"ἄθυρμα" meaning in All languages combined

See ἄθυρμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /á.tʰyr.ma/, /ˈa.θyr.ma/, /ˈa.θir.ma/, /á.tʰyr.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.tʰyr.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.θyr.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.θyr.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.θir.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀθῡ́ρω (athū́rō, “to play, sport (of children)”) + -μα (-ma, “result or effect of an action”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἀθῡ́ρω|-μα|t1=to play, sport (of children)|t2=result or effect of an action}} ἀθῡ́ρω (athū́rō, “to play, sport (of children)”) + -μα (-ma, “result or effect of an action”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄθυρμᾰ|ἀθύρμᾰτος|n|third}} ἄθυρμᾰ • (áthurmă) n (genitive ἀθύρμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄθυρμᾰ|ἄθυρμᾰτος}} Forms: ἄθυρμᾰ [canonical], áthurmă [romanization], ἀθύρμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἄθυρμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀθύρμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἀθύρμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀθύρμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀθυρμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀθυρμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀθύρμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀθυρμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀθύρμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ἀθύρμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs athúrmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs athúrmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ ἄθυρμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀθύρμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἀθύρμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ἄθυρμᾰ [singular, vocative], ἀθύρμᾰτε [dual, vocative], ἀθύρμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. toy, plaything Synonyms: παίγνιον
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άθυρμα",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: άθυρμα (áthyrma) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: άθυρμα (áthyrma) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀθῡ́ρω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to play, sport (of children)",
        "t2": "result or effect of an action"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀθῡ́ρω (athū́rō, “to play, sport (of children)”) + -μα (-ma, “result or effect of an action”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀθῡ́ρω (athū́rō, “to play, sport (of children)”) + -μα (-ma, “result or effect of an action”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄθυρμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthurmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθύρμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄθυρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò áthurmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθύρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ athúrmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀθύρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ athúrmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀθύρμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû athúrmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθυρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn athurmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀθυρμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn athurmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀθύρμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi athúrmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθυρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn athurmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀθύρμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθύρμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs athúrmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs athúrmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄθυρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò áthurmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθύρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ athúrmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀθύρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ athúrmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄθυρμᾰ",
      "roman": "áthurmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθύρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "athúrmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθύρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "athúrmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄθυρμᾰ",
        "2": "ἀθύρμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄθυρμᾰ • (áthurmă) n (genitive ἀθύρμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄθυρμᾰ",
        "2": "ἄθυρμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toy, plaything"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄθυρμα-grc-noun-3ZxUrXvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "toy",
          "toy"
        ],
        [
          "plaything",
          "plaything"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "παίγνιον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.tʰyr.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θyr.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θir.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.tʰyr.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.tʰyr.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θyr.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θyr.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θir.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄθυρμα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άθυρμα",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: άθυρμα (áthyrma) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: άθυρμα (áthyrma) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀθῡ́ρω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to play, sport (of children)",
        "t2": "result or effect of an action"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀθῡ́ρω (athū́rō, “to play, sport (of children)”) + -μα (-ma, “result or effect of an action”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀθῡ́ρω (athū́rō, “to play, sport (of children)”) + -μα (-ma, “result or effect of an action”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄθυρμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthurmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθύρμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄθυρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò áthurmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθύρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ athúrmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀθύρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ athúrmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀθύρμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû athúrmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθυρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn athurmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀθυρμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn athurmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀθύρμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi athúrmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθυρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn athurmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀθύρμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθύρμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs athúrmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs athúrmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄθυρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò áthurmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθύρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ athúrmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀθύρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ athúrmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄθυρμᾰ",
      "roman": "áthurmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθύρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "athúrmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθύρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "athúrmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄθυρμᾰ",
        "2": "ἀθύρμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄθυρμᾰ • (áthurmă) n (genitive ἀθύρμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄθυρμᾰ",
        "2": "ἄθυρμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toy, plaything"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toy",
          "toy"
        ],
        [
          "plaything",
          "plaything"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "παίγνιον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.tʰyr.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θyr.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θir.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.tʰyr.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.tʰyr.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θyr.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θyr.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θir.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄθυρμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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