"ẖzj" meaning in All languages combined

See ẖzj on Wiktionary

Verb [Egyptian]

IPA: /ˈçiːzit/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈçiːsiʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈçiːsa/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈçiːsə/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈçiːzit/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈçiːsiʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈçiːsa/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ˈçiːsə/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /çɛzi/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>X:z-nDs</hiero>|head2=}} X:z-nDs, {{egy-verb|3ae-inf|head=<hiero>X:z-nDs</hiero>}} X:z-nDs 3ae inf. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3ae-inf|ẖz|ẖzz|intr=1}}, {{egy-conj-table|adj-decl-type=inf|cnsv=ẖz.jn|cnsv-pass=ẖz.jn.tj1, ẖz.jn.tw2|comp-inf=ẖzt, ẖzwt, ẖzyt|gem=ẖzz|head=ẖzj|imp=ẖz|imp-p=ẖz, ẖzy|inf=ẖzt, ẖzj|intr=1|ipfv=ẖz, ẖzy|ipfv-adj-base=ẖzz|ipfv-m=m ẖzt, m ẖzj|ipfv-pass=ẖz.tj1, ẖzy.tj1, ẖz.tw2, ẖzy.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=ẖzz, ẖzzj6, ẖzzy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=ẖzz, ẖzzw5|ipfv-rel=ẖzz, ẖzzy, ẖzzw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr ẖzt, ḥr ẖzj|neg-comp=ẖzw, ẖz|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine. # Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.|oblv=ẖz.ḫr|oblv-pass=ẖz.ḫr.tj1, ẖz.ḫr.tw2|pass=ẖzw, ẖz, ẖzy|pfv=ẖz|pfv-pass=ẖz.tj1, ẖz.tw2|pfv-ptcp=ẖz|pfv-ptcp-pass=ẖzy, ẖz|pfv-rel=ẖzw1, ẖzy, ẖz|pot=ẖz.kꜣ|pot-pass=ẖz.kꜣ.tj1, ẖz.kꜣ.tw2|prf=ẖz.n|prf-pass=ẖz.n.tj1, ẖz.n.tw2|prf-rel=ẖz.n|pros=ẖzw, ẖz, ẖzy|pros-pass=ẖzw, ẖz, ẖzy|pros-pass-tw=ẖzw.tj1, ẖz.tj1, ẖzy.tj1, ẖzw.tw2, ẖz.tw2, ẖzy.tw2|pros-ptcp=ẖzwtj1 4, ẖztj4, ẖzt4|pros-r=r ẖzt, r ẖzj|pros-rel=ẖzw1, ẖzy, ẖz, ẖztj7|sbjv=ẖz, ẖzy|sbjv-pass=ẖz.tj1, ẖzy.tj1, ẖz.tw2, ẖzy.tw2|stat=ẖz8, ẖzz8|stem=ẖz|term=ẖzt, ẖzyt|type=third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.}} Forms: X:z-nDs 3ae inf. [canonical], weak [table-tags], ẖzt [infinitive], ẖzj [infinitive], ẖzw [infinitive, negative], ẖz [infinitive, negative], ẖzwt [infinitive], ẖzyt [infinitive], ẖz [imperative, infinitive, singular], ẖz [imperative, infinitive, plural], ẖzy [imperative, infinitive, plural], weak [table-tags], ẖz [stative], ẖzz [stative], ḥr ẖzt [imperfective], ḥr ẖzj [imperfective], m ẖzt [imperfective], m ẖzj [imperfective], r ẖzt [prospective], r ẖzj [prospective], weak [table-tags], ẖz.n [active, perfect], ẖz.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], ẖzt [active, terminative], ẖzyt [active, terminative], ẖz [active, perfective], ẖz.ḫr [active, obligative], ẖz [active, imperfective], ẖzy [active, imperfective], ẖzw [active, prospective], ẖz [active, prospective], ẖzy [active, prospective], ẖz.kꜣ [active, potential], ẖz [active, subjunctive], ẖzy [active, subjunctive], weak [table-tags], ẖz.n [active, participle, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], ẖzw [active, participle, perfective], ẖzy [active, participle, perfective], ẖz [active, participle, perfective], ẖzy [participle, passive, perfective], ẖz [participle, passive, perfective], ẖzz [active, imperfective, participle], ẖzzy [active, imperfective, participle], ẖzzw [active, imperfective, participle], ẖzzj [active, imperfective, participle], ẖzz [imperfective, participle, passive], ẖzzw [imperfective, participle, passive], ẖzw [active, participle, prospective], ẖzy [active, participle, prospective], ẖz [active, participle, prospective], ẖztj [active, participle, prospective], ẖzwtj [participle, prospective], ẖztj [participle, prospective], ẖzt [participle, prospective]
  1. (intransitive) to be(come) feeble, failing
    (intransitive, of people) to be(come) incapable, feeble, inept, incompetent, weak
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ẖzj-egy-verb-ux5H7PcG
  2. (intransitive) to be(come) feeble, failing
    (intransitive, of people, with r and following infinitive) to have difficulty (doing something), to need great effort (to do)
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ẖzj-egy-verb-VVALTl9A
  3. (intransitive) to be(come) feeble, failing
    (intransitive, of strength or the heart/mind) to be(come) feeble, failing, exhausted, weak, to give out (+ m: in (doing something))
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ẖzj-egy-verb-PZ1eMQV8
  4. (intransitive) to be(come) feeble, failing
    (intransitive, of woodwork) to rot, spoil, give out
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ẖzj-egy-verb-u0DvuaHQ Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 9 4 9 14 18 5 5 19 17
  5. (intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad
    (intransitive, often of enemies) to be(come) wretched, pitiful, especially contemptibly so; to be(come) weak and vile
    Tags: intransitive, often
    Sense id: en-ẖzj-egy-verb--s1m36Hx Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 9 4 9 14 18 5 5 19 17
  6. (intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad
    (intransitive, of people) to be(come) useless or cowardly in battle
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ẖzj-egy-verb-N38Qc5E9
  7. (intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad
    (intransitive, of speech, words, etc.) to be(come) bad, wretched, vile
    Tags: intransitive, usually
    Sense id: en-ẖzj-egy-verb-8ak-3A39
  8. (intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad
    (intransitive, of deeds and coduct) to be(come) bad, wrong, mean, vile, to be(come) misdeeds
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ẖzj-egy-verb-KMeaiikw Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 9 4 9 14 18 5 5 19 17
  9. (intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad
    (intransitive, of times) to be(come) bad, unpleasant to experience
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ẖzj-egy-verb-DNPrgG9w Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 9 4 9 14 18 5 5 19 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: X:z, X:z-y:nDs, [New Kingdom]

