"ḫftj" meaning in All languages combined

See ḫftj on Wiktionary

Adjective [Egyptian]

IPA: /xɛfti/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: From ḫft (“facing, opposite”) + -j (“nisba ending”); the noun is simply a nominalized use of the nisba adjective. Etymology templates: {{suffix|egy|ḫft|j|gloss1=facing, opposite|gloss2=nisba ending}} ḫft (“facing, opposite”) + -j (“nisba ending”) Head templates: {{head|egy|adjectives|head=<hiero>x:f:t*y</hiero>}} x:f:t*y, {{egy-adj|head=<hiero>x:f:t*y</hiero>}} x:f:t*y Forms: x:f:t*y [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ḫftj [masculine, singular], ḫftt [feminine, singular], ḫftjwj [dual, masculine], ḫftwj [dual, masculine], ḫfttj [dual, feminine], ḫftjw [masculine, plural], ḫftw [masculine, plural], ḫftwt [feminine, plural], ḫftt [feminine, plural]
  1. opposing Synonyms: x*t:f
    Sense id: en-ḫftj-egy-adj-WkTTC~ms Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian terms suffixed with -j, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Egyptian terms suffixed with -j: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ḫft

Noun [Egyptian]

IPA: /xɛfti/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: x:f:t*y-A13 [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ḫftj [singular], ḫftjwj [dual], ḫftjw [plural]
Etymology: From ḫft (“facing, opposite”) + -j (“nisba ending”); the noun is simply a nominalized use of the nisba adjective. Etymology templates: {{suffix|egy|ḫft|j|gloss1=facing, opposite|gloss2=nisba ending}} ḫft (“facing, opposite”) + -j (“nisba ending”) Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>x:f:t*y-A13</hiero>}} x:f:t*y-A13, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>x:f:t*y-A13</hiero>}} x:f:t*y-A13 m
  1. enemy, adversary Synonyms: x:f:t-y-A14, x*t:f-A13
    Sense id: en-ḫftj-egy-noun-1pCvEAlV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ḫft

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "ḫft",
        "3": "j",
        "gloss1": "facing, opposite",
        "gloss2": "nisba ending"
      },
      "expansion": "ḫft (“facing, opposite”) + -j (“nisba ending”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ḫft (“facing, opposite”) + -j (“nisba ending”); the noun is simply a nominalized use of the nisba adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x:f:t*y",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftjwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫfttj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftjw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "<hiero>x:f:t*y</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:f:t*y",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>x:f:t*y</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:f:t*y",
      "name": "egy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms suffixed with -j",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫftj-egy-adj-WkTTC~ms",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposing",
          "opposing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "x*t:f"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛfti/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ḫft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫftj"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⳉⲉϥⲧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲉϥⲧ (xeft)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲉϥⲧ (xeft)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ϣⲁϥϯ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲁϥϯ (šafti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲁϥϯ (šafti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ϣⲉϥϯ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉϥϯ (šefti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉϥϯ (šefti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϣⲁϥⲧⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲁϥⲧⲉ (šafte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲁϥⲧⲉ (šafte)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "ḫft",
        "3": "j",
        "gloss1": "facing, opposite",
        "gloss2": "nisba ending"
      },
      "expansion": "ḫft (“facing, opposite”) + -j (“nisba ending”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ḫft (“facing, opposite”) + -j (“nisba ending”); the noun is simply a nominalized use of the nisba adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x:f:t*y-A13",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftjwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftjw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>x:f:t*y-A13</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:f:t*y-A13",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>x:f:t*y-A13</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:f:t*y-A13 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To the son of Isis they have delivered his adversary, fallen through his (own) violence.",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 21–22",
          "text": "U5:a-N-s-n:Z2:n-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-st-t:H8-x*t:f-A13:f-xr:n-q:n:nDs-f\nmꜣꜥ.n.sn n zꜣ ꜣst ḫft(j).f ḫr n qn.f"
        },
        {
          "english": "May you be vindicated against your enemies!",
          "ref": "c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, line 13",
          "text": "z:U5-a-xrw-Y2:k-r:x-t:f-A14-N33A:k\nsmꜣꜥ-ḫrw.k r ḫft(j)w.k"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, adversary"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫftj-egy-noun-1pCvEAlV",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "x:f:t-y-A14"
        },
        {
          "word": "x*t:f-A13"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛfti/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ḫft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫftj"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian adjectives",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nisba adjectives",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms suffixed with -j",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "ḫft",
        "3": "j",
        "gloss1": "facing, opposite",
        "gloss2": "nisba ending"
      },
      "expansion": "ḫft (“facing, opposite”) + -j (“nisba ending”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ḫft (“facing, opposite”) + -j (“nisba ending”); the noun is simply a nominalized use of the nisba adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x:f:t*y",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftjwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫfttj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftjw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "<hiero>x:f:t*y</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:f:t*y",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>x:f:t*y</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:f:t*y",
      "name": "egy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opposing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposing",
          "opposing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛfti/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "x*t:f"
    },
    {
      "word": "ḫft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫftj"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian adjectives",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nisba adjectives",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms suffixed with -j",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⳉⲉϥⲧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲉϥⲧ (xeft)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲉϥⲧ (xeft)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ϣⲁϥϯ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲁϥϯ (šafti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲁϥϯ (šafti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ϣⲉϥϯ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉϥϯ (šefti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉϥϯ (šefti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϣⲁϥⲧⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲁϥⲧⲉ (šafte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲁϥⲧⲉ (šafte)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "ḫft",
        "3": "j",
        "gloss1": "facing, opposite",
        "gloss2": "nisba ending"
      },
      "expansion": "ḫft (“facing, opposite”) + -j (“nisba ending”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ḫft (“facing, opposite”) + -j (“nisba ending”); the noun is simply a nominalized use of the nisba adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x:f:t*y-A13",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftjwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫftjw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>x:f:t*y-A13</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:f:t*y-A13",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>x:f:t*y-A13</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:f:t*y-A13 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To the son of Isis they have delivered his adversary, fallen through his (own) violence.",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 21–22",
          "text": "U5:a-N-s-n:Z2:n-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-st-t:H8-x*t:f-A13:f-xr:n-q:n:nDs-f\nmꜣꜥ.n.sn n zꜣ ꜣst ḫft(j).f ḫr n qn.f"
        },
        {
          "english": "May you be vindicated against your enemies!",
          "ref": "c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, line 13",
          "text": "z:U5-a-xrw-Y2:k-r:x-t:f-A14-N33A:k\nsmꜣꜥ-ḫrw.k r ḫft(j)w.k"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, adversary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛfti/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "x:f:t-y-A14"
    },
    {
      "word": "x*t:f-A13"
    },
    {
      "word": "ḫft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫftj"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ḫftj meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'x:f:t*y' in 'x:f:t*y'",
  "path": [
    "ḫftj"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ḫftj",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'x:f:t*y-A13' in 'x:f:t*y-A13 m'",
  "path": [
    "ḫftj"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ḫftj",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.