See ἄφθα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aphtha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aphtha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aphtha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aphte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: aphte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: aphte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Aphthe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Aphthe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Aphthe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άφθα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: άφθα (áftha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: άφθα (áftha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "afta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: afta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: afta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "afta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: afta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: afta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "aftă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: aftă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: aftă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "אַפְצָא",
"tr": "ʾap̄ṣā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܱܦܨܳܐ",
"t": "oakgalls",
"tr": "ʾap̄ṣā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā, “oakgalls”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he-mis",
"2": "אָפַץ",
"tr": "ʾāp̄aṣ"
},
"expansion": "Mishnaic Hebrew אָפַץ (ʾāp̄aṣ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A term first attested in Hippokrates, with doubt connected to ἅπτω (háptō, “to burn or to fasten, join”). Possibly a technical loan with physicians from Aramaic with emphatic state ending, later attested only in one particular meaning in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā), Classical Syriac ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā, “oakgalls”), verb אֲפַץ (ʾap̄aṣ, “to dress with gallnut juice”), but more generally Mishnaic Hebrew אָפַץ (ʾāp̄aṣ), אָפַס (ʾāp̄as, “to press, to squeeze”). ἀψίς (apsís), ἁψίς (hapsís, “net, mesh; bow”) is also only doubtingly derived from ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten, join”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἄφθᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "áphthă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄφθης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́φθᾰ",
"roman": "hē ắphthă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́φθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ắphthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́φθαι",
"roman": "hai ắphthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́φθης",
"roman": "tês ắphthēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́φθαιν",
"roman": "toîn ắphthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓φθῶν",
"roman": "tôn ăphthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́φθῃ",
"roman": "têi ắphthēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́φθαιν",
"roman": "toîn ắphthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́φθαις",
"roman": "taîs ắphthais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́φθᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn ắphthăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́φθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ắphthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́φθᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ắphthās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φθᾰ",
"roman": "ắphthă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φθᾱ",
"roman": "ắphthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φθαι",
"roman": "ắphthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄφθᾰ",
"2": "ἄφθης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἄφθᾰ • (áphthă) f (genitive ἄφθης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́φθᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "grc:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aphthắō",
"word": "ἀφθᾰ́ω"
},
{
"roman": "aphthṓdēs",
"word": "ἀφθώδης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aphtha, mouth ulcer, thrush"
],
"id": "en-ἄφθα-grc-noun-ePsrO-k-",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"aphtha",
"aphtha"
],
[
"mouth ulcer",
"mouth ulcer"
],
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, chiefly in the plural) aphtha, mouth ulcer, thrush"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hippokrates"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ápʰ.tʰa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɸ.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaf.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ápʰ.tʰa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈapʰ.tʰa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɸ.θa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaf.θa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaf.θa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄφθα"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aphthắō",
"word": "ἀφθᾰ́ω"
},
{
"roman": "aphthṓdēs",
"word": "ἀφθώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aphtha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aphtha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aphtha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aphte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: aphte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: aphte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Aphthe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Aphthe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Aphthe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άφθα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: άφθα (áftha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: άφθα (áftha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "afta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: afta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: afta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "afta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: afta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: afta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "aftă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: aftă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: aftă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "אַפְצָא",
"tr": "ʾap̄ṣā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܱܦܨܳܐ",
"t": "oakgalls",
"tr": "ʾap̄ṣā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā, “oakgalls”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he-mis",
"2": "אָפַץ",
"tr": "ʾāp̄aṣ"
},
"expansion": "Mishnaic Hebrew אָפַץ (ʾāp̄aṣ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A term first attested in Hippokrates, with doubt connected to ἅπτω (háptō, “to burn or to fasten, join”). Possibly a technical loan with physicians from Aramaic with emphatic state ending, later attested only in one particular meaning in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā), Classical Syriac ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā, “oakgalls”), verb אֲפַץ (ʾap̄aṣ, “to dress with gallnut juice”), but more generally Mishnaic Hebrew אָפַץ (ʾāp̄aṣ), אָפַס (ʾāp̄as, “to press, to squeeze”). ἀψίς (apsís), ἁψίς (hapsís, “net, mesh; bow”) is also only doubtingly derived from ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten, join”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἄφθᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "áphthă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄφθης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́φθᾰ",
"roman": "hē ắphthă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́φθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ắphthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́φθαι",
"roman": "hai ắphthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́φθης",
"roman": "tês ắphthēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́φθαιν",
"roman": "toîn ắphthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓φθῶν",
"roman": "tôn ăphthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́φθῃ",
"roman": "têi ắphthēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́φθαιν",
"roman": "toîn ắphthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́φθαις",
"roman": "taîs ắphthais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́φθᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn ắphthăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́φθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ắphthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́φθᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ắphthās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φθᾰ",
"roman": "ắphthă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φθᾱ",
"roman": "ắphthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́φθαι",
"roman": "ắphthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄφθᾰ",
"2": "ἄφθης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἄφθᾰ • (áphthă) f (genitive ἄφθης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́φθᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"aphtha, mouth ulcer, thrush"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"aphtha",
"aphtha"
],
[
"mouth ulcer",
"mouth ulcer"
],
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, chiefly in the plural) aphtha, mouth ulcer, thrush"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hippokrates"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ápʰ.tʰa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɸ.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaf.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ápʰ.tʰa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈapʰ.tʰa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɸ.θa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaf.θa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaf.θa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄφθα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄφθα meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.