See ᚱᚢᚾᛡᛉ on Wiktionary
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"text": "600s, inscription on the Istaby Runestone\nᛡᚠᚨᛏᛉᚺᛡᚱᛁᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᚨ ¶ ᚺᛡᚦᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛉᚺᛡᛖᚱᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛁᛉ ¶ ᚹᚨᚱᛡᛁᛏᚱᚢᚾᛡᛉᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ\nAfatzhAriwulafa ¶ hAþuwulafzhAeruwulafiz ¶ warAitrunAzþAiAz\nafᵃtr Hariwulᵃfa, Haþuwulᵃfʀ Hjeruwulᵃfīʀ, wᵃrait rūnaʀ þaiaʀ\nIn memory of Hariwulfʀ, Haþuwulfʀ, the descendant of Heruwulfʀ, wrote these runes.",
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}
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],
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],
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"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "rjón"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"c or f"
],
"word": "runa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "rūn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"c or f"
],
"word": "runa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "rūna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "rune"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "runa"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "rune"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rune"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "Rune"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lú'ēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "盧恩"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lú'ēn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "卢恩"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rune"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c",
"partially through artificial revival"
],
"word": "rune"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "rune"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "runa"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "rune"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rune"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "Rune"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lú'ēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "盧恩"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lú'ēn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "卢恩"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rune"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "runer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "rune"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"roman": "runiʀ",
"word": "ᚱᚢᚾᛁᛦ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "rún"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "rún"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "run"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"f pl",
"← rúnir"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "runer"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "rón"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "rjón"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"c or f"
],
"word": "runa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "rūn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"c or f"
],
"word": "runa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "rūna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "rune"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "runa"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "rune"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rune"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "Rune"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lú'ēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "盧恩"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lú'ēn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "卢恩"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rune"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c",
"partially through artificial revival"
],
"word": "rune"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "rune"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "runa"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "rune"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rune"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "Rune"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lú'ēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "盧恩"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lú'ēn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "卢恩"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rune"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "runer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "rune"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"roman": "runąʀ",
"word": "ᚱᚢᚾᚬᛦ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier ᚱᚢᚾᛟᛉ (runoʀ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runᴀʀ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnaʀ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟᛉ",
"roman": "runoʀ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "noun form",
"ts": "rūnaʀ"
},
"expansion": "ᚱᚢᚾᛡᛉ (runᴀʀ /rūnaʀ/)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "Transitional"
},
"expansion": "(Transitional Period)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Norse non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Norse noun forms",
"Proto-Norse terms with quotations",
"Proto-Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Transitional Proto-Norse"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "600s, inscription on the Istaby Runestone\nᛡᚠᚨᛏᛉᚺᛡᚱᛁᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᚨ ¶ ᚺᛡᚦᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛉᚺᛡᛖᚱᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛁᛉ ¶ ᚹᚨᚱᛡᛁᛏᚱᚢᚾᛡᛉᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ\nAfatzhAriwulafa ¶ hAþuwulafzhAeruwulafiz ¶ warAitrunAzþAiAz\nafᵃtr Hariwulᵃfa, Haþuwulᵃfʀ Hjeruwulᵃfīʀ, wᵃrait rūnaʀ þaiaʀ\nIn memory of Hariwulfʀ, Haþuwulfʀ, the descendant of Heruwulfʀ, wrote these runes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "runo",
"word": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᚱᚢᚾᛟ",
"ᚱᚢᚾᛟ#Proto-Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ᚱᚢᚾᛡᛉ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ᚱᚢᚾᛡᛉ meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.