"ἀϋτμή" meaning in All languages combined

See ἀϋτμή on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /a.yːt.mɛ̌ː/, /a.ytˈmi/, /a.itˈmi/, /a.yːt.mɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.ytˈme̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.ytˈmi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.ytˈmi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.itˈmi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally considered a derivative of ἄημι (áēmi, “to breathe, blow”), but there are formal issues. Fritz instead derives the word from the zero-grade *h₂sut- of Proto-Indo-European *h₂sewt- (“to roil, seethe”), whence also Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe, boil”) and Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (sauþs, “sacrifice”) (< o-grade *h₂sowt-); this derivation is preferred by Beekes for phonetic and semantic soundness. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂sewt-|t=to roil, seethe}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂sewt- (“to roil, seethe”), {{cog|gem-pro|*seuþaną|t=to seethe, boil}} Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe, boil”), {{cog|got|𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃|t=sacrifice}} Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (sauþs, “sacrifice”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀῡ̈τμή|ἀῡ̈τμῆς|f|first}} ἀῡ̈τμή • (aṻtmḗ) f (genitive ἀῡ̈τμῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀ˘ϋˉτμή|ης}} Forms: ἀῡ̈τμή [canonical], aṻtmḗ [romanization], ἀῡ̈τμῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμή [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαί [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀ̆ϋ̄τμῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀ̆ϋ̄τμῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ἀ̆ϋ̄τμήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀ̆ϋ̄τμᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ἀ̆ϋ̄τμή [singular, vocative], ἀ̆ϋ̄τμᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαί [plural, vocative]
  1. breath; scent Derived forms: νήυτμος (nḗutmos), ἀϋτμήν (aütmḗn), ἀϋτμένος (aütménos)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sewt-",
        "t": "to roil, seethe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sewt- (“to roil, seethe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*seuþaną",
        "t": "to seethe, boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe, boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃",
        "t": "sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (sauþs, “sacrifice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a derivative of ἄημι (áēmi, “to breathe, blow”), but there are formal issues. Fritz instead derives the word from the zero-grade *h₂sut- of Proto-Indo-European *h₂sewt- (“to roil, seethe”), whence also Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe, boil”) and Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (sauþs, “sacrifice”) (< o-grade *h₂sowt-); this derivation is preferred by Beekes for phonetic and semantic soundness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀῡ̈τμή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṻtmḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀῡ̈τμῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμή",
      "roman": "hē aǖtmḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aǖtmā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαί",
      "roman": "hai aǖtmaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀ̆ϋ̄τμῆς",
      "roman": "tês aǖtmês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aǖtmaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀ̆ϋ̄τμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aǖtmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμῇ",
      "roman": "têi aǖtmêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aǖtmaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs aǖtmaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀ̆ϋ̄τμήν",
      "roman": "tḕn aǖtmḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aǖtmā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀ̆ϋ̄τμᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aǖtmā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆ϋ̄τμή",
      "roman": "aǖtmḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆ϋ̄τμᾱ́",
      "roman": "aǖtmā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαί",
      "roman": "aǖtmaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀῡ̈τμή",
        "2": "ἀῡ̈τμῆς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀῡ̈τμή • (aṻtmḗ) f (genitive ἀῡ̈τμῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀ˘ϋˉτμή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nḗutmos",
          "word": "νήυτμος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aütmḗn",
          "word": "ἀϋτμήν"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aütménos",
          "word": "ἀϋτμένος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath; scent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀϋτμή-grc-noun-gEuLKT-K",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.yːt.mɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ytˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.itˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.yːt.mɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ytˈme̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ytˈmi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ytˈmi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.itˈmi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀϋτμή"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nḗutmos",
      "word": "νήυτμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aütmḗn",
      "word": "ἀϋτμήν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aütménos",
      "word": "ἀϋτμένος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sewt-",
        "t": "to roil, seethe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sewt- (“to roil, seethe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*seuþaną",
        "t": "to seethe, boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe, boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃",
        "t": "sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (sauþs, “sacrifice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a derivative of ἄημι (áēmi, “to breathe, blow”), but there are formal issues. Fritz instead derives the word from the zero-grade *h₂sut- of Proto-Indo-European *h₂sewt- (“to roil, seethe”), whence also Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe, boil”) and Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (sauþs, “sacrifice”) (< o-grade *h₂sowt-); this derivation is preferred by Beekes for phonetic and semantic soundness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀῡ̈τμή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṻtmḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀῡ̈τμῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμή",
      "roman": "hē aǖtmḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aǖtmā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαί",
      "roman": "hai aǖtmaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀ̆ϋ̄τμῆς",
      "roman": "tês aǖtmês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aǖtmaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀ̆ϋ̄τμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aǖtmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμῇ",
      "roman": "têi aǖtmêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aǖtmaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs aǖtmaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀ̆ϋ̄τμήν",
      "roman": "tḕn aǖtmḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aǖtmā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀ̆ϋ̄τμᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aǖtmā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆ϋ̄τμή",
      "roman": "aǖtmḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆ϋ̄τμᾱ́",
      "roman": "aǖtmā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαί",
      "roman": "aǖtmaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀῡ̈τμή",
        "2": "ἀῡ̈τμῆς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀῡ̈τμή • (aṻtmḗ) f (genitive ἀῡ̈τμῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀ˘ϋˉτμή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath; scent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.yːt.mɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ytˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.itˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.yːt.mɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ytˈme̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ytˈmi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ytˈmi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.itˈmi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀϋτμή"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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