See ἄφνω on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂egʷʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अह्नाय", "t": "instantly, at once" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अह्नाय (ahnāya, “instantly, at once”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to ἐξαίφνης (exaíphnēs), αἴφνης (aíphnēs, “suddenly”), ἐξᾰπίνης (exapínēs, “id”), of uncertain origin. One theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷʰ-, shared with Sanskrit अह्नाय (ahnāya, “instantly, at once”). However, Beekes, noting the π/φ variation in the word's relatives, suggests Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "áphnō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ἄφνω • (áphnō)", "name": "grc-adv" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "unawares, of a sudden" ], "id": "en-ἄφνω-grc-adv-XENczaco", "links": [ [ "unawares", "unawares" ], [ "of a sudden", "of a sudden" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "suddenly, unexpectedly" ], "id": "en-ἄφνω-grc-adv-GkX8-Z9u", "links": [ [ "suddenly", "suddenly" ], [ "unexpectedly", "unexpectedly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á.pʰnɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸno/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.fno/" }, { "ipa": "/á.pʰnɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.pʰno/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸno/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.fno/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.fno/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "áphnōs", "word": "ἄφνως" } ], "word": "ἄφνω" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adverbs", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂egʷʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अह्नाय", "t": "instantly, at once" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अह्नाय (ahnāya, “instantly, at once”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to ἐξαίφνης (exaíphnēs), αἴφνης (aíphnēs, “suddenly”), ἐξᾰπίνης (exapínēs, “id”), of uncertain origin. One theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷʰ-, shared with Sanskrit अह्नाय (ahnāya, “instantly, at once”). However, Beekes, noting the π/φ variation in the word's relatives, suggests Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "áphnō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ἄφνω • (áphnō)", "name": "grc-adv" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "unawares, of a sudden" ], "links": [ [ "unawares", "unawares" ], [ "of a sudden", "of a sudden" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "suddenly, unexpectedly" ], "links": [ [ "suddenly", "suddenly" ], [ "unexpectedly", "unexpectedly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á.pʰnɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸno/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.fno/" }, { "ipa": "/á.pʰnɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.pʰno/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸno/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.fno/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.fno/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "áphnōs", "word": "ἄφνως" } ], "word": "ἄφνω" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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