"ἄφνω" meaning in All languages combined

See ἄφνω on Wiktionary

Adverb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /á.pʰnɔː/, /ˈa.ɸno/, /ˈa.fno/, /á.pʰnɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.pʰno/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.ɸno/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.fno/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.fno/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: áphnō [romanization]
Etymology: Related to αἴφνης (aíphnēs, “suddenly”); possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷʰ-, shared with Sanskrit अह्नाय (ahnāya, “instantly, at once”)). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|αἴφνης|t=suddenly}} αἴφνης (aíphnēs, “suddenly”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂egʷʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷʰ-, {{cog|sa|अह्नाय|t=instantly, at once}} Sanskrit अह्नाय (ahnāya, “instantly, at once”) Head templates: {{grc-adv}} ἄφνω • (áphnō)
  1. unawares, of a sudden
    Sense id: en-ἄφνω-grc-adv-XENczaco Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 57 43
  2. suddenly, unexpectedly
    Sense id: en-ἄφνω-grc-adv-GkX8-Z9u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἄφνως (áphnōs)

Download JSON data for ἄφνω meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἴφνης",
        "t": "suddenly"
      },
      "expansion": "αἴφνης (aíphnēs, “suddenly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अह्नाय",
        "t": "instantly, at once"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अह्नाय (ahnāya, “instantly, at once”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to αἴφνης (aíphnēs, “suddenly”); possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷʰ-, shared with Sanskrit अह्नाय (ahnāya, “instantly, at once”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áphnō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἄφνω • (áphnō)",
      "name": "grc-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unawares, of a sudden"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄφνω-grc-adv-XENczaco",
      "links": [
        [
          "unawares",
          "unawares"
        ],
        [
          "of a sudden",
          "of a sudden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suddenly, unexpectedly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄφνω-grc-adv-GkX8-Z9u",
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "unexpectedly",
          "unexpectedly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pʰnɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸno/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fno/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pʰnɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pʰno/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸno/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fno/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fno/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "áphnōs",
      "word": "ἄφνως"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄφνω"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἴφνης",
        "t": "suddenly"
      },
      "expansion": "αἴφνης (aíphnēs, “suddenly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अह्नाय",
        "t": "instantly, at once"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अह्नाय (ahnāya, “instantly, at once”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to αἴφνης (aíphnēs, “suddenly”); possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷʰ-, shared with Sanskrit अह्नाय (ahnāya, “instantly, at once”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áphnō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἄφνω • (áphnō)",
      "name": "grc-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unawares, of a sudden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unawares",
          "unawares"
        ],
        [
          "of a sudden",
          "of a sudden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suddenly, unexpectedly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "unexpectedly",
          "unexpectedly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pʰnɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸno/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fno/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pʰnɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pʰno/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸno/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fno/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fno/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "áphnōs",
      "word": "ἄφνως"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄφνω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.