"ἀριστερός" meaning in All languages combined

See ἀριστερός on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /a.ris.te.rós/, /a.ris.teˈros/, /a.ris.teˈros/, /a.ris.te.rós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.ris.teˈros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.ris.teˈros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.ris.teˈros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.ris.teˈros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἄριστος (áristos, “best”) + -τερος (-teros, “contrastive suffix”). According to Chantraine, the suffix -τερος serves to differentiate and create a euphemistic contrast with ἄριστος; an unusual formation. The latter is taken to indicate on the right side in this case, the left side being its literal and metaphorical opposite. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂er-}}, {{suffix|grc|ἄριστος|-τερος|t1=best|t2=contrastive suffix}} ἄριστος (áristos, “best”) + -τερος (-teros, “contrastive suffix”), {{lang|grc|-τερος}} -τερος, {{lang|grc|ἄριστος}} ἄριστος Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἀριστερός|ᾱ́}} Forms: aristerós [romanization], ἀριστερά [feminine], ἀριστερόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἀριστερός [masculine, nominative, singular], ἀριστερᾱ́ [feminine, nominative, singular], ἀριστερόν [neuter, nominative, singular], ἀριστερώ [dual, masculine, nominative], ἀριστερᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], ἀριστερώ [dual, neuter, nominative], ἀριστεροί [masculine, nominative, plural], ἀριστεραί [feminine, nominative, plural], ἀριστερᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἀριστεροῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], ἀριστερᾶς [feminine, genitive, singular], ἀριστεροῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], ἀριστεροῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], ἀριστεραῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἀριστεροῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἀριστερῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], ἀριστερῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ἀριστερῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], ἀριστερῷ [dative, masculine, singular], ἀριστερᾷ [dative, feminine, singular], ἀριστερῷ [dative, neuter, singular], ἀριστεροῖν [dative, dual, masculine], ἀριστεραῖν [dative, dual, feminine], ἀριστεροῖν [dative, dual, neuter], ἀριστεροῖς [dative, masculine, plural], ἀριστεραῖς [dative, feminine, plural], ἀριστεροῖς [dative, neuter, plural], ἀριστερόν [accusative, masculine, singular], ἀριστερᾱ́ν [accusative, feminine, singular], ἀριστερόν [accusative, neuter, singular], ἀριστερώ [accusative, dual, masculine], ἀριστερᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], ἀριστερώ [accusative, dual, neuter], ἀριστερούς [accusative, masculine, plural], ἀριστερᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], ἀριστερᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἀριστερέ [masculine, singular, vocative], ἀριστερᾱ́ [feminine, singular, vocative], ἀριστερόν [neuter, singular, vocative], ἀριστερώ [dual, masculine, vocative], ἀριστερᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], ἀριστερώ [dual, neuter, vocative], ἀριστεροί [masculine, plural, vocative], ἀριστεραί [feminine, plural, vocative], ἀριστερᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἀριστερῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἀριστερώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἀριστερώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. (euphemistic) left (opposite of right) Tags: euphemistic Categories (topical): Directions Synonyms: λαιός, σκαιός Synonyms (left): εὐώνυμος (euṓnumos)
    Sense id: en-ἀριστερός-grc-adj-eChJMqHO Disambiguation of Directions: 24 37 38 Categories (other): Ancient Greek euphemisms Disambiguation of 'left': 100 0 0
  2. ominous, ill boding Categories (topical): Directions
    Sense id: en-ἀριστερός-grc-adj-sY8uRS-e Disambiguation of Directions: 24 37 38
  3. clumsy, awkward (compare French gauche) Categories (topical): Directions
    Sense id: en-ἀριστερός-grc-adj-tkP3Eg7W Disambiguation of Directions: 24 37 38 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τερος, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 27 28 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τερος: 25 28 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 22 57

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἀριστερός meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dexiós",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “left”",
      "word": "δεξιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dexiterós",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “left”",
      "word": "δεξιτερός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αριστερός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αριστερός (aristerós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αριστερός (aristerós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄριστος",
        "3": "-τερος",
        "t1": "best",
        "t2": "contrastive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄριστος (áristos, “best”) + -τερος (-teros, “contrastive suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-τερος"
      },
      "expansion": "-τερος",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄριστος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄριστος",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄριστος (áristos, “best”) + -τερος (-teros, “contrastive suffix”). According to Chantraine, the suffix -τερος serves to differentiate and create a euphemistic contrast with ἄριστος; an unusual formation. The latter is taken to indicate on the right side in this case, the left side being its literal and metaphorical opposite.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aristerós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερά",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερός",
      "roman": "aristerós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾱ́",
      "roman": "aristerā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερόν",
      "roman": "aristerón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερώ",
      "roman": "aristerṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾱ́",
      "roman": "aristerā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερώ",
      "roman": "aristerṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροί",
      "roman": "aristeroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεραί",
      "roman": "aristeraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾰ́",
      "roman": "aristerá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροῦ",
      "roman": "aristeroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾶς",
      "roman": "aristerâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροῦ",
      "roman": "aristeroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροῖν",
      "roman": "aristeroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεραῖν",
      "roman": "aristeraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροῖν",
      "roman": "aristeroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερῶν",
      "roman": "aristerôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερῶν",
      "roman": "aristerôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερῶν",
      "roman": "aristerôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερῷ",
      "roman": "aristerôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾷ",
      "roman": "aristerâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερῷ",
      "roman": "aristerôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροῖν",
      "roman": "aristeroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεραῖν",
      "roman": "aristeraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροῖν",
      "roman": "aristeroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροῖς",
      "roman": "aristeroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεραῖς",
      "roman": "aristeraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροῖς",
      "roman": "aristeroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερόν",
      "roman": "aristerón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "aristerā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερόν",
      "roman": "aristerón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερώ",
      "roman": "aristerṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾱ́",
      "roman": "aristerā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερώ",
      "roman": "aristerṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερούς",
      "roman": "aristeroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "aristerā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾰ́",
      "roman": "aristerá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερέ",
      "roman": "aristeré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾱ́",
      "roman": "aristerā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερόν",
      "roman": "aristerón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερώ",
      "roman": "aristerṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾱ́",
      "roman": "aristerā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερώ",
      "roman": "aristerṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροί",
      "roman": "aristeroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεραί",
      "roman": "aristeraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾰ́",
      "roman": "aristerá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερῶς",
      "roman": "aristerôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερώτερος",
      "roman": "aristerṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "aristerṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀριστερός",
        "2": "ᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δεξιός"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Directions",
          "orig": "grc:Directions",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left (opposite of right)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριστερός-grc-adj-eChJMqHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) left (opposite of right)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λαιός"
        },
        {
          "word": "σκαιός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "roman": "euṓnumos",
          "sense": "left",
          "word": "εὐώνυμος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Directions",
          "orig": "grc:Directions",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ominous, ill boding"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριστερός-grc-adj-sY8uRS-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "ominous",
          "ominous"
        ],
        [
          "boding",
          "boding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τερος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Directions",
          "orig": "grc:Directions",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clumsy, awkward (compare French gauche)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριστερός-grc-adj-tkP3Eg7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ],
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ],
        [
          "gauche",
          "gauche#French"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.te.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.teˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.teˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.te.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.teˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.teˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.teˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.teˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀριστερός"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dexiós",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “left”",
      "word": "δεξιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dexiterós",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “left”",
      "word": "δεξιτερός"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τερος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Directions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αριστερός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αριστερός (aristerós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αριστερός (aristerós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄριστος",
        "3": "-τερος",
        "t1": "best",
        "t2": "contrastive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄριστος (áristos, “best”) + -τερος (-teros, “contrastive suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-τερος"
      },
      "expansion": "-τερος",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄριστος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄριστος",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄριστος (áristos, “best”) + -τερος (-teros, “contrastive suffix”). According to Chantraine, the suffix -τερος serves to differentiate and create a euphemistic contrast with ἄριστος; an unusual formation. The latter is taken to indicate on the right side in this case, the left side being its literal and metaphorical opposite.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aristerós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερά",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερός",
      "roman": "aristerós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾱ́",
      "roman": "aristerā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερόν",
      "roman": "aristerón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερώ",
      "roman": "aristerṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾱ́",
      "roman": "aristerā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερώ",
      "roman": "aristerṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροί",
      "roman": "aristeroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεραί",
      "roman": "aristeraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾰ́",
      "roman": "aristerá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροῦ",
      "roman": "aristeroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾶς",
      "roman": "aristerâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροῦ",
      "roman": "aristeroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροῖν",
      "roman": "aristeroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεραῖν",
      "roman": "aristeraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροῖν",
      "roman": "aristeroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερῶν",
      "roman": "aristerôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερῶν",
      "roman": "aristerôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερῶν",
      "roman": "aristerôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερῷ",
      "roman": "aristerôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾷ",
      "roman": "aristerâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερῷ",
      "roman": "aristerôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροῖν",
      "roman": "aristeroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεραῖν",
      "roman": "aristeraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροῖν",
      "roman": "aristeroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροῖς",
      "roman": "aristeroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεραῖς",
      "roman": "aristeraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροῖς",
      "roman": "aristeroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερόν",
      "roman": "aristerón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "aristerā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερόν",
      "roman": "aristerón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερώ",
      "roman": "aristerṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾱ́",
      "roman": "aristerā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερώ",
      "roman": "aristerṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερούς",
      "roman": "aristeroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "aristerā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾰ́",
      "roman": "aristerá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερέ",
      "roman": "aristeré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾱ́",
      "roman": "aristerā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερόν",
      "roman": "aristerón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερώ",
      "roman": "aristerṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾱ́",
      "roman": "aristerā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερώ",
      "roman": "aristerṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεροί",
      "roman": "aristeroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεραί",
      "roman": "aristeraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερᾰ́",
      "roman": "aristerá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερῶς",
      "roman": "aristerôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερώτερος",
      "roman": "aristerṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστερώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "aristerṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀριστερός",
        "2": "ᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δεξιός"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek euphemisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left (opposite of right)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) left (opposite of right)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λαιός"
        },
        {
          "word": "σκαιός"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ominous, ill boding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ominous",
          "ominous"
        ],
        [
          "boding",
          "boding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clumsy, awkward (compare French gauche)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ],
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ],
        [
          "gauche",
          "gauche#French"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.te.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.teˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.teˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.te.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.teˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.teˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.teˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.teˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "euṓnumos",
      "sense": "left",
      "word": "εὐώνυμος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀριστερός"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἀριστερός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
  "path": [
    "ἀριστερός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἀριστερός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.