"ἀράχνη" meaning in All languages combined

See ἀράχνη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /a.rá.kʰnɛː/, /aˈra.xni/, /aˈra.xni/, /a.rá.kʰnɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈra.kʰne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈra.xni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈra.xni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈra.xni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Pre-Greek origin, although related to Latin arānea. Whether it is the source of the Latin term or they both originated from a different common source is unclear. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|la|arānea}} Latin arānea Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη|ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης|f|first}} ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη • (arákhnē) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη|ης}} Forms: ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη [canonical], arákhnē [romanization], ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰχνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναις [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνην [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι [plural, vocative]
  1. Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (arákhnēs).
    spider web
    Categories (lifeform): Arachnids, Celery family plants, Gastropods Synonyms: ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐον
    Sense id: en-ἀράχνη-grc-noun-lz~pn5Py Disambiguation of Arachnids: 41 41 12 5 Disambiguation of Celery family plants: 41 41 12 6 Disambiguation of Gastropods: 37 37 20 5 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 42 42 10 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 36 39 15 10
  2. Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (arákhnēs).
    cow parsnip
    Categories (lifeform): Arachnids, Celery family plants, Gastropods Synonyms: σφονδῠ́λῐον
    Sense id: en-ἀράχνη-grc-noun-oe3YhuiW Disambiguation of Arachnids: 41 41 12 5 Disambiguation of Celery family plants: 41 41 12 6 Disambiguation of Gastropods: 37 37 20 5 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 42 42 10 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 36 39 15 10
  3. Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (arákhnēs).
    A kind of sundial (mollusc).
    Categories (lifeform): Arachnids, Celery family plants, Gastropods
    Sense id: en-ἀράχνη-grc-noun-LLGVl4n- Disambiguation of Arachnids: 41 41 12 5 Disambiguation of Celery family plants: 41 41 12 6 Disambiguation of Gastropods: 37 37 20 5 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 36 39 15 10
  4. Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (arákhnēs). Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (extra: arákhnēs)
    Sense id: en-ἀράχνη-grc-noun-6v0A9KQz Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 36 39 15 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ᾰ̓ρᾰχνᾰ́ομαι (arakhnáomai), ᾰ̓ρᾰχνοειδής (arakhnoeidḗs), ᾰ̓ρᾰχνώδης (arakhnṓdēs), σῠνᾰρᾰχνόομαι (sunarakhnóomai) Related terms: ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (arákhnēs), ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐον (arákhnion), ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐόω (arákhnióō), ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐώδης (arákhniṓdēs)

Download JSON data for ἀράχνη meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arakhnáomai",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰχνᾰ́ομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arakhnoeidḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰχνοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arakhnṓdēs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰχνώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sunarakhnóomai",
      "word": "σῠνᾰρᾰχνόομαι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αράχνη",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: αράχνη (aráchni) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: αράχνη (aráchni) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "αράχνα",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Pontic Greek: αράχνα (aráchna), 'ράχνα ('ráchna), 'ράχνα̤ ('ráchnä), αράνα (arána) (inherited)\n→ Laz: რახნა (raxna)\n→ Turkish: arahna, araḫana, rağna, rahna, raḫna",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Pontic Greek: αράχνα (aráchna), 'ράχνα ('ráchna), 'ράχνα̤ ('ráchnä), αράνα (arána) (inherited)\n→ Laz: რახნა (raxna)\n→ Turkish: arahna, araḫana, rağna, rahna, raḫna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "αράχνα",
            "3": "αράχλα",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Tsakonian: αράχνα (aráchna), αράχλα (aráchla) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Tsakonian: αράχνα (aráchna), αράχλα (aráchla) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "arānea",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Latin: arānea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Latin: arānea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Arachnida",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Arachnida\n⇒ English: arachnoid\n→ French: arachnide\n→ English: arachnid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Arachnida\n⇒ English: arachnoid\n→ French: arachnide\n→ English: arachnid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arānea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arānea",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pre-Greek origin, although related to Latin arānea. Whether it is the source of the Latin term or they both originated from a different common source is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arákhnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
      "roman": "hē arákhnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ arákhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι",
      "roman": "hai arákhnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
      "roman": "tês arákhnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν",
      "roman": "toîn arákhnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰχνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn arakhnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῃ",
      "roman": "têi arákhnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν",
      "roman": "toîn arákhnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναις",
      "roman": "taîs arákhnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνην",
      "roman": "tḕn arákhnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ arákhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s arákhnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
      "roman": "arákhnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ",
      "roman": "arákhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι",
      "roman": "arákhnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη • (arákhnē) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arákhnēs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arákhnion",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arákhnióō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arákhniṓdēs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐώδης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 39 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 12 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Arachnids",
          "orig": "grc:Arachnids",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 12 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 20 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gastropods",
          "orig": "grc:Gastropods",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 286"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (arákhnēs).",
        "spider web"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀράχνη-grc-noun-lz~pn5Py",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
          "ἀράχνης#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "spider web",
          "spider web"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 39 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 12 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Arachnids",
          "orig": "grc:Arachnids",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 12 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 20 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gastropods",
          "orig": "grc:Gastropods",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (arákhnēs).",
        "cow parsnip"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀράχνη-grc-noun-oe3YhuiW",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
          "ἀράχνης#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "cow parsnip",
          "cow parsnip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σφονδῠ́λῐον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 39 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 12 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Arachnids",
          "orig": "grc:Arachnids",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 12 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 20 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gastropods",
          "orig": "grc:Gastropods",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (arákhnēs).",
        "A kind of sundial (mollusc)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀράχνη-grc-noun-LLGVl4n-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
          "ἀράχνης#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "sundial",
          "sundial#English"
        ],
        [
          "mollusc",
          "mollusc#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 39 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1492",
          "roman": "keîsai d᾽ arákhnēs en huphásmati tôid᾽ asebeî thanátōi bíon ekpnéōn.",
          "text": "κεῖσαι δ᾽ ἀράχνης ἐν ὑφάσματι τῷδ᾽ ἀσεβεῖ θανάτῳ βίον ἐκπνέων."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "arákhnēs",
          "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (arákhnēs)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀράχνη-grc-noun-6v0A9KQz",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
          "ἀράχνης#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rá.kʰnɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rá.kʰnɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.kʰne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀράχνη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Arachnids",
    "grc:Celery family plants",
    "grc:Gastropods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arakhnáomai",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰχνᾰ́ομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arakhnoeidḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰχνοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arakhnṓdēs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰχνώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunarakhnóomai",
      "word": "σῠνᾰρᾰχνόομαι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αράχνη",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: αράχνη (aráchni) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: αράχνη (aráchni) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "αράχνα",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Pontic Greek: αράχνα (aráchna), 'ράχνα ('ráchna), 'ράχνα̤ ('ráchnä), αράνα (arána) (inherited)\n→ Laz: რახნა (raxna)\n→ Turkish: arahna, araḫana, rağna, rahna, raḫna",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Pontic Greek: αράχνα (aráchna), 'ράχνα ('ráchna), 'ράχνα̤ ('ráchnä), αράνα (arána) (inherited)\n→ Laz: რახნა (raxna)\n→ Turkish: arahna, araḫana, rağna, rahna, raḫna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "αράχνα",
            "3": "αράχλα",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Tsakonian: αράχνα (aráchna), αράχλα (aráchla) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Tsakonian: αράχνα (aráchna), αράχλα (aráchla) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "arānea",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Latin: arānea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Latin: arānea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Arachnida",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Arachnida\n⇒ English: arachnoid\n→ French: arachnide\n→ English: arachnid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Arachnida\n⇒ English: arachnoid\n→ French: arachnide\n→ English: arachnid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arānea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arānea",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pre-Greek origin, although related to Latin arānea. Whether it is the source of the Latin term or they both originated from a different common source is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arákhnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
      "roman": "hē arákhnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ arákhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι",
      "roman": "hai arákhnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
      "roman": "tês arákhnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν",
      "roman": "toîn arákhnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰχνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn arakhnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῃ",
      "roman": "têi arákhnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν",
      "roman": "toîn arákhnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναις",
      "roman": "taîs arákhnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνην",
      "roman": "tḕn arákhnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ arákhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s arákhnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
      "roman": "arákhnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ",
      "roman": "arákhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι",
      "roman": "arákhnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη • (arákhnē) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "arákhnēs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arákhnion",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arákhnióō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arákhniṓdēs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐώδης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 286"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (arákhnēs).",
        "spider web"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
          "ἀράχνης#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "spider web",
          "spider web"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῐον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (arákhnēs).",
        "cow parsnip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
          "ἀράχνης#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "cow parsnip",
          "cow parsnip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σφονδῠ́λῐον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (arákhnēs).",
        "A kind of sundial (mollusc)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
          "ἀράχνης#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "sundial",
          "sundial#English"
        ],
        [
          "mollusc",
          "mollusc#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1492",
          "roman": "keîsai d᾽ arákhnēs en huphásmati tôid᾽ asebeî thanátōi bíon ekpnéōn.",
          "text": "κεῖσαι δ᾽ ἀράχνης ἐν ὑφάσματι τῷδ᾽ ἀσεβεῖ θανάτῳ βίον ἐκπνέων."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "arákhnēs",
          "word": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (arákhnēs)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης",
          "ἀράχνης#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rá.kʰnɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rá.kʰnɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.kʰne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.xni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀράχνη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.