"ṣābum" meaning in All languages combined

See ṣābum on Wiktionary

Noun [Akkadian]

IPA: /ˈsˤaː.bum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: ṣāb [construct], ṣābi [construct], ṣābū [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ṣābaʾ-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew צָבָא (ṣɔḇɔ́ʔ, “an army, a multitude of people”) and Ugaritic 𐎕𐎁𐎜 (ṣbủ). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ṣābaʾ-}} Proto-Semitic *ṣābaʾ-, {{cog|hbo|צָבָא|t=an army, a multitude of people|tr=ṣɔḇɔ́ʔ}} Biblical Hebrew צָבָא (ṣɔḇɔ́ʔ, “an army, a multitude of people”), {{cog|uga|𐎕𐎁𐎜}} Ugaritic 𐎕𐎁𐎜 (ṣbủ) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=ṣāb|cons2=ṣābi|pl=ṣābū}} ṣābum m (construct state ṣāb or ṣābi, plural ṣābū)
  1. worker, soldier Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ṣābum-akk-noun-PklMWjAZ
  2. (collective) gang, army, troop, people, population Tags: collective, masculine
    Sense id: en-ṣābum-akk-noun-8e816a8P Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ṣābu (non-mimated), ṣabûm (Mari), ṣabbu (Neo-Babylonian)

Download JSON data for ṣābum meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṣābaʾ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣābaʾ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "צָבָא",
        "t": "an army, a multitude of people",
        "tr": "ṣɔḇɔ́ʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew צָבָא (ṣɔḇɔ́ʔ, “an army, a multitude of people”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎕𐎁𐎜"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎕𐎁𐎜 (ṣbủ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṣābaʾ-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew צָבָא (ṣɔḇɔ́ʔ, “an army, a multitude of people”) and Ugaritic 𐎕𐎁𐎜 (ṣbủ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṣāb",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣābi",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣābū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "ṣāb",
        "cons2": "ṣābi",
        "pl": "ṣābū"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣābum m (construct state ṣāb or ṣābi, plural ṣābū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worker, soldier"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣābum-akk-noun-PklMWjAZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I led a small gang.",
          "ref": "𒉺𒉌 𒍝𒁉𒅎 𒍢𒄴𒊑𒅎 𒊍𒁁 [pānī ṣābim ṣeḫrim aṣbat]",
          "text": "pa-ni ṣa-bi-im ṣe-eḫ-ri-im aṣ-bat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gang, army, troop, people, population"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣābum-akk-noun-8e816a8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "gang",
          "gang"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) gang, army, troop, people, population"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˤaː.bum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "ṣābu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Mari",
      "word": "ṣabûm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Neo-Babylonian",
      "word": "ṣabbu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣābum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṣābaʾ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣābaʾ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "צָבָא",
        "t": "an army, a multitude of people",
        "tr": "ṣɔḇɔ́ʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew צָבָא (ṣɔḇɔ́ʔ, “an army, a multitude of people”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎕𐎁𐎜"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎕𐎁𐎜 (ṣbủ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṣābaʾ-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew צָבָא (ṣɔḇɔ́ʔ, “an army, a multitude of people”) and Ugaritic 𐎕𐎁𐎜 (ṣbủ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṣāb",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣābi",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣābū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "ṣāb",
        "cons2": "ṣābi",
        "pl": "ṣābū"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣābum m (construct state ṣāb or ṣābi, plural ṣābū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worker, soldier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian collective nouns",
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I led a small gang.",
          "ref": "𒉺𒉌 𒍝𒁉𒅎 𒍢𒄴𒊑𒅎 𒊍𒁁 [pānī ṣābim ṣeḫrim aṣbat]",
          "text": "pa-ni ṣa-bi-im ṣe-eḫ-ri-im aṣ-bat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gang, army, troop, people, population"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gang",
          "gang"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) gang, army, troop, people, population"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˤaː.bum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "ṣābu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mari",
      "word": "ṣabûm"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Neo-Babylonian",
      "word": "ṣabbu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣābum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.