See ἄθος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "athógalo",
"word": "ἀθόγαλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "athologô",
"word": "ἀθολογῶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "athóturon",
"word": "ἀθότυρον"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "ἄνθος",
"t": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Koine Greek ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”) following Medieval Greek phonotactics where nasals are dropped before fricatives ([nθ] → [θ]).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄθους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἄθος • (áthos) n (genitive ἄθους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Byzantine"
},
"expansion": "(Byzantine)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 13 14 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 14 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 12 12 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 12 12 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 12 12 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 14 12 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "grc:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower, blossom"
],
"id": "en-ἄθος-grc-noun-q0JwuZu5",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) flower, blossom"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 13 14 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 14 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 12 12 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 12 12 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 12 12 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 14 12 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "grc:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(figuratively) an ornament, beautiful object or person"
],
"id": "en-ἄθος-grc-noun-xAaNiEQj",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) (figuratively) an ornament, beautiful object or person"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 13 14 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 14 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 12 12 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 12 12 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 12 12 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 14 12 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "grc:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial) an endearing term of address"
],
"id": "en-ἄθος-grc-noun-cHWPdV2g",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) (colloquial) an endearing term of address"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 13 14 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 14 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 12 12 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 12 12 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 12 12 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 14 12 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "grc:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(figuratively) a select group of people, cream of the crop"
],
"id": "en-ἄθος-grc-noun-SbTmyKvS",
"links": [
[
"cream of the crop",
"cream of the crop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) (figuratively) a select group of people, cream of the crop"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 13 14 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 14 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 12 12 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 12 12 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 12 12 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 14 12 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "grc:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(figuratively) effect or consequence, fruit of one's actions"
],
"id": "en-ἄθος-grc-noun-CnDk4UGw",
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) (figuratively) effect or consequence, fruit of one's actions"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Medieval Greek"
],
"word": "ἄθος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-ion",
"2": "αἴθω",
"t": "to ignite"
},
"expansion": "Ionic Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “to ignite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "αἰθάλη",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek αἰθάλη (aithálē, “soot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Ionic Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “to ignite”) and Koine Greek αἰθάλη (aithálē, “soot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄθους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἄθος • (áthos) n (genitive ἄθους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Byzantine"
},
"expansion": "(Byzantine)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 13 14 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 14 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 12 12 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 12 12 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 12 12 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 14 12 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "grc:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "...it burns, and it becomes ash, and again it is revitalised",
"ref": "ca''' 1590–1610, Vitsentzos Kornaros, Erotokritos, Β' 254:",
"roman": "...kaígetai, kì áthos gínetai, kaì pálin xananiṓnei",
"text": "...καίγεται, κὶ ἄθος γίνεται, καὶ πάλιν ξανανιώνει",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash, cinder"
],
"id": "en-ἄθος-grc-noun-u0eKLbf8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"cinder",
"cinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) ash, cinder"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Byzantine Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "athógalo",
"word": "ἀθόγαλο"
},
{
"roman": "athologô",
"word": "ἀθολογῶ"
},
{
"roman": "athóturon",
"word": "ἀθότυρον"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "ἄνθος",
"t": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Koine Greek ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”) following Medieval Greek phonotactics where nasals are dropped before fricatives ([nθ] → [θ]).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄθους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἄθος • (áthos) n (genitive ἄθους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Byzantine"
},
"expansion": "(Byzantine)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"flower, blossom"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) flower, blossom"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"(figuratively) an ornament, beautiful object or person"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) (figuratively) an ornament, beautiful object or person"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek colloquialisms",
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial) an endearing term of address"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) (colloquial) an endearing term of address"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"(figuratively) a select group of people, cream of the crop"
],
"links": [
[
"cream of the crop",
"cream of the crop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) (figuratively) a select group of people, cream of the crop"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"(figuratively) effect or consequence, fruit of one's actions"
],
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) (figuratively) effect or consequence, fruit of one's actions"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Medieval Greek"
],
"word": "ἄθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Byzantine Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-ion",
"2": "αἴθω",
"t": "to ignite"
},
"expansion": "Ionic Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “to ignite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "αἰθάλη",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek αἰθάλη (aithálē, “soot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Ionic Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “to ignite”) and Koine Greek αἰθάλη (aithálē, “soot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄθους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἄθος • (áthos) n (genitive ἄθους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Byzantine"
},
"expansion": "(Byzantine)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "...it burns, and it becomes ash, and again it is revitalised",
"ref": "ca''' 1590–1610, Vitsentzos Kornaros, Erotokritos, Β' 254:",
"roman": "...kaígetai, kì áthos gínetai, kaì pálin xananiṓnei",
"text": "...καίγεται, κὶ ἄθος γίνεται, καὶ πάλιν ξανανιώνει",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash, cinder"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"cinder",
"cinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) ash, cinder"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄθος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄθος meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.