See ḥimār- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "imērum",
"alt": "𒀲",
"tr": "imērum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒀲 (imērum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒀲 (imērum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حِمَار"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: حِمَار (ḥimār)\nEgyptian Arabic: حمار (ḥumār, ḥmār)\nGulf Arabic: حمار (ḥmār)\nHijazi Arabic: حُمار (ḥumār)\nMaltese: ħmar\nMoroccan Arabic: حمار (ḥmār)\nNorth Levantine Arabic: حمار (ḥmār)\n→ Malay: himar\nOttoman Turkish: حمار",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: حِمَار (ḥimār)\nEgyptian Arabic: حمار (ḥumār, ḥmār)\nGulf Arabic: حمار (ḥmār)\nHijazi Arabic: حُمار (ḥumār)\nMaltese: ħmar\nMoroccan Arabic: حمار (ḥmār)\nNorth Levantine Arabic: حمار (ḥmār)\n→ Malay: himar\nOttoman Turkish: حمار"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡇𐡌𐡓 (ḥmārā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aramaic: חְמָרָא (ḥmārā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Syriac: ܚܡܳܪܳܐ (ḥmārā, ḥemrā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חֲמוֹר",
"tr": "khamór, ḥămôr"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: חֲמוֹר (khamór, ḥămôr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: חֲמוֹר (khamór, ḥămôr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎈𐎎𐎗",
"ts": "ḥimāru"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎈𐎎𐎗 (ḥmr /ḥimāru/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎈𐎎𐎗 (ḥmr /ḥimāru/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩢𐩣𐩧",
"tr": "ḥmr"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean: 𐩢𐩣𐩧 (ḥmr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaean: 𐩢𐩣𐩧 (ḥmr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inm",
"2": "𐩢𐩣𐩧",
"tr": "ḥmr"
},
"expansion": "Minaean: 𐩢𐩣𐩧 (ḥmr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minaean: 𐩢𐩣𐩧 (ḥmr)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to *muhr-, with metathesis and variation between *ḥ and *h.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimāram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimāruka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimāraka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimāruki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimāriki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimāraki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḥimār- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḥimār-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey"
],
"id": "en-ḥimār--sem-pro-noun-0i8RWr1r",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ʔatān-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
]
}
],
"word": "ḥimār-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "imērum",
"alt": "𒀲",
"tr": "imērum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒀲 (imērum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒀲 (imērum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حِمَار"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: حِمَار (ḥimār)\nEgyptian Arabic: حمار (ḥumār, ḥmār)\nGulf Arabic: حمار (ḥmār)\nHijazi Arabic: حُمار (ḥumār)\nMaltese: ħmar\nMoroccan Arabic: حمار (ḥmār)\nNorth Levantine Arabic: حمار (ḥmār)\n→ Malay: himar\nOttoman Turkish: حمار",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: حِمَار (ḥimār)\nEgyptian Arabic: حمار (ḥumār, ḥmār)\nGulf Arabic: حمار (ḥmār)\nHijazi Arabic: حُمار (ḥumār)\nMaltese: ħmar\nMoroccan Arabic: حمار (ḥmār)\nNorth Levantine Arabic: حمار (ḥmār)\n→ Malay: himar\nOttoman Turkish: حمار"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡇𐡌𐡓 (ḥmārā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aramaic: חְמָרָא (ḥmārā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Syriac: ܚܡܳܪܳܐ (ḥmārā, ḥemrā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חֲמוֹר",
"tr": "khamór, ḥămôr"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: חֲמוֹר (khamór, ḥămôr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: חֲמוֹר (khamór, ḥămôr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎈𐎎𐎗",
"ts": "ḥimāru"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎈𐎎𐎗 (ḥmr /ḥimāru/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎈𐎎𐎗 (ḥmr /ḥimāru/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩢𐩣𐩧",
"tr": "ḥmr"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean: 𐩢𐩣𐩧 (ḥmr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaean: 𐩢𐩣𐩧 (ḥmr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inm",
"2": "𐩢𐩣𐩧",
"tr": "ḥmr"
},
"expansion": "Minaean: 𐩢𐩣𐩧 (ḥmr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minaean: 𐩢𐩣𐩧 (ḥmr)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to *muhr-, with metathesis and variation between *ḥ and *h.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimāram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimāruka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimāraka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimāruki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimāriki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimāraki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥimārayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḥimār- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḥimār-",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ʔatān-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"sem-pro:Equids",
"sem-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"donkey"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
]
}
],
"word": "ḥimār-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḥimār- meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.