"ἀράχνη" meaning in All languages combined

See ἀράχνη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /a.rá.kʰnɛː/, /aˈra.xni/, /aˈra.xni/, /a.rá.kʰnɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈra.kʰne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈra.xni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈra.xni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈra.xni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Pre-Greek origin, although related to Latin arānea. Whether it is the source of the Latin term or they both originated from a different common source is unclear. Basque armiarma and Basque aramu possibly may be distantly related to the substrate. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|la|arānea}} Latin arānea, {{cog|eu|armiarma}} Basque armiarma, {{cog|eu|aramu}} Basque aramu Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη|ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης|f|first}} ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη • (ărắkhnē) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη|ης}} Forms: ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη [canonical], ărắkhnē [romanization], ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰχνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναις [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνην [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι [plural, vocative]
  1. Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (ărắkhnēs).
    spider web
    Categories (lifeform): Arachnids, Celery family plants, Gastropods Synonyms: ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐον
    Sense id: en-ἀράχνη-grc-noun-ygj31~mD Disambiguation of Arachnids: 48 48 3 1 Disambiguation of Celery family plants: 47 47 4 2 Disambiguation of Gastropods: 44 44 10 1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 47 47 3 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 49 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 49 1 1
  2. Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (ărắkhnēs).
    cow parsnip
    Categories (lifeform): Arachnids, Celery family plants, Gastropods Synonyms: σφονδῠ́λῐον
    Sense id: en-ἀράχνη-grc-noun-hWqvQSJD Disambiguation of Arachnids: 48 48 3 1 Disambiguation of Celery family plants: 47 47 4 2 Disambiguation of Gastropods: 44 44 10 1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 47 47 3 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 49 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 49 1 1
  3. Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (ărắkhnēs).
    A kind of sundial (mollusc).
    Categories (lifeform): Gastropods
    Sense id: en-ἀράχνη-grc-noun-dE-zJZxE Disambiguation of Gastropods: 44 44 10 1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 25 25 25 25
  4. Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (ărắkhnēs). Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (extra: ărắkhnēs)
    Sense id: en-ἀράχνη-grc-noun-ygxKq4Ix Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 25 25 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ᾰ̓ρᾰχνᾰ́ομαι (ărăkhnắomai), ᾰ̓ρᾰχνοειδής (ărăkhnoeidḗs), ᾰ̓ρᾰχνώδης (ărăkhnṓdēs), σῠνᾰρᾰχνόομαι (sŭnărăkhnóomai) Related terms: ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (ărắkhnēs), ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐον (ărắkhnĭon), ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐόω (ărắkhnĭóō), ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐώδης (ărắkhnĭṓdēs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ărăkhnắomai",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰχνᾰ́ομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ărăkhnoeidḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰχνοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ărăkhnṓdēs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰχνώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sŭnărăkhnóomai",
      "word": "σῠνᾰρᾰχνόομαι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αράχνη",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: αράχνη (aráchni) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: αράχνη (aráchni) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "αράχνα",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Pontic Greek: αράχνα (aráchna), 'ράχνα ('ráchna), 'ράχνα̤ ('ráchnä), αράνα (arána) (inherited)\n→ Laz: რახნა (raxna)\n→ Turkish: arahna, araḫana, rağna, rahna, raḫna",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Pontic Greek: αράχνα (aráchna), 'ράχνα ('ráchna), 'ράχνα̤ ('ráchnä), αράνα (arána) (inherited)\n→ Laz: რახნა (raxna)\n→ Turkish: arahna, araḫana, rağna, rahna, raḫna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "αράχνα",
            "3": "αράχλα",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Tsakonian: αράχνα (aráchna), αράχλα (aráchla) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Tsakonian: αράχνα (aráchna), αράχλα (aráchla) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "arānea",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Latin: arānea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Latin: arānea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Arachnida",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Arachnida\n⇒ English: arachnoid\n→ French: arachnide\n→ English: arachnid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Arachnida\n⇒ English: arachnoid\n→ French: arachnide\n→ English: arachnid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arānea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arānea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "armiarma"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque armiarma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "aramu"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque aramu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pre-Greek origin, although related to Latin arānea. Whether it is the source of the Latin term or they both originated from a different common source is unclear. Basque armiarma and Basque aramu possibly may be distantly related to the substrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ărắkhnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
      "roman": "hē ărắkhnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ărắkhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι",
      "roman": "hai ărắkhnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
      "roman": "tês ărắkhnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν",
      "roman": "toîn ărắkhnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰχνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ărăkhnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῃ",
      "roman": "têi ărắkhnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν",
      "roman": "toîn ărắkhnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναις",
      "roman": "taîs ărắkhnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνην",
      "roman": "tḕn ărắkhnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ărắkhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ărắkhnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
      "roman": "ărắkhnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ",
      "roman": "ărắkhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι",
      "roman": "ărắkhnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη • (ărắkhnē) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ărắkhnēs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ărắkhnĭon",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ărắkhnĭóō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ărắkhnĭṓdēs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐώδης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 48 3 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Arachnids",
          "orig": "grc:Arachnids",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 4 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 10 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gastropods",
          "orig": "grc:Gastropods",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 286"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (ărắkhnēs).",
        "spider web"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀράχνη-grc-noun-ygj31~mD",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
          "ἀράχνης#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "spider web",
          "spider web"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 48 3 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Arachnids",
          "orig": "grc:Arachnids",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 4 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 10 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gastropods",
          "orig": "grc:Gastropods",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (ărắkhnēs).",
        "cow parsnip"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀράχνη-grc-noun-hWqvQSJD",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
          "ἀράχνης#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "cow parsnip",
          "cow parsnip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σφονδῠ́λῐον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 10 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gastropods",
          "orig": "grc:Gastropods",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (ărắkhnēs).",
        "A kind of sundial (mollusc)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀράχνη-grc-noun-dE-zJZxE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
          "ἀράχνης#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "sundial",
          "sundial#English"
        ],
        [
          "mollusc",
          "mollusc#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1492",
          "text": "κεῖσαι δ᾽ ἀράχνης ἐν ὑφάσματι τῷδ᾽ ἀσεβεῖ θανάτῳ βίον ἐκπνέων."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ărắkhnēs",
          "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (ărắkhnēs)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀράχνη-grc-noun-ygxKq4Ix",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
          "ἀράχνης#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rá.kʰnɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rá.kʰnɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.kʰne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀράχνη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Arachnids",
    "grc:Celery family plants",
    "grc:Gastropods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ărăkhnắomai",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰχνᾰ́ομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ărăkhnoeidḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰχνοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ărăkhnṓdēs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰχνώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sŭnărăkhnóomai",
      "word": "σῠνᾰρᾰχνόομαι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αράχνη",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: αράχνη (aráchni) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: αράχνη (aráchni) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "αράχνα",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Pontic Greek: αράχνα (aráchna), 'ράχνα ('ráchna), 'ράχνα̤ ('ráchnä), αράνα (arána) (inherited)\n→ Laz: რახნა (raxna)\n→ Turkish: arahna, araḫana, rağna, rahna, raḫna",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Pontic Greek: αράχνα (aráchna), 'ράχνα ('ráchna), 'ράχνα̤ ('ráchnä), αράνα (arána) (inherited)\n→ Laz: რახნა (raxna)\n→ Turkish: arahna, araḫana, rağna, rahna, raḫna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "αράχνα",
            "3": "αράχλα",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Tsakonian: αράχνα (aráchna), αράχλα (aráchla) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Tsakonian: αράχνα (aráchna), αράχλα (aráchla) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "arānea",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Latin: arānea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Latin: arānea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Arachnida",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Arachnida\n⇒ English: arachnoid\n→ French: arachnide\n→ English: arachnid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Arachnida\n⇒ English: arachnoid\n→ French: arachnide\n→ English: arachnid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arānea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arānea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "armiarma"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque armiarma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "aramu"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque aramu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pre-Greek origin, although related to Latin arānea. Whether it is the source of the Latin term or they both originated from a different common source is unclear. Basque armiarma and Basque aramu possibly may be distantly related to the substrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ărắkhnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
      "roman": "hē ărắkhnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ărắkhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι",
      "roman": "hai ărắkhnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
      "roman": "tês ărắkhnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν",
      "roman": "toîn ărắkhnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰχνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ărăkhnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῃ",
      "roman": "têi ărắkhnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν",
      "roman": "toîn ărắkhnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναις",
      "roman": "taîs ărắkhnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνην",
      "roman": "tḕn ărắkhnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ărắkhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ărắkhnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
      "roman": "ărắkhnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ",
      "roman": "ărắkhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι",
      "roman": "ărắkhnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη • (ărắkhnē) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ărắkhnēs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ărắkhnĭon",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ărắkhnĭóō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ărắkhnĭṓdēs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐώδης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 286"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (ărắkhnēs).",
        "spider web"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
          "ἀράχνης#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "spider web",
          "spider web"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (ărắkhnēs).",
        "cow parsnip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
          "ἀράχνης#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "cow parsnip",
          "cow parsnip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σφονδῠ́λῐον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (ărắkhnēs).",
        "A kind of sundial (mollusc)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
          "ἀράχνης#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "sundial",
          "sundial#English"
        ],
        [
          "mollusc",
          "mollusc#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1492",
          "text": "κεῖσαι δ᾽ ἀράχνης ἐν ὑφάσματι τῷδ᾽ ἀσεβεῖ θανάτῳ βίον ἐκπνέων."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ărắkhnēs",
          "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (ărắkhnēs)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
          "ἀράχνης#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rá.kʰnɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rá.kʰnɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.kʰne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀράχνη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀράχνη meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (ăr'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "ἀράχνη"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἀράχνη",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.