See ἄλγος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἄλγος meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "algeinós",
"word": "ἀλγεινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "algéō",
"word": "ἀλγέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "algēdṓn",
"word": "ἀλγηδών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "álgēma",
"word": "ἄλγημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "álgēsis",
"word": "ἄλγησις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "alginóeis",
"word": "ἀλγινόεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "algúnō",
"word": "ἀλγύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "analgḗs",
"word": "ἀναλγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "analgēsíā",
"word": "ἀναλγησίᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "análgētos",
"word": "ἀνάλγητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apalgéō",
"word": "ἀπαλγέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "glōssalgíā",
"word": "γλωσσαλγῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dialgéō",
"word": "διαλγέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dialgḗs",
"word": "διαλγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dusalgḗs",
"word": "δυσαλγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "epalgéō",
"word": "ἐπαλγέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "thūmalgḗs",
"word": "θῡμαλγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kardialgía",
"word": "καρδιαλγία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "katalgéō",
"word": "καταλγέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kephalalgéō",
"word": "κεφαλαλγέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kephalalgḗs",
"word": "κεφαλαλγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kephalalgía",
"word": "κεφαλαλγία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "osphualgíā",
"word": "ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perialgéō",
"word": "περιαλγέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perialgḗs",
"word": "περιαλγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podalgíā",
"word": "ποδαλγίᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sunalgéō",
"word": "συναλγέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huperalgéō",
"word": "ὑπεραλγέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huperalgḗs",
"word": "ὑπεραλγής"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άλγος",
"g": "n",
"t": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άλγος n (álgos, “pain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άλγος n (álgos, “pain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-algia",
"3": "-algy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -algia, -algy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -algia, -algy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to care"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg- (“to care”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg- (“to care”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "álgos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄλγεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄλγους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́λγος",
"roman": "tò álgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λγει",
"roman": "tṑ álgei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λγη",
"roman": "tà álgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́λγους",
"roman": "toû álgous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λγοῖν",
"roman": "toîn algoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λγῶν",
"roman": "tôn algôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́λγει",
"roman": "tôi álgei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λγοῖν",
"roman": "toîn algoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́λγεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs álgesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs álgesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́λγος",
"roman": "tò álgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λγει",
"roman": "tṑ álgei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λγη",
"roman": "tà álgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγος",
"roman": "álgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγει",
"roman": "álgei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγη",
"roman": "álgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγος",
"roman": "álgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγει",
"roman": "álgei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεε",
"roman": "álgee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεᾰ",
"roman": "álgea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεος",
"roman": "álgeos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγευς",
"roman": "álgeus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λγέοιν",
"roman": "algéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λγέων",
"roman": "algéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγει",
"roman": "álgei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεῐ̈",
"roman": "álgeï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λγέοιν",
"roman": "algéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "álgesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "álgesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγος",
"roman": "álgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγει",
"roman": "álgei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεε",
"roman": "álgee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεᾰ",
"roman": "álgea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγος",
"roman": "álgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγει",
"roman": "álgei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεε",
"roman": "álgee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεᾰ",
"roman": "álgea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄλγεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "ἄλγους"
},
"expansion": "ἄλγος • (álgos) n (genitive ἄλγεος or ἄλγους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́λγος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́λγος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Samuel Butler\nSing, O goddess, the rage of Achilles son of Peleus, that brought countless ills upon the Achaeans.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.1–2",
"roman": "Mênin áeide, theá, Pēlēiádeō Akhilêos ouloménēn, hḕ murí’ Akhaioîs álge’ éthēke.",
"text": "Μῆνιν ἄειδε, θεά, Πηληιάδεω Ἀχιλῆος οὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκε."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain (of either mind or body), sorrow, trouble, grief, distress, woe"
],
"id": "en-ἄλγος-grc-noun-PwjTmtri",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"woe",
"woe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which causes pain or suffering"
],
"id": "en-ἄλγος-grc-noun-djDmZ5A1",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ál.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ál.ɡos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ɡos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ɣos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ɣos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ɣos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pónos",
"word": "πόνος"
}
],
"word": "ἄλγος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leg-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "algeinós",
"word": "ἀλγεινός"
},
{
"roman": "algéō",
"word": "ἀλγέω"
},
{
"roman": "algēdṓn",
"word": "ἀλγηδών"
},
{
"roman": "álgēma",
"word": "ἄλγημα"
},
{
"roman": "álgēsis",
"word": "ἄλγησις"
},
{
"roman": "alginóeis",
"word": "ἀλγινόεις"
},
{
"roman": "algúnō",
"word": "ἀλγύνω"
},
{
"roman": "analgḗs",
"word": "ἀναλγής"
},
{
"roman": "analgēsíā",
"word": "ἀναλγησίᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "análgētos",
"word": "ἀνάλγητος"
},
{
"roman": "apalgéō",
"word": "ἀπαλγέω"
},
{
"roman": "glōssalgíā",
"word": "γλωσσαλγῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "dialgéō",
"word": "διαλγέω"
},
{
"roman": "dialgḗs",
"word": "διαλγής"
},
{
"roman": "dusalgḗs",
"word": "δυσαλγής"
},
{
"roman": "epalgéō",
"word": "ἐπαλγέω"
},
{
"roman": "thūmalgḗs",
"word": "θῡμαλγής"
},
{
"roman": "kardialgía",
"word": "καρδιαλγία"
},
{
"roman": "katalgéō",
"word": "καταλγέω"
},
{
"roman": "kephalalgéō",
"word": "κεφαλαλγέω"
},
{
"roman": "kephalalgḗs",
"word": "κεφαλαλγής"
},
{
"roman": "kephalalgía",
"word": "κεφαλαλγία"
},
{
"roman": "osphualgíā",
"word": "ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "perialgéō",
"word": "περιαλγέω"
},
{
"roman": "perialgḗs",
"word": "περιαλγής"
},
{
"roman": "podalgíā",
"word": "ποδαλγίᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "sunalgéō",
"word": "συναλγέω"
},
{
"roman": "huperalgéō",
"word": "ὑπεραλγέω"
},
{
"roman": "huperalgḗs",
"word": "ὑπεραλγής"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άλγος",
"g": "n",
"t": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άλγος n (álgos, “pain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άλγος n (álgos, “pain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-algia",
"3": "-algy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -algia, -algy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -algia, -algy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to care"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg- (“to care”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg- (“to care”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "álgos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄλγεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄλγους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́λγος",
"roman": "tò álgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λγει",
"roman": "tṑ álgei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λγη",
"roman": "tà álgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́λγους",
"roman": "toû álgous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λγοῖν",
"roman": "toîn algoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λγῶν",
"roman": "tôn algôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́λγει",
"roman": "tôi álgei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λγοῖν",
"roman": "toîn algoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́λγεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs álgesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs álgesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́λγος",
"roman": "tò álgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λγει",
"roman": "tṑ álgei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λγη",
"roman": "tà álgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγος",
"roman": "álgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγει",
"roman": "álgei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγη",
"roman": "álgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγος",
"roman": "álgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγει",
"roman": "álgei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεε",
"roman": "álgee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεᾰ",
"roman": "álgea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεος",
"roman": "álgeos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγευς",
"roman": "álgeus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λγέοιν",
"roman": "algéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λγέων",
"roman": "algéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγει",
"roman": "álgei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεῐ̈",
"roman": "álgeï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λγέοιν",
"roman": "algéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "álgesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "álgesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγος",
"roman": "álgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγει",
"roman": "álgei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεε",
"roman": "álgee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεᾰ",
"roman": "álgea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγος",
"roman": "álgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγει",
"roman": "álgei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεε",
"roman": "álgee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́λγεᾰ",
"roman": "álgea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄλγεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "ἄλγους"
},
"expansion": "ἄλγος • (álgos) n (genitive ἄλγεος or ἄλγους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́λγος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́λγος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Samuel Butler\nSing, O goddess, the rage of Achilles son of Peleus, that brought countless ills upon the Achaeans.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.1–2",
"roman": "Mênin áeide, theá, Pēlēiádeō Akhilêos ouloménēn, hḕ murí’ Akhaioîs álge’ éthēke.",
"text": "Μῆνιν ἄειδε, θεά, Πηληιάδεω Ἀχιλῆος οὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκε."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain (of either mind or body), sorrow, trouble, grief, distress, woe"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"woe",
"woe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which causes pain or suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ál.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ál.ɡos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ɡos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ɣos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ɣos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ɣos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pónos",
"word": "πόνος"
}
],
"word": "ἄλγος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.