See ἀνά on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἀνά meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ana-",
"word": "ἀνα-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ανά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ανά (aná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ανά (aná)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*aná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *aná",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂en-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*áno",
"4": "",
"5": "up, over, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *áno (“up, over, along”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "παρά (pará)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατά"
},
"expansion": "κατά (katá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄντα"
},
"expansion": "ἄντα (ánta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάλα"
},
"expansion": "μάλα (mála)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάφα"
},
"expansion": "σάφα (sápha)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θαμά"
},
"expansion": "θαμά (thamá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "an-",
"3": "",
"4": "up"
},
"expansion": "Latin an- (“up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "anhēlō",
"3": "an-hēlō",
"4": "to gasp"
},
"expansion": "an-hēlō (“to gasp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "antestor",
"3": "an-testor",
"4": "to call up as a witness"
},
"expansion": "an-testor (“to call up as a witness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on"
},
"expansion": "English on",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *aná. Beekes' derivation from *h₂en- doesn't explain the second syllable. LIPP reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *áno (“up, over, along”). For /o/ > /a/ a vowel harmony is posited, cf. παρά (pará), κατά (katá), ἄντα (ánta), μάλα (mála), σάφα (sápha), θαμά (thamá). For the stress shift, an analogy with other prepositions. Cognates include Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana), Latin an- (“up”) in an-hēlō (“to gasp”), an-testor (“to call up as a witness”), and English on.\nThe genitive is an innovated Greek associative. The dative is from the PIE locative. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"2": "dat",
"3": "acc",
"head": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́ • (aná) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 15 15 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 14 14 14 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive] (rare) on board"
],
"id": "en-ἀνά-grc-prep-VZU5KKPQ",
"links": [
[
"on board",
"on board"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 15 15 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 14 14 14 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+dative] (of location) on, upon"
],
"id": "en-ἀνά-grc-prep-LKgkjSWe",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 15 15 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 14 14 14 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"up, upwards, along"
],
"id": "en-ἀνά-grc-prep-3fZQQb8w",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 15 15 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 14 14 14 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"in sequence, each, throughout"
],
"id": "en-ἀνά-grc-prep-hjtRP9GT",
"links": [
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 15 15 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 14 14 14 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"up to"
],
"id": "en-ἀνά-grc-prep-jvSrR75~",
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 15 15 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 14 14 14 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"at a rate, speed, or price of, for"
],
"id": "en-ἀνά-grc-prep-ZoDkJ792",
"links": [
[
"rate",
"rate"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of amounts) at a rate, speed, or price of, for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of amounts"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 15 15 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 8 8 15 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 14 14 14 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 13 13 13 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 8 8 19 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "every day",
"roman": "anà pâsan hēméran",
"text": "ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "every year",
"roman": "anà pân étos",
"text": "ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"translatable with an adverbial noun phrase"
],
"id": "en-ἀνά-grc-prep-boHkLtG0",
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of time) translatable with an adverbial noun phrase"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ná/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ná/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈna/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈna/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "am",
"word": "ἀμ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ám",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ἄμ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "before a labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "an’",
"word": "ἀν’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "án’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ἄν’"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "ἀνά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek palindromes",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ana-",
"word": "ἀνα-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ανά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ανά (aná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ανά (aná)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*aná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *aná",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂en-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*áno",
"4": "",
"5": "up, over, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *áno (“up, over, along”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "παρά (pará)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατά"
},
"expansion": "κατά (katá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄντα"
},
"expansion": "ἄντα (ánta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάλα"
},
"expansion": "μάλα (mála)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάφα"
},
"expansion": "σάφα (sápha)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θαμά"
},
"expansion": "θαμά (thamá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "an-",
"3": "",
"4": "up"
},
"expansion": "Latin an- (“up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "anhēlō",
"3": "an-hēlō",
"4": "to gasp"
},
"expansion": "an-hēlō (“to gasp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "antestor",
"3": "an-testor",
"4": "to call up as a witness"
},
"expansion": "an-testor (“to call up as a witness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on"
},
"expansion": "English on",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *aná. Beekes' derivation from *h₂en- doesn't explain the second syllable. LIPP reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *áno (“up, over, along”). For /o/ > /a/ a vowel harmony is posited, cf. παρά (pará), κατά (katá), ἄντα (ánta), μάλα (mála), σάφα (sápha), θαμά (thamá). For the stress shift, an analogy with other prepositions. Cognates include Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana), Latin an- (“up”) in an-hēlō (“to gasp”), an-testor (“to call up as a witness”), and English on.\nThe genitive is an innovated Greek associative. The dative is from the PIE locative. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"2": "dat",
"3": "acc",
"head": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́ • (aná) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive] (rare) on board"
],
"links": [
[
"on board",
"on board"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+dative] (of location) on, upon"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"up, upwards, along"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"in sequence, each, throughout"
],
"links": [
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"up to"
],
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"at a rate, speed, or price of, for"
],
"links": [
[
"rate",
"rate"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of amounts) at a rate, speed, or price of, for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of amounts"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "every day",
"roman": "anà pâsan hēméran",
"text": "ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "every year",
"roman": "anà pân étos",
"text": "ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"translatable with an adverbial noun phrase"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of time) translatable with an adverbial noun phrase"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ná/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ná/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈna/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈna/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "am",
"word": "ἀμ"
},
{
"roman": "ám",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ἄμ"
},
{
"word": "before a labial"
},
{
"english": "an’",
"word": "ἀν’"
},
{
"roman": "án’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ἄν’"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "ἀνά"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.