"ἄφρακτος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἄφρακτος on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /á.pʰrak.tos/, /ˈa.ɸrak.tos/, /ˈa.frak.tos/, /á.pʰrak.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.pʰrak.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.ɸrak.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.frak.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.frak.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: By surface analysis, ἀ- (a-) + φράσσω (phrássō) + -τος (-tos). Etymology templates: {{surf|grc|ἀ-|φράσσω|-τος}} By surface analysis, ἀ- (a-) + φράσσω (phrássō) + -τος (-tos) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἄφρακτος|ον}} Forms: áphraktos [romanization], ἄφρακτον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἄφρακτος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], ἄφρακτον [neuter, nominative, singular], ἀφράκτω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], ἀφράκτω [dual, neuter, nominative], ἄφρακτοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], ἄφρακτᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἀφράκτου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], ἀφράκτου [genitive, neuter, singular], ἀφράκτοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], ἀφράκτοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἀφράκτων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], ἀφράκτων [genitive, neuter, plural], ἀφράκτῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], ἀφράκτῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ἀφράκτοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], ἀφράκτοιν [dative, dual, neuter], ἀφράκτοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], ἀφράκτοις [dative, neuter, plural], ἄφρακτον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], ἄφρακτον [accusative, neuter, singular], ἀφράκτω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], ἀφράκτω [accusative, dual, neuter], ἀφράκτους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], ἄφρακτᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἄφρακτε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], ἄφρακτον [neuter, singular, vocative], ἀφράκτω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], ἀφράκτω [dual, neuter, vocative], ἄφρακτοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], ἄφρακτᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἀφράκτως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἀφρακτότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἀφρακτότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. unfenced, unfortified, unguarded Synonyms: ἄφαρκτος (ápharktos) (english: Old Attic)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "φράσσω",
        "4": "-τος"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ἀ- (a-) + φράσσω (phrássō) + -τος (-tos)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, ἀ- (a-) + φράσσω (phrássō) + -τος (-tos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áphraktos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτος",
      "roman": "áphraktos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτον",
      "roman": "áphrakton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτω",
      "roman": "aphráktō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτω",
      "roman": "aphráktō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτοι",
      "roman": "áphraktoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτᾰ",
      "roman": "áphraktă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτου",
      "roman": "aphráktou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτου",
      "roman": "aphráktou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτοιν",
      "roman": "aphráktoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτοιν",
      "roman": "aphráktoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτων",
      "roman": "aphráktōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτων",
      "roman": "aphráktōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτῳ",
      "roman": "aphráktōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτῳ",
      "roman": "aphráktōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτοιν",
      "roman": "aphráktoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτοιν",
      "roman": "aphráktoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτοις",
      "roman": "aphráktois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτοις",
      "roman": "aphráktois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτον",
      "roman": "áphrakton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτον",
      "roman": "áphrakton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτω",
      "roman": "aphráktō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτω",
      "roman": "aphráktō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτους",
      "roman": "aphráktous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτᾰ",
      "roman": "áphraktă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτε",
      "roman": "áphrakte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτον",
      "roman": "áphrakton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτω",
      "roman": "aphráktō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτω",
      "roman": "aphráktō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτοι",
      "roman": "áphraktoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτᾰ",
      "roman": "áphraktă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτως",
      "roman": "aphráktōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφρακτότερος",
      "roman": "aphraktóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφρακτότᾰτος",
      "roman": "aphraktótătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄφρακτος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Out of my eyes fall thirsty / teardrops, unchecked, of a chilling flood",
          "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 185–186",
          "roman": "ex ommátōn dè dípsioi píptousí moi / stagónes áphraktoi duskhímou plēmmurídos",
          "text": "ἐξ ὀμμάτων δὲ δίψιοι πίπτουσί μοι / σταγόνες ἄφρακτοι δυσχίμου πλημμυρίδος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfenced, unfortified, unguarded"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄφρακτος-grc-adj-DGMdaBg~",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfenced",
          "unfenced"
        ],
        [
          "unfortified",
          "unfortified"
        ],
        [
          "unguarded",
          "unguarded"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Old Attic",
          "roman": "ápharktos",
          "word": "ἄφαρκτος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pʰrak.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸrak.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.frak.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pʰrak.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pʰrak.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸrak.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.frak.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.frak.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄφρακτος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "φράσσω",
        "4": "-τος"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ἀ- (a-) + φράσσω (phrássō) + -τος (-tos)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, ἀ- (a-) + φράσσω (phrássō) + -τος (-tos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áphraktos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτος",
      "roman": "áphraktos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτον",
      "roman": "áphrakton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτω",
      "roman": "aphráktō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτω",
      "roman": "aphráktō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτοι",
      "roman": "áphraktoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτᾰ",
      "roman": "áphraktă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτου",
      "roman": "aphráktou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτου",
      "roman": "aphráktou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτοιν",
      "roman": "aphráktoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτοιν",
      "roman": "aphráktoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτων",
      "roman": "aphráktōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτων",
      "roman": "aphráktōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτῳ",
      "roman": "aphráktōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτῳ",
      "roman": "aphráktōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτοιν",
      "roman": "aphráktoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτοιν",
      "roman": "aphráktoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτοις",
      "roman": "aphráktois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτοις",
      "roman": "aphráktois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτον",
      "roman": "áphrakton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτον",
      "roman": "áphrakton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτω",
      "roman": "aphráktō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτω",
      "roman": "aphráktō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτους",
      "roman": "aphráktous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτᾰ",
      "roman": "áphraktă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτε",
      "roman": "áphrakte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτον",
      "roman": "áphrakton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτω",
      "roman": "aphráktō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτω",
      "roman": "aphráktō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτοι",
      "roman": "áphraktoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφρακτᾰ",
      "roman": "áphraktă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφράκτως",
      "roman": "aphráktōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφρακτότερος",
      "roman": "aphraktóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφρακτότᾰτος",
      "roman": "aphraktótătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄφρακτος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Out of my eyes fall thirsty / teardrops, unchecked, of a chilling flood",
          "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 185–186",
          "roman": "ex ommátōn dè dípsioi píptousí moi / stagónes áphraktoi duskhímou plēmmurídos",
          "text": "ἐξ ὀμμάτων δὲ δίψιοι πίπτουσί μοι / σταγόνες ἄφρακτοι δυσχίμου πλημμυρίδος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfenced, unfortified, unguarded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfenced",
          "unfenced"
        ],
        [
          "unfortified",
          "unfortified"
        ],
        [
          "unguarded",
          "unguarded"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pʰrak.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸrak.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.frak.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pʰrak.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pʰrak.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸrak.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.frak.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.frak.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Old Attic",
      "roman": "ápharktos",
      "word": "ἄφαρκτος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄφρακτος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄφρακτος meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἄφρακτος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'n', 't', 'e', 's', 'o', 'A', '2', 'd', 'l', 'i', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "ἄφρακτος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἄφρακτος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.