"ἄσκυρον" meaning in All languages combined

See ἄσκυρον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ás.ky.ron/, /ˈas.cy.ron/, /ˈas.ci.ron/, /ás.ky.ron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈas.ky.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈas.cy.ron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈas.cy.ron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈas.ci.ron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Furnée, the prothetic vowel points to Pre-Greek origin. On the other hand, Lewy connects the word with Hebrew שחור (shakhór, “black”), because the leaves of this plant have small black dots. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|he|שחור|t=black|tr=shakhór}} Hebrew שחור (shakhór, “black”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄσκῠρον|ἀσκῠ́ρου|n|second}} ἄσκῠρον • (áskuron) n (genitive ἀσκῠ́ρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄσκῠρον|ου}} Forms: ἄσκῠρον [canonical], áskuron [romanization], ἀσκῠ́ρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἄσκῠρον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀσκῠ́ρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἄσκῠρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀσκῠ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀσκῠ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀσκῠ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀσκῠ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀσκῠ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀσκῠ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸ ἄσκῠρον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀσκῠ́ρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἄσκῠρᾰ [accusative, plural], ἄσκῠρον [singular, vocative], ἀσκῠ́ρω [dual, vocative], ἄσκῠρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) Synonyms: ἀνδρόσαιμον, ὑπέρεικος
    Sense id: en-ἄσκυρον-grc-noun-wb-kOBl6
  2. water plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica) Categories (lifeform): Alismatales order plants, Malpighiales order plants Synonyms: ἄλισμα
    Sense id: en-ἄσκυρον-grc-noun-fbd4WFMn Disambiguation of Alismatales order plants: 31 69 Disambiguation of Malpighiales order plants: 39 61 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 41 59 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἄσκυρος (áskuros), σκύρον (skúron) Derived forms: ἀσκυροειδές (askuroeidés)

Download JSON data for ἄσκυρον meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "askuroeidés",
      "word": "ἀσκυροειδές"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ascyron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ascyron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ascyron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שחור",
        "t": "black",
        "tr": "shakhór"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שחור (shakhór, “black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Furnée, the prothetic vowel points to Pre-Greek origin. On the other hand, Lewy connects the word with Hebrew שחור (shakhór, “black”), because the leaves of this plant have small black dots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄσκῠρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áskuron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκῠ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄσκῠρον",
      "roman": "tò áskuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσκῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ askúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄσκῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà áskura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀσκῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû askúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσκῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn askúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀσκῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn askúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀσκῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi askúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσκῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn askúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀσκῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs askúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄσκῠρον",
      "roman": "tò áskuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσκῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ askúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄσκῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà áskura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσκῠρον",
      "roman": "áskuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "askúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσκῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "áskura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄσκῠρον",
        "2": "ἀσκῠ́ρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄσκῠρον • (áskuron) n (genitive ἀσκῠ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄσκῠρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄσκυρον-grc-noun-wb-kOBl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "St. John's wort",
          "St. John's wort"
        ],
        [
          "Hypericum perforatum",
          "Hypericum perforatum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀνδρόσαιμον"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑπέρεικος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Alismatales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Alismatales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Water plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Malpighiales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Malpighiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄσκυρον-grc-noun-fbd4WFMn",
      "links": [
        [
          "water plantain",
          "water plantain"
        ],
        [
          "Alisma plantago-aquatica",
          "Alisma plantago-aquatica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄλισμα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ky.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.cy.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ci.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ky.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ky.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.cy.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.cy.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ci.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "áskuros",
      "word": "ἄσκυρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skúron",
      "word": "σκύρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄσκυρον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Alismatales order plants",
    "grc:Malpighiales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "askuroeidés",
      "word": "ἀσκυροειδές"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ascyron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ascyron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ascyron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שחור",
        "t": "black",
        "tr": "shakhór"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שחור (shakhór, “black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Furnée, the prothetic vowel points to Pre-Greek origin. On the other hand, Lewy connects the word with Hebrew שחור (shakhór, “black”), because the leaves of this plant have small black dots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄσκῠρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áskuron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκῠ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄσκῠρον",
      "roman": "tò áskuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσκῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ askúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄσκῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà áskura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀσκῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû askúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσκῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn askúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀσκῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn askúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀσκῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi askúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσκῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn askúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀσκῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs askúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄσκῠρον",
      "roman": "tò áskuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσκῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ askúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄσκῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà áskura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσκῠρον",
      "roman": "áskuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "askúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσκῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "áskura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄσκῠρον",
        "2": "ἀσκῠ́ρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄσκῠρον • (áskuron) n (genitive ἀσκῠ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄσκῠρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "St. John's wort",
          "St. John's wort"
        ],
        [
          "Hypericum perforatum",
          "Hypericum perforatum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀνδρόσαιμον"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑπέρεικος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water plantain",
          "water plantain"
        ],
        [
          "Alisma plantago-aquatica",
          "Alisma plantago-aquatica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄλισμα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ky.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.cy.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ci.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ky.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ky.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.cy.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.cy.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ci.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "áskuros",
      "word": "ἄσκυρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skúron",
      "word": "σκύρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄσκυρον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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