"ἀκόνιτον" meaning in All languages combined

See ἀκόνιτον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /a.kó.niː.ton/, /aˈko.ni.ton/, /aˈko.ni.ton/, /a.kó.niː.ton/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈko.ni.ton/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈko.ni.ton/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈko.ni.ton/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈko.ni.ton/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Derived by the ancients from ᾰ̓κόνῑτος (akónītos, “without dust, without struggle”), therefore "invincible", because of its deadly effect. Semantically, this is hardly possible. Furnée connects it with κονή (konḗ, “murder”) and κῶνος (kônos, “cone”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, which is in any case probable. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ᾰ̓κόνῑτος||without dust, without struggle}} ᾰ̓κόνῑτος (akónītos, “without dust, without struggle”), {{m|grc|κονή||murder}} κονή (konḗ, “murder”), {{m|grc|κῶνος||cone}} κῶνος (kônos, “cone”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓κόνῑτον|ᾰ̓κονῑ́του|n|second}} ᾰ̓κόνῑτον • (akónīton) n (genitive ᾰ̓κονῑ́του); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓κόνῑτον|ου}} Forms: ᾰ̓κόνῑτον [canonical], akónīton [romanization], ᾰ̓κονῑ́του [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ᾰ̓κόνῑτον [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓κονῑ́τω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓κόνῑτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾰ̓κονῑ́του [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓κονῑ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓κονῑ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾰ̓κονῑ́τῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓κονῑ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ᾰ̓κονῑ́τοις [dative, plural], τὸ ᾰ̓κόνῑτον [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓κονῑ́τω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓κόνῑτᾰ [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓κόνῑτον [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓κονῑ́τω [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓κόνῑτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. leopard's bane, Aconitum anthora Categories (lifeform): Buttercup family plants
    Sense id: en-ἀκόνιτον-grc-noun-c80KV9y9 Disambiguation of Buttercup family plants: 50 50 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
  2. wolf's bane, Aconitum napellus Categories (lifeform): Buttercup family plants
    Sense id: en-ἀκόνιτον-grc-noun-2l8dbcDr Disambiguation of Buttercup family plants: 50 50 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 50 50

Download JSON data for ἀκόνιτον meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓κόνῑτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without dust, without struggle"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓κόνῑτος (akónītos, “without dust, without struggle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κονή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "murder"
      },
      "expansion": "κονή (konḗ, “murder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῶνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cone"
      },
      "expansion": "κῶνος (kônos, “cone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived by the ancients from ᾰ̓κόνῑτος (akónītos, “without dust, without struggle”), therefore \"invincible\", because of its deadly effect. Semantically, this is hardly possible. Furnée connects it with κονή (konḗ, “murder”) and κῶνος (kônos, “cone”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, which is in any case probable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κόνῑτον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akónīton",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κονῑ́του",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓κόνῑτον",
      "roman": "tò akónīton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κονῑ́τω",
      "roman": "tṑ akonī́tō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓κόνῑτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà akónīta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓κονῑ́του",
      "roman": "toû akonī́tou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κονῑ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akonī́toin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓κονῑ́των",
      "roman": "tôn akonī́tōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓κονῑ́τῳ",
      "roman": "tôi akonī́tōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κονῑ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akonī́toin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓κονῑ́τοις",
      "roman": "toîs akonī́tois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓κόνῑτον",
      "roman": "tò akónīton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κονῑ́τω",
      "roman": "tṑ akonī́tō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓κόνῑτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà akónīta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κόνῑτον",
      "roman": "akónīton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κονῑ́τω",
      "roman": "akonī́tō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κόνῑτᾰ",
      "roman": "akónīta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓κόνῑτον",
        "2": "ᾰ̓κονῑ́του",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓κόνῑτον • (akónīton) n (genitive ᾰ̓κονῑ́του); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓κόνῑτον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buttercup family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buttercup family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ranunculales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leopard's bane, Aconitum anthora"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκόνιτον-grc-noun-c80KV9y9",
      "links": [
        [
          "leopard's bane",
          "leopard's bane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buttercup family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buttercup family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ranunculales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf's bane, Aconitum napellus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκόνιτον-grc-noun-2l8dbcDr",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf's bane",
          "wolf's bane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kó.niː.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kó.niː.ton/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni.ton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni.ton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni.ton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni.ton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκόνιτον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Buttercup family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓κόνῑτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without dust, without struggle"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓κόνῑτος (akónītos, “without dust, without struggle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κονή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "murder"
      },
      "expansion": "κονή (konḗ, “murder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῶνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cone"
      },
      "expansion": "κῶνος (kônos, “cone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived by the ancients from ᾰ̓κόνῑτος (akónītos, “without dust, without struggle”), therefore \"invincible\", because of its deadly effect. Semantically, this is hardly possible. Furnée connects it with κονή (konḗ, “murder”) and κῶνος (kônos, “cone”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, which is in any case probable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κόνῑτον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akónīton",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κονῑ́του",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓κόνῑτον",
      "roman": "tò akónīton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κονῑ́τω",
      "roman": "tṑ akonī́tō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓κόνῑτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà akónīta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓κονῑ́του",
      "roman": "toû akonī́tou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κονῑ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akonī́toin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓κονῑ́των",
      "roman": "tôn akonī́tōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓κονῑ́τῳ",
      "roman": "tôi akonī́tōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κονῑ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akonī́toin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓κονῑ́τοις",
      "roman": "toîs akonī́tois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓κόνῑτον",
      "roman": "tò akónīton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κονῑ́τω",
      "roman": "tṑ akonī́tō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓κόνῑτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà akónīta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κόνῑτον",
      "roman": "akónīton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κονῑ́τω",
      "roman": "akonī́tō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κόνῑτᾰ",
      "roman": "akónīta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓κόνῑτον",
        "2": "ᾰ̓κονῑ́του",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓κόνῑτον • (akónīton) n (genitive ᾰ̓κονῑ́του); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓κόνῑτον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leopard's bane, Aconitum anthora"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leopard's bane",
          "leopard's bane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf's bane, Aconitum napellus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf's bane",
          "wolf's bane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kó.niː.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kó.niː.ton/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni.ton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni.ton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni.ton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni.ton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκόνιτον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.