See ḱwṓ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆪𒉿𒀸",
"3": "𒆪𒉿𒈾𒀭",
"pos2": "acc.sg.",
"tr": "ku-wa-aš",
"tr2": "ku-wa-na-an",
"ts": "kuwaš",
"ts2": "kuwanan"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒆪𒉿𒀸 (ku-wa-aš /kuwaš/), 𒆪𒉿𒈾𒀭 (ku-wa-na-an /kuwanan/, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒆪𒉿𒀸 (ku-wa-aš /kuwaš/), 𒆪𒉿𒈾𒀭 (ku-wa-na-an /kuwanan/, acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𔑬𔗵𔗬"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𔑬𔗵𔗬",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𔑬𔗵𔗬(^(CANIS)zú-wa/in(i)-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xld",
"2": "-𐤨𐤠𐤫",
"tr": "kan-"
},
"expansion": "Lydian: -𐤨𐤠𐤫 (kan-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lydian: -𐤨𐤠𐤫 (kan-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: շուն (šun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: շուն (šun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շուն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: շուն (šun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: շուն (šun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սկունդ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: սկունդ (skund)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: սկունդ (skund) < *ḱwon-t-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kwṓ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kwṓ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kū",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kū (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hundaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hundaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱun-tós</i> or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱwn̥-tós</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *ḱun-tós or *ḱwn̥-tós)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hundaz (< *ḱun-tós or *ḱwn̥-tós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κύων (kúōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κύων (kúōn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύων (kýon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύων (kýon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canēs",
"3": "canis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: canēs, canis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: canēs, canis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "κύνας",
"pos": "accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: κύνας (kúnas, accusative plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: κύνας (kúnas, accusative plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ku",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ku (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "dog"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ō"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ō",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ḱwón-s. Hamp has suggested derivation from *péḱu + *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱunés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱunóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱunés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱunéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱunéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwn̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḱwṓ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḱwón",
"2": "ḱwn̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic",
"loc_sg": "ḱwén, ḱwéni"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-ḱwṓ-ine-pro-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱwṓ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆪𒉿𒀸",
"3": "𒆪𒉿𒈾𒀭",
"pos2": "acc.sg.",
"tr": "ku-wa-aš",
"tr2": "ku-wa-na-an",
"ts": "kuwaš",
"ts2": "kuwanan"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒆪𒉿𒀸 (ku-wa-aš /kuwaš/), 𒆪𒉿𒈾𒀭 (ku-wa-na-an /kuwanan/, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒆪𒉿𒀸 (ku-wa-aš /kuwaš/), 𒆪𒉿𒈾𒀭 (ku-wa-na-an /kuwanan/, acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𔑬𔗵𔗬"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𔑬𔗵𔗬",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𔑬𔗵𔗬(^(CANIS)zú-wa/in(i)-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xld",
"2": "-𐤨𐤠𐤫",
"tr": "kan-"
},
"expansion": "Lydian: -𐤨𐤠𐤫 (kan-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lydian: -𐤨𐤠𐤫 (kan-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: շուն (šun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: շուն (šun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շուն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: շուն (šun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: շուն (šun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սկունդ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: սկունդ (skund)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: սկունդ (skund) < *ḱwon-t-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kwṓ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kwṓ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kū",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kū (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hundaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hundaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱun-tós</i> or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱwn̥-tós</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *ḱun-tós or *ḱwn̥-tós)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hundaz (< *ḱun-tós or *ḱwn̥-tós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κύων (kúōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κύων (kúōn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύων (kýon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύων (kýon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canēs",
"3": "canis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: canēs, canis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: canēs, canis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "κύνας",
"pos": "accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: κύνας (kúnas, accusative plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: κύνας (kúnas, accusative plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ku",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ku (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "dog"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ō"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ō",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ḱwón-s. Hamp has suggested derivation from *péḱu + *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwónm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱunés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱunóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱunés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱunéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱunéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱwn̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḱwṓ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḱwón",
"2": "ḱwn̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic",
"loc_sg": "ḱwén, ḱwéni"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ō",
"ine-pro:Dogs"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱwṓ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḱwṓ meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.