"ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ" meaning in All languages combined

See ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Korean]

Forms: komcok [romanization]
Etymology: Regularly derived from the verb ᄀᆞᆷ (Yale: kom-) "to close one's eyes", modern 감- (gam-). This ideophone had two forms, the yang-vowel form ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) and the extremely rare yin-vowel form 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk), attested only once. ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) had a sense broader than the verb from which it was derived: besides the image of closing one's eyes, it could also evoke movement in general, including the budging of the body and the metaphoric movement of the heart when emotionally agitated. In the Early Modern era of Korean (1600—1900), these two terms diversified into dozens of nuanced ideophones relating in many different ways to the closing of the eyes, to the movement of the body, or to emotional surprise, as seen in the table below. This diversification was brought about by a combination of yin-yang vowel ablaut, consonant tensing, and consonant alternation. At the same time, initial tensing occurred for sound-symbolic reasons. The variants relating to bodily movement were influenced by the 곰틀 (gomteul, “squirmingly”) family of ideophones, explaining why they were unaffected. Etymology templates: {{m|okm|ᄀᆞᆷ-|tr=-}} ᄀᆞᆷ, {{okm-inline|ᄀᆞᆷ-|kom-}} ᄀᆞᆷ (Yale: kom-), {{ko-l|감-}} 감- (gam-), {{m|okm|ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ|tr=-}} ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ, {{okm-inline|ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ|komcok}} ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok), {{m|okm|금즉|tr=-}} 금즉, {{okm-inline|금즉|kumcuk}} 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk), {{m|okm|ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ|tr=-}} ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ, {{okm-inline|ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ|komcok}} ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok), {{ko-l|곰틀|squirmingly}} 곰틀 (gomteul, “squirmingly”) Head templates: {{head|okm|ideophone|tr=komcok}} ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (komcok)
  1. while closing one's eyes
    Sense id: en-ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ-okm-noun-WP05NEUG Categories (other): Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header, Middle Korean ideophones, Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header: 95 3 2 Disambiguation of Middle Korean ideophones: 95 3 2 Disambiguation of Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 94 4 3 Disambiguation of Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 94 4 3
  2. budgingly; while moving one's body in a single motion
    Sense id: en-ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ-okm-noun-~rePFHeA
  3. shockedly; in an emotionally agitated manner
    Sense id: en-ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ-okm-noun-1P-y0Uo~

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆷ-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᆷ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄀᆞᆷ-",
        "2": "kom-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᆷ (Yale: kom-)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "감-"
      },
      "expansion": "감- (gam-)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ",
        "2": "komcok"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "금즉",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "금즉",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "금즉",
        "2": "kumcuk"
      },
      "expansion": "금즉 (Yale: kumcuk)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ",
        "2": "komcok"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "곰틀",
        "2": "squirmingly"
      },
      "expansion": "곰틀 (gomteul, “squirmingly”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Regularly derived from the verb ᄀᆞᆷ (Yale: kom-) \"to close one's eyes\", modern 감- (gam-).\nThis ideophone had two forms, the yang-vowel form ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) and the extremely rare yin-vowel form 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk), attested only once. ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) had a sense broader than the verb from which it was derived: besides the image of closing one's eyes, it could also evoke movement in general, including the budging of the body and the metaphoric movement of the heart when emotionally agitated.\nIn the Early Modern era of Korean (1600—1900), these two terms diversified into dozens of nuanced ideophones relating in many different ways to the closing of the eyes, to the movement of the body, or to emotional surprise, as seen in the table below. This diversification was brought about by a combination of yin-yang vowel ablaut, consonant tensing, and consonant alternation.\nAt the same time, initial tensing occurred for sound-symbolic reasons. The variants relating to bodily movement were influenced by the 곰틀 (gomteul, “squirmingly”) family of ideophones, explaining why they were unaffected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komcok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ideophone",
        "tr": "komcok"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (komcok)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean ideophones",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "while closing one's eyes"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ-okm-noun-WP05NEUG",
      "links": [
        [
          "closing",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "ideophone"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "budgingly; while moving one's body in a single motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ-okm-noun-~rePFHeA",
      "links": [
        [
          "budging",
          "budging"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "ideophone"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shockedly; in an emotionally agitated manner"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ-okm-noun-1P-y0Uo~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shocked",
          "shocked"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "ideophone"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/kʌmtsʌk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean ideophones",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆷ-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᆷ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄀᆞᆷ-",
        "2": "kom-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᆷ (Yale: kom-)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "감-"
      },
      "expansion": "감- (gam-)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ",
        "2": "komcok"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "금즉",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "금즉",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "금즉",
        "2": "kumcuk"
      },
      "expansion": "금즉 (Yale: kumcuk)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ",
        "2": "komcok"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "곰틀",
        "2": "squirmingly"
      },
      "expansion": "곰틀 (gomteul, “squirmingly”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Regularly derived from the verb ᄀᆞᆷ (Yale: kom-) \"to close one's eyes\", modern 감- (gam-).\nThis ideophone had two forms, the yang-vowel form ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) and the extremely rare yin-vowel form 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk), attested only once. ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) had a sense broader than the verb from which it was derived: besides the image of closing one's eyes, it could also evoke movement in general, including the budging of the body and the metaphoric movement of the heart when emotionally agitated.\nIn the Early Modern era of Korean (1600—1900), these two terms diversified into dozens of nuanced ideophones relating in many different ways to the closing of the eyes, to the movement of the body, or to emotional surprise, as seen in the table below. This diversification was brought about by a combination of yin-yang vowel ablaut, consonant tensing, and consonant alternation.\nAt the same time, initial tensing occurred for sound-symbolic reasons. The variants relating to bodily movement were influenced by the 곰틀 (gomteul, “squirmingly”) family of ideophones, explaining why they were unaffected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komcok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ideophone",
        "tr": "komcok"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (komcok)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "while closing one's eyes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closing",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "ideophone"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "budgingly; while moving one's body in a single motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "budging",
          "budging"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "ideophone"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shockedly; in an emotionally agitated manner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shocked",
          "shocked"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "ideophone"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/kʌmtsʌk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.