"ἀλφηστής" meaning in All languages combined

See ἀλφηστής on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

Forms: alphēstḗs [romanization], -ου [genitive]
Etymology: Two possibile etymologies have been given. Traditionally it was interpreted as a derivative of ἀλφάνω (alphánō, “to produce, to earn”), therefore meaning “industrious”. After the 19th century another interpretation has been given, translating it as “bread eater”, and deriving it from ἄλφι (álphi, “flour”), with the addition of a suffix that means “to eat”. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ἀλφάνω||to produce, to earn}} ἀλφάνω (alphánō, “to produce, to earn”), {{m|grc|ἄλφι||flour}} ἄλφι (álphi, “flour”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀλφηστής|-ου|m|first}} ἀλφηστής • (alphēstḗs) m (genitive -ου); first declension
  1. flour eater, bread eater. Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-ἀλφηστής-grc-noun-XuGH2ZHb Disambiguation of Foods: 91 9 Disambiguation of Grains: 91 9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 69 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 80 20
  2. that lives by toil.
    Sense id: en-ἀλφηστής-grc-noun-FPTyDYNA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ἄλφι (álphi) (english: barley flour), ἀλφάνω (alphánō) (english: to produce, to earn)

Download JSON data for ἀλφηστής meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλφάνω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to produce, to earn"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀλφάνω (alphánō, “to produce, to earn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄλφι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλφι (álphi, “flour”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two possibile etymologies have been given. Traditionally it was interpreted as a derivative of ἀλφάνω (alphánō, “to produce, to earn”), therefore meaning “industrious”. After the 19th century another interpretation has been given, translating it as “bread eater”, and deriving it from ἄλφι (álphi, “flour”), with the addition of a suffix that means “to eat”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alphēstḗs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλφηστής",
        "2": "-ου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀλφηστής • (alphēstḗs) m (genitive -ου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "barley flour",
      "roman": "álphi",
      "word": "ἄλφι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to produce, to earn",
      "roman": "alphánō",
      "word": "ἀλφάνω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flour eater, bread eater."
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀλφηστής-grc-noun-XuGH2ZHb",
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that lives by toil."
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀλφηστής-grc-noun-FPTyDYNA",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀλφηστής"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Foods",
    "grc:Grains"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλφάνω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to produce, to earn"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀλφάνω (alphánō, “to produce, to earn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄλφι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλφι (álphi, “flour”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two possibile etymologies have been given. Traditionally it was interpreted as a derivative of ἀλφάνω (alphánō, “to produce, to earn”), therefore meaning “industrious”. After the 19th century another interpretation has been given, translating it as “bread eater”, and deriving it from ἄλφι (álphi, “flour”), with the addition of a suffix that means “to eat”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alphēstḗs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλφηστής",
        "2": "-ου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀλφηστής • (alphēstḗs) m (genitive -ου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "barley flour",
      "roman": "álphi",
      "word": "ἄλφι"
    },
    {
      "english": "to produce, to earn",
      "roman": "alphánō",
      "word": "ἀλφάνω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flour eater, bread eater."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that lives by toil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀλφηστής"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.