"ჯიჰრა" meaning in All languages combined

See ჯიჰრა on Wiktionary

Noun [Svan]

Forms: ǯihra [romanization]
Etymology: From ჯიჰ- (ǯih-, “oak”) + -რა (-ra, plant, tree designation). The root of the word, ჯიჰ- (ǯih-), is borrowed from Kabardian жыгей (žəɣej, “oak”). The native term for "oak" was likely replaced due to taboo; compare Georgian მუხა (muxa), a Northeast Caucasian borrowing, which displaced native *წყანი (*c̣q̇ani), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *c̣₁q̇an-. A similar process probably occurred in Proto-Indo-European dialects. Etymology templates: {{suffix|sva|3=რა|alt1=ჯიჰ-|pos2=plant, tree designation|t1=oak}} ჯიჰ- (ǯih-, “oak”) + -რა (-ra, plant, tree designation), {{m|sva||ჯიჰ-}} ჯიჰ- (ǯih-), {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|sva|kbd|жыгей||oak|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Kabardian жыгей (žəɣej, “oak”), {{bor+|sva|kbd|жыгей||oak|nocap=1}} borrowed from Kabardian жыгей (žəɣej, “oak”), {{noncognate|ka|მუხა}} Georgian მუხა (muxa), {{noncognate|cau-nec|-}} Northeast Caucasian, {{m|ka||*წყანი}} *წყანი (*c̣q̇ani), {{m+|ccs-gzn-pro|*c̣₁q̇an-}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *c̣₁q̇an-, {{noncognate|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Head templates: {{head|sva|noun}} ჯიჰრა • (ǯihra)
  1. oak Categories (lifeform): Oaks, Woods
    Sense id: en-ჯიჰრა-sva-noun-34d2RUBH Disambiguation of Oaks: 76 24 Disambiguation of Woods: 73 27 Categories (other): Svan entries with incorrect language header, Svan terms suffixed with -რა Disambiguation of Svan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Svan terms suffixed with -რა: 55 45
  2. oak log, timber
    Sense id: en-ჯიჰრა-sva-noun-nPmnXxPj Categories (other): Svan entries with incorrect language header, Svan terms suffixed with -რა Disambiguation of Svan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Svan terms suffixed with -რა: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ჯი̄რა (ǯīra)

Download JSON data for ჯიჰრა meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "3": "რა",
        "alt1": "ჯიჰ-",
        "pos2": "plant, tree designation",
        "t1": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "ჯიჰ- (ǯih-, “oak”) + -რა (-ra, plant, tree designation)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ჯიჰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ჯიჰ- (ǯih-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "kbd",
        "3": "жыгей",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oak",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian жыгей (žəɣej, “oak”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "kbd",
        "3": "жыгей",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oak",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Kabardian жыгей (žəɣej, “oak”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "მუხა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian მუხა (muxa)",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nec",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*წყანი"
      },
      "expansion": "*წყანი (*c̣q̇ani)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "2": "*c̣₁q̇an-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *c̣₁q̇an-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "noncognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ჯიჰ- (ǯih-, “oak”) + -რა (-ra, plant, tree designation). The root of the word, ჯიჰ- (ǯih-), is borrowed from Kabardian жыгей (žəɣej, “oak”).\nThe native term for \"oak\" was likely replaced due to taboo; compare Georgian მუხა (muxa), a Northeast Caucasian borrowing, which displaced native *წყანი (*c̣q̇ani), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *c̣₁q̇an-. A similar process probably occurred in Proto-Indo-European dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǯihra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ჯიჰრა • (ǯihra)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Svan",
  "lang_code": "sva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Svan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Svan terms suffixed with -რა",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sva",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "sva:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sva",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "sva:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჯიჰრა-sva-noun-34d2RUBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Svan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Svan terms suffixed with -რა",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak log, timber"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჯიჰრა-sva-noun-nPmnXxPj",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǯīra",
      "word": "ჯი̄რა"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჯიჰრა"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Svan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Svan lemmas",
    "Svan nouns",
    "Svan terms borrowed from Kabardian",
    "Svan terms derived from Kabardian",
    "Svan terms suffixed with -რა",
    "sva:Oaks",
    "sva:Woods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "3": "რა",
        "alt1": "ჯიჰ-",
        "pos2": "plant, tree designation",
        "t1": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "ჯიჰ- (ǯih-, “oak”) + -რა (-ra, plant, tree designation)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ჯიჰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ჯიჰ- (ǯih-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "kbd",
        "3": "жыгей",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oak",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian жыгей (žəɣej, “oak”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "kbd",
        "3": "жыгей",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oak",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Kabardian жыгей (žəɣej, “oak”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "მუხა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian მუხა (muxa)",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nec",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*წყანი"
      },
      "expansion": "*წყანი (*c̣q̇ani)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "2": "*c̣₁q̇an-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *c̣₁q̇an-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "noncognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ჯიჰ- (ǯih-, “oak”) + -რა (-ra, plant, tree designation). The root of the word, ჯიჰ- (ǯih-), is borrowed from Kabardian жыгей (žəɣej, “oak”).\nThe native term for \"oak\" was likely replaced due to taboo; compare Georgian მუხა (muxa), a Northeast Caucasian borrowing, which displaced native *წყანი (*c̣q̇ani), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *c̣₁q̇an-. A similar process probably occurred in Proto-Indo-European dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǯihra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ჯიჰრა • (ǯihra)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Svan",
  "lang_code": "sva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oak log, timber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ǯīra",
      "word": "ჯი̄რა"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჯიჰრა"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.