"ἀββα" meaning in All languages combined

See ἀββα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ab.baː/, /aβ.βa/, /a.va/, /ab.baː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ab.ba/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aβ.βa/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /av.va/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.va/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: ἀββᾱ [canonical], abbā [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Aramaic אַבָּא (ʾabbā, “father”). The semantic shift from 'father' to 'abbot' is due to abbots being considered as fathers to the rest of the priests in the abbey, for being the wisest and more experienced. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|arc|אַבָּא||father|sc=Hebr|tr=ʾabbā}} Aramaic אַבָּא (ʾabbā, “father”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀββᾱ|m}} ἀββᾱ • (abbā) m (indeclinable)
  1. father Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-ἀββα-grc-noun-iKGIHwAl
  2. title of respect given to abbots Tags: indeclinable Categories (topical): Male family members, Monasticism
    Sense id: en-ἀββα-grc-noun-Ga8KhKfN Disambiguation of Male family members: 34 66 Disambiguation of Monasticism: 7 93 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἀββά (abbá), ἀββᾶ (abbâ), ἀββᾶς (abbâs)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ἀββα meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αββάς",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αββάς (avvás), αβάς (avás)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αββάς (avvás), αβάς (avás)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲁⲡⲁ",
            "3": "ⲁⲃⲃⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲡⲁ (apa), ⲁⲃⲃⲁ (abba)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲡⲁ (apa), ⲁⲃⲃⲁ (abba) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰 (abba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰 (abba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "abbās",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: abbās",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: abbās (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "abba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: abba",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: abba (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "աբբայ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աբբայ (abbay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: աբբայ (abbay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "աբբա"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: աբբա (abba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: աբբա (abba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אַבָּא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father",
        "sc": "Hebr",
        "tr": "ʾabbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אַבָּא (ʾabbā, “father”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic אַבָּא (ʾabbā, “father”).\nThe semantic shift from 'father' to 'abbot' is due to abbots being considered as fathers to the rest of the priests in the abbey, for being the wisest and more experienced.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀββᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀββᾱ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀββᾱ • (abbā) m (indeclinable)",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀββα-grc-noun-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "grc:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "grc:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "title of respect given to abbots"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀββα-grc-noun-Ga8KhKfN",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbot",
          "abbot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.baː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aβ.βa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.va/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.baː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.ba/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aβ.βa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/av.va/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.va/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "abbá",
      "word": "ἀββά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "abbâ",
      "word": "ἀββᾶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "abbâs",
      "word": "ἀββᾶς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀββα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek indeclinable nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine indeclinable nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek palindromes",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
    "grc:Male family members",
    "grc:Monasticism"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αββάς",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αββάς (avvás), αβάς (avás)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αββάς (avvás), αβάς (avás)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲁⲡⲁ",
            "3": "ⲁⲃⲃⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲡⲁ (apa), ⲁⲃⲃⲁ (abba)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲡⲁ (apa), ⲁⲃⲃⲁ (abba) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰 (abba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰 (abba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "abbās",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: abbās",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: abbās (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "abba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: abba",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: abba (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "աբբայ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աբբայ (abbay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: աբբայ (abbay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "աբբա"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: աբբա (abba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: աբբա (abba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אַבָּא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father",
        "sc": "Hebr",
        "tr": "ʾabbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אַבָּא (ʾabbā, “father”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic אַבָּא (ʾabbā, “father”).\nThe semantic shift from 'father' to 'abbot' is due to abbots being considered as fathers to the rest of the priests in the abbey, for being the wisest and more experienced.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀββᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀββᾱ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀββᾱ • (abbā) m (indeclinable)",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "title of respect given to abbots"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abbot",
          "abbot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.baː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aβ.βa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.va/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.baː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.ba/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aβ.βa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/av.va/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.va/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "abbá",
      "word": "ἀββά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abbâ",
      "word": "ἀββᾶ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abbâs",
      "word": "ἀββᾶς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀββα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.