See რენ on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*ar-",
"4": "*a-r-",
"5": "to be",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *a-r- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
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"args": {
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"4": "*a-r-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *a-r- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "All dialectal forms point to the ორენ (oren) form. Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *a-r- (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "ბორე ((ko)bore)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქობორე ((ko)bore)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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"2": "verb",
"3": "Latin spelling",
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"expansion": "რენ • (ren) (Latin spelling ren)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "Dutkhe",
"3": "Vitse-Arkabi",
"4": "Khopa-Batumi",
"5": "Chkhala"
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"expansion": "(Dutkhe, Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa–Batumi, Chkhala)",
"name": "tlb"
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],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My father partners my brother with someone else when I am around.",
"roman": "ma koborťaşa babak cumaçkimiz xarǩi nunç̌inams.",
"text": "მა ქობორტაშა ბაბაქ ჯუმაჩქიმიზ ხარკი ნუნჭინამს.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist"
],
"id": "en-რენ-lzz-verb-n-Jbd-ah",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't let anyone in the house while I am away (absent)",
"roman": "mintxa ťazna ťaz, ma vaborťaşi oxoyişe motamoşkume",
"text": "მინთხა ტაზნა ტაზ, მა ვაბორტაში ოხოჲიშე მოთამოშქუმე",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in, be on, be at"
],
"id": "en-რენ-lzz-verb-1TBvrbvb",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"be at",
"be at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 70 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 70 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Artasheni Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 70 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chkhala Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 64 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 59 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 58 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 3 61 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 5 60 29 3",
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"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 70 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vitse Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's been begging for three months and you haven't helped him one day",
"roman": "ǩoçik sum tuta ren goxveǯun do ar ndğaz varnuşveli",
"text": "კოჩიქ სუმ თუთა რენ გოხვეწუნ დო არ ნდღაზ ვარნუშველი",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a state has been going on for some time"
],
"id": "en-რენ-lzz-verb-A17PtH-