Download JSON data for ẖzj meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⳉⲓⲥⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲓⲥⲉ (xise)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲓⲥⲉ (xise)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ϧⲓⲥⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲓⲥⲓ (xisi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲓⲥⲓ (xisi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ϩⲓⲥⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲓⲥⲓ (hisi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲓⲥⲓ (hisi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϩⲓⲥⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲓⲥⲉ (hise)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲓⲥⲉ (hise)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "X:z-nDs 3ae inf.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ẖzt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ẖzj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ẖzt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ẖzj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ẖzt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ẖzj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzzw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzzj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzzw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖztj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖztj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>X:z-nDs</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "X:z-nDs",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3ae-inf",
        "head": "<hiero>X:z-nDs</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "X:z-nDs 3ae inf.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ẖz",
        "2": "ẖzz",
        "intr": "1"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3ae-inf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "inf",
        "cnsv": "ẖz.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "ẖz.jn.tj1, ẖz.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "ẖzt, ẖzwt, ẖzyt",
        "gem": "ẖzz",
        "head": "ẖzj",
        "imp": "ẖz",
        "imp-p": "ẖz, ẖzy",
        "inf": "ẖzt, ẖzj",
        "intr": "1",
        "ipfv": "ẖz, ẖzy",
        "ipfv-adj-base": "ẖzz",
        "ipfv-m": "m ẖzt, m ẖzj",
        "ipfv-pass": "ẖz.tj1, ẖzy.tj1, ẖz.tw2, ẖzy.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "ẖzz, ẖzzj6, ẖzzy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ẖzz, ẖzzw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "ẖzz, ẖzzy, ẖzzw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ẖzt, ḥr ẖzj",
        "neg-comp": "ẖzw, ẖz",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
        "oblv": "ẖz.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "ẖz.ḫr.tj1, ẖz.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "ẖzw, ẖz, ẖzy",
        "pfv": "ẖz",
        "pfv-pass": "ẖz.tj1, ẖz.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "ẖz",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "ẖzy, ẖz",
        "pfv-rel": "ẖzw1, ẖzy, ẖz",
        "pot": "ẖz.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "ẖz.kꜣ.tj1, ẖz.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "ẖz.n",
        "prf-pass": "ẖz.n.tj1, ẖz.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "ẖz.n",
        "pros": "ẖzw, ẖz, ẖzy",
        "pros-pass": "ẖzw, ẖz, ẖzy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "ẖzw.tj1, ẖz.tj1, ẖzy.tj1, ẖzw.tw2, ẖz.tw2, ẖzy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "ẖzwtj1 4, ẖztj4, ẖzt4",
        "pros-r": "r ẖzt, r ẖzj",
        "pros-rel": "ẖzw1, ẖzy, ẖz, ẖztj7",
        "sbjv": "ẖz, ẖzy",
        "sbjv-pass": "ẖz.tj1, ẖzy.tj1, ẖz.tw2, ẖzy.tw2",
        "stat": "ẖz8, ẖzz8",
        "stem": "ẖz",
        "term": "ẖzt, ẖzyt",
        "type": "third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) feeble, failing",
        "to be(come) incapable, feeble, inept, incompetent, weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẖzj-egy-verb-ux5H7PcG",
      "links": [
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "failing",
          "failing"
        ],
        [
          "incapable",
          "incapable"
        ],
        [
          "inept",
          "inept"
        ],
        [
          "incompetent",
          "incompetent"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) feeble, failing",
        "(intransitive, of people) to be(come) incapable, feeble, inept, incompetent, weak"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) feeble, failing",
        "to have difficulty (doing something), to need great effort (to do)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẖzj-egy-verb-VVALTl9A",
      "links": [
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "failing",
          "failing"
        ],
        [
          "r",
          "r#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) feeble, failing",
        "(intransitive, of people, with r and following infinitive) to have difficulty (doing something), to need great effort (to do)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people",
        "with r and following infinitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) feeble, failing",
        "to be(come) feeble, failing, exhausted, weak, to give out (+ m: in (doing something))"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẖzj-egy-verb-PZ1eMQV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "failing",
          "failing"
        ],
        [
          "exhausted",
          "exhausted"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "give out",
          "give out"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) feeble, failing",
        "(intransitive, of strength or the heart/mind) to be(come) feeble, failing, exhausted, weak, to give out (+ m: in (doing something))"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of strength or the heart/mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 9 14 18 5 5 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) feeble, failing",
        "to rot, spoil, give out"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẖzj-egy-verb-u0DvuaHQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "failing",
          "failing"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "give out",
          "give out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) feeble, failing",
        "(intransitive, of woodwork) to rot, spoil, give out"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of woodwork"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 9 14 18 5 5 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "to be(come) wretched, pitiful, especially contemptibly so; to be(come) weak and vile"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẖzj-egy-verb--s1m36Hx",
      "links": [
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "contemptibly",
          "contemptibly"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "(intransitive, often of enemies) to be(come) wretched, pitiful, especially contemptibly so; to be(come) weak and vile"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of enemies"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "to be(come) useless or cowardly in battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẖzj-egy-verb-N38Qc5E9",
      "links": [
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "(intransitive, of people) to be(come) useless or cowardly in battle"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "to be(come) bad, wretched, vile"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẖzj-egy-verb-8ak-3A39",
      "links": [
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "words",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "(intransitive, of speech, words, etc.) to be(come) bad, wretched, vile"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of speech"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 9 14 18 5 5 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "to be(come) bad, wrong, mean, vile, to be(come) misdeeds"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẖzj-egy-verb-KMeaiikw",
      "links": [
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "(intransitive, of deeds and coduct) to be(come) bad, wrong, mean, vile, to be(come) misdeeds"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of deeds and coduct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 9 14 18 5 5 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "to be(come) bad, unpleasant to experience"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẖzj-egy-verb-DNPrgG9w",
      "links": [
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "(intransitive, of times) to be(come) bad, unpleasant to experience"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of times"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçiːzit/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçiːsiʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçiːsa/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçiːsə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçiːzit/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçiːsiʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçiːsa/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçiːsə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çɛzi/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "X:z"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "X:z-y:nDs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[New Kingdom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẖzj"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian third weak verbs",
    "Egyptian verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⳉⲓⲥⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲓⲥⲉ (xise)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲓⲥⲉ (xise)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ϧⲓⲥⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲓⲥⲓ (xisi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲓⲥⲓ (xisi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ϩⲓⲥⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲓⲥⲓ (hisi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲓⲥⲓ (hisi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϩⲓⲥⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲓⲥⲉ (hise)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲓⲥⲉ (hise)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "X:z-nDs 3ae inf.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ẖzt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ẖzj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ẖzt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ẖzj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ẖzt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ẖzj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzzw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzzj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzzw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖztj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖztj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖzt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>X:z-nDs</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "X:z-nDs",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3ae-inf",
        "head": "<hiero>X:z-nDs</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "X:z-nDs 3ae inf.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ẖz",
        "2": "ẖzz",
        "intr": "1"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3ae-inf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "inf",
        "cnsv": "ẖz.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "ẖz.jn.tj1, ẖz.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "ẖzt, ẖzwt, ẖzyt",
        "gem": "ẖzz",
        "head": "ẖzj",
        "imp": "ẖz",
        "imp-p": "ẖz, ẖzy",
        "inf": "ẖzt, ẖzj",
        "intr": "1",
        "ipfv": "ẖz, ẖzy",
        "ipfv-adj-base": "ẖzz",
        "ipfv-m": "m ẖzt, m ẖzj",
        "ipfv-pass": "ẖz.tj1, ẖzy.tj1, ẖz.tw2, ẖzy.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "ẖzz, ẖzzj6, ẖzzy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ẖzz, ẖzzw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "ẖzz, ẖzzy, ẖzzw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ẖzt, ḥr ẖzj",
        "neg-comp": "ẖzw, ẖz",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
        "oblv": "ẖz.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "ẖz.ḫr.tj1, ẖz.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "ẖzw, ẖz, ẖzy",
        "pfv": "ẖz",
        "pfv-pass": "ẖz.tj1, ẖz.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "ẖz",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "ẖzy, ẖz",
        "pfv-rel": "ẖzw1, ẖzy, ẖz",
        "pot": "ẖz.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "ẖz.kꜣ.tj1, ẖz.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "ẖz.n",
        "prf-pass": "ẖz.n.tj1, ẖz.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "ẖz.n",
        "pros": "ẖzw, ẖz, ẖzy",
        "pros-pass": "ẖzw, ẖz, ẖzy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "ẖzw.tj1, ẖz.tj1, ẖzy.tj1, ẖzw.tw2, ẖz.tw2, ẖzy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "ẖzwtj1 4, ẖztj4, ẖzt4",
        "pros-r": "r ẖzt, r ẖzj",
        "pros-rel": "ẖzw1, ẖzy, ẖz, ẖztj7",
        "sbjv": "ẖz, ẖzy",
        "sbjv-pass": "ẖz.tj1, ẖzy.tj1, ẖz.tw2, ẖzy.tw2",
        "stat": "ẖz8, ẖzz8",
        "stem": "ẖz",
        "term": "ẖzt, ẖzyt",
        "type": "third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) feeble, failing",
        "to be(come) incapable, feeble, inept, incompetent, weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "failing",
          "failing"
        ],
        [
          "incapable",
          "incapable"
        ],
        [
          "inept",
          "inept"
        ],
        [
          "incompetent",
          "incompetent"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) feeble, failing",
        "(intransitive, of people) to be(come) incapable, feeble, inept, incompetent, weak"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) feeble, failing",
        "to have difficulty (doing something), to need great effort (to do)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "failing",
          "failing"
        ],
        [
          "r",
          "r#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) feeble, failing",
        "(intransitive, of people, with r and following infinitive) to have difficulty (doing something), to need great effort (to do)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people",
        "with r and following infinitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) feeble, failing",
        "to be(come) feeble, failing, exhausted, weak, to give out (+ m: in (doing something))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "failing",
          "failing"
        ],
        [
          "exhausted",
          "exhausted"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "give out",
          "give out"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) feeble, failing",
        "(intransitive, of strength or the heart/mind) to be(come) feeble, failing, exhausted, weak, to give out (+ m: in (doing something))"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of strength or the heart/mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) feeble, failing",
        "to rot, spoil, give out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "failing",
          "failing"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "give out",
          "give out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) feeble, failing",
        "(intransitive, of woodwork) to rot, spoil, give out"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of woodwork"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "to be(come) wretched, pitiful, especially contemptibly so; to be(come) weak and vile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "contemptibly",
          "contemptibly"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "(intransitive, often of enemies) to be(come) wretched, pitiful, especially contemptibly so; to be(come) weak and vile"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of enemies"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "to be(come) useless or cowardly in battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "(intransitive, of people) to be(come) useless or cowardly in battle"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "to be(come) bad, wretched, vile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "words",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "(intransitive, of speech, words, etc.) to be(come) bad, wretched, vile"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of speech"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "to be(come) bad, wrong, mean, vile, to be(come) misdeeds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "(intransitive, of deeds and coduct) to be(come) bad, wrong, mean, vile, to be(come) misdeeds"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of deeds and coduct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "to be(come) bad, unpleasant to experience"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad",
        "(intransitive, of times) to be(come) bad, unpleasant to experience"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of times"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçiːzit/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçiːsiʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçiːsa/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçiːsə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçiːzit/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçiːsiʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçiːsa/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçiːsə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çɛzi/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "X:z"
    },
    {
      "word": "X:z-y:nDs"
    },
    {
      "word": "[New Kingdom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẖzj"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.