"ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ" meaning in All languages combined

See ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Norse]

Forms: bᴀrutʀ [romanization], bᵃrȳtʀ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *briutizi, the 2nd singular present indicative of *breutaną. The ᛡ (A) present in between the ᛒ (b) and ᚱ (r) represents a svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowel, which however is not seen in the Old Norse orthography (brýt-) or in cognate words (such as Old English brēotan). Compare ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (ūþArᵃbA), ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (hᵃrabᵃnaz). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-pro|gem-pro||*briutizi}} Proto-Germanic *briutizi, {{cog|ang|brēotan}} Old English brēotan Head templates: {{head|gmq-pro|verb|ts=bᵃrȳtʀ}} ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ (bᴀrutʀ /bᵃrȳtʀ/)
  1. [you/he/she/it] breaks, destroys Synonyms: ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ (alt: bᴀriutiþ /⁠bᵃriutiþ⁠/) (english: older form, from the 3rd singular)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "brjóta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: brjóta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "brjóta",
            "noparent": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: brjóta\nFaroese: bróta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brjota, bryta\nJamtish: brǿte\nElfdalian: briuota\nOld Swedish: brȳta\nSwedish: bryta\nOld Danish: brȳtæ\nDanish: bryde\nNorwegian Bokmål: bryte\nScanian: brýda\nGutnish: braute",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: brjóta (2nd singular present indicative brýtr)\nIcelandic: brjóta\nFaroese: bróta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brjota, bryta\nJamtish: brǿte\nElfdalian: briuota\nOld Swedish: brȳta\nSwedish: bryta\nOld Danish: brȳtæ\nDanish: bryde\nNorwegian Bokmål: bryte\nScanian: brýda\nGutnish: braute"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*briutizi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *briutizi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brēotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brēotan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *briutizi, the 2nd singular present indicative of *breutaną. The ᛡ (A) present in between the ᛒ (b) and ᚱ (r) represents a svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowel, which however is not seen in the Old Norse orthography (brýt-) or in cognate words (such as Old English brēotan). Compare ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (ūþArᵃbA), ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (hᵃrabᵃnaz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bᴀrutʀ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bᵃrȳtʀ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "ts": "bᵃrȳtʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ (bᴀrutʀ /bᵃrȳtʀ/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] incessantly [plagued] with unmanliness, [utiAz,] insidious/treacherous death, [will befall] he who breaks this",
          "ref": "7th century, inscription on the Björketorp stone",
          "text": "[…]ᚼᚱᚼᚷᛖᚢ ¶ ᚺᚼᛖᚱᚼᛗᚼᛚᚼᚢᛋᛉ ¶ ᚢᛏᛁᚼᛉᚹᛖᛚᚼᛞᚼᚢᛞᛖ ¶ ᛋᚼᛉᚦᚼᛏᛒᚼᚱᚢᛏᛉ\n[…]ArAgeu ¶ hAerAmAlAusz ¶ utiAzwelAdAude ¶ sAzþAtbArutz\n[…] arᵃgiu hᵃerᵃmalausʀ [utiAz] wēladauðē, sa'ʀ þat bᵃrȳtʀ",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[you/he/she/it] breaks, destroys"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ-gmq-pro-verb-3QPMhasy",
      "links": [
        [
          "breaks",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "destroys",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "bᴀriutiþ /⁠bᵃriutiþ⁠/",
          "english": "older form, from the 3rd singular",
          "word": "ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "brjóta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: brjóta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "brjóta",
            "noparent": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: brjóta\nFaroese: bróta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brjota, bryta\nJamtish: brǿte\nElfdalian: briuota\nOld Swedish: brȳta\nSwedish: bryta\nOld Danish: brȳtæ\nDanish: bryde\nNorwegian Bokmål: bryte\nScanian: brýda\nGutnish: braute",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: brjóta (2nd singular present indicative brýtr)\nIcelandic: brjóta\nFaroese: bróta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brjota, bryta\nJamtish: brǿte\nElfdalian: briuota\nOld Swedish: brȳta\nSwedish: bryta\nOld Danish: brȳtæ\nDanish: bryde\nNorwegian Bokmål: bryte\nScanian: brýda\nGutnish: braute"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*briutizi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *briutizi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brēotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brēotan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *briutizi, the 2nd singular present indicative of *breutaną. The ᛡ (A) present in between the ᛒ (b) and ᚱ (r) represents a svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowel, which however is not seen in the Old Norse orthography (brýt-) or in cognate words (such as Old English brēotan). Compare ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (ūþArᵃbA), ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (hᵃrabᵃnaz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bᴀrutʀ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bᵃrȳtʀ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "ts": "bᵃrȳtʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ (bᴀrutʀ /bᵃrȳtʀ/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Norse class 2 strong verbs",
        "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Norse lemmas",
        "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Proto-Norse terms with quotations",
        "Proto-Norse verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] incessantly [plagued] with unmanliness, [utiAz,] insidious/treacherous death, [will befall] he who breaks this",
          "ref": "7th century, inscription on the Björketorp stone",
          "text": "[…]ᚼᚱᚼᚷᛖᚢ ¶ ᚺᚼᛖᚱᚼᛗᚼᛚᚼᚢᛋᛉ ¶ ᚢᛏᛁᚼᛉᚹᛖᛚᚼᛞᚼᚢᛞᛖ ¶ ᛋᚼᛉᚦᚼᛏᛒᚼᚱᚢᛏᛉ\n[…]ArAgeu ¶ hAerAmAlAusz ¶ utiAzwelAdAude ¶ sAzþAtbArutz\n[…] arᵃgiu hᵃerᵃmalausʀ [utiAz] wēladauðē, sa'ʀ þat bᵃrȳtʀ",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[you/he/she/it] breaks, destroys"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breaks",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "destroys",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "bᴀriutiþ /⁠bᵃriutiþ⁠/",
      "english": "older form, from the 3rd singular",
      "word": "ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 2nd/3rd singular present indicative",
  "path": [
    "ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ"
  ],
  "section": "Proto-Norse",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.