See ἄρχων on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "A noun use of the present participle of ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "árkhōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"roman": "ho árkhōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "tṑ árkhonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́ρχοντες",
"roman": "hoi árkhontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"roman": "toû árkhontos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn arkhóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρχόντων",
"roman": "tôn arkhóntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́ρχοντῐ",
"roman": "tôi árkhonti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn arkhóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs árkhousi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs árkhousin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn árkhonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "tṑ árkhonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰς",
"roman": "toùs árkhontas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"roman": "árkhon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "árkhonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντες",
"roman": "árkhontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"2": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́ρχων • (árkhōn) m (genitive ᾰ̓́ρχοντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"2": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "arkhós",
"word": "ἀρχός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruler"
],
"id": "en-ἄρχων-grc-noun-WXKBQGih",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"archon, a chief magistrate at Athens"
],
"id": "en-ἄρχων-grc-noun-7qSR0odd",
"links": [
[
"archon",
"archon"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"Athens",
"Athens"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.kʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄρχων"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άρχοντας",
"3": "άρχων"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άρχοντας (árchontas), άρχων (árchon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άρχοντας (árchontas), άρχων (árchon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَرْخُون",
"3": "أَرْكُون",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَرْخُون (ʔarḵūn), أَرْكُون (ʔarkūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَرْخُون (ʔarḵūn), أَرْكُون (ʔarkūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-pal",
"2": "𐡠𐡴𐡪𐡥𐡮𐡠",
"ts": "ʾarkōnā"
},
"expansion": "Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡠𐡴𐡪𐡥𐡮𐡠 (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡠𐡴𐡪𐡥𐡮𐡠 (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-cpa",
"2": "ܐܪܟܘܢܐ",
"tr": "ʾrkwnʾ",
"ts": "ʾarkōnā"
},
"expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܪܟܘܢܐ (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܪܟܘܢܐ (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-jla",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "ארכונא",
"tr": "ʾrkwnʾ",
"ts": "ʾarkōnā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: ארכונא (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: ארכונא (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܪܟܘܢܐ",
"tr": "ʾrkwnʾ",
"ts": "ʾarkōnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܪܟܘܢܐ (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܪܟܘܢܐ (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ (arkhōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ (arkhōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "archōn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: archōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: archōn (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "archon",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: archon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: archon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A noun use of the present participle of ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "árkhōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"roman": "árkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσᾰ",
"roman": "árkhousa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"roman": "árkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "árkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσᾱ",
"roman": "arkhoúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "árkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντες",
"roman": "árkhontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσαι",
"roman": "árkhousai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "árkhonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"roman": "árkhontos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσης",
"roman": "arkhoúsēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"roman": "árkhontos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "arkhóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσαιν",
"roman": "arkhoúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "arkhóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντων",
"roman": "arkhóntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχουσῶν",
"roman": "arkhousôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντων",
"roman": "arkhóntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντῐ",
"roman": "árkhonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσῃ",
"roman": "arkhoúsēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντῐ",
"roman": "árkhonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "arkhóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσαιν",
"roman": "arkhoúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "arkhóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árkhousi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árkhousin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσαις",
"roman": "arkhoúsais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árkhousi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árkhousin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "árkhonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσᾰν",
"roman": "árkhousan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"roman": "árkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "árkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσᾱ",
"roman": "arkhoúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "árkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰς",
"roman": "árkhontas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσᾱς",
"roman": "arkhoúsās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "árkhonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"roman": "árkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσᾰ",
"roman": "árkhousa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"roman": "árkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "árkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσᾱ",
"roman": "arkhoúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "árkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντες",
"roman": "árkhontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσαι",
"roman": "árkhousai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "árkhonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"2": "ουσα",
"adv": "-"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 19 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "árkhō",
"word": "ᾰ̓́ρχω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active participle of ᾰ̓́ρχω (árkhō)"
],
"id": "en-ἄρχων-grc-verb-Iu8jU~RA",
"links": [
[
"ᾰ̓́ρχω",
"ἄρχω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.kʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄρχων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participles",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "A noun use of the present participle of ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "árkhōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"roman": "ho árkhōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "tṑ árkhonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́ρχοντες",
"roman": "hoi árkhontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"roman": "toû árkhontos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn arkhóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρχόντων",
"roman": "tôn arkhóntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́ρχοντῐ",
"roman": "tôi árkhonti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn arkhóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs árkhousi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs árkhousin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn árkhonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "tṑ árkhonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰς",
"roman": "toùs árkhontas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"roman": "árkhon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "árkhonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντες",
"roman": "árkhontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"2": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́ρχων • (árkhōn) m (genitive ᾰ̓́ρχοντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"2": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "arkhós",
"word": "ἀρχός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"archon, a chief magistrate at Athens"
],
"links": [
[
"archon",
"archon"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"Athens",
"Athens"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.kʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄρχων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participles",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άρχοντας",
"3": "άρχων"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άρχοντας (árchontas), άρχων (árchon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άρχοντας (árchontas), άρχων (árchon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَرْخُون",
"3": "أَرْكُون",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَرْخُون (ʔarḵūn), أَرْكُون (ʔarkūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَرْخُون (ʔarḵūn), أَرْكُون (ʔarkūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-pal",
"2": "𐡠𐡴𐡪𐡥𐡮𐡠",
"ts": "ʾarkōnā"
},
"expansion": "Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡠𐡴𐡪𐡥𐡮𐡠 (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡠𐡴𐡪𐡥𐡮𐡠 (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-cpa",
"2": "ܐܪܟܘܢܐ",
"tr": "ʾrkwnʾ",
"ts": "ʾarkōnā"
},
"expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܪܟܘܢܐ (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܪܟܘܢܐ (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-jla",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "ארכונא",
"tr": "ʾrkwnʾ",
"ts": "ʾarkōnā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: ארכונא (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: ארכונא (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܪܟܘܢܐ",
"tr": "ʾrkwnʾ",
"ts": "ʾarkōnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܪܟܘܢܐ (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܪܟܘܢܐ (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ (arkhōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ (arkhōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "archōn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: archōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: archōn (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "archon",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: archon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: archon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A noun use of the present participle of ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "árkhōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"roman": "árkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσᾰ",
"roman": "árkhousa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"roman": "árkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "árkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσᾱ",
"roman": "arkhoúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "árkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντες",
"roman": "árkhontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσαι",
"roman": "árkhousai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "árkhonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"roman": "árkhontos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσης",
"roman": "arkhoúsēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"roman": "árkhontos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "arkhóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσαιν",
"roman": "arkhoúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "arkhóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντων",
"roman": "arkhóntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχουσῶν",
"roman": "arkhousôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντων",
"roman": "arkhóntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντῐ",
"roman": "árkhonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσῃ",
"roman": "arkhoúsēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντῐ",
"roman": "árkhonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "arkhóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσαιν",
"roman": "arkhoúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "arkhóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árkhousi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árkhousin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσαις",
"roman": "arkhoúsais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árkhousi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árkhousin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "árkhonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσᾰν",
"roman": "árkhousan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"roman": "árkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "árkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσᾱ",
"roman": "arkhoúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "árkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰς",
"roman": "árkhontas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσᾱς",
"roman": "arkhoúsās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "árkhonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"roman": "árkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσᾰ",
"roman": "árkhousa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"roman": "árkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "árkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσᾱ",
"roman": "arkhoúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "árkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντες",
"roman": "árkhontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσαι",
"roman": "árkhousai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "árkhonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"2": "ουσα",
"adv": "-"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "árkhō",
"word": "ᾰ̓́ρχω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active participle of ᾰ̓́ρχω (árkhō)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᾰ̓́ρχω",
"ἄρχω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.kʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄρχων"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄρχων meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἄρχων/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'd', 'c', '3', 'A', 't', 'l', 'i'}",
"path": [
"ἄρχων"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "ἄρχων",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.