓́σθμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ā́sthmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ā́sthmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἆσθμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò âsthma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ā́sthmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ā́sthmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆσθμᾰ",
      "roman": "âsthma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε",
      "roman": "ā́sthmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ā́sthmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἆσθμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἆσθμᾰ • (âsthma) n (genitive ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἆσθμᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pant, gasp for breath",
      "roman": "asthmaínō",
      "word": "ἀσθμαίνω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short-drawn breath, panting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "drawn",
          "drawn"
        ],
        [
          "panting",
          "panting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asthma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "asthma",
          "asthma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) asthma"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/âːstʰ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/âːstʰ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈastʰ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἆσθμα"
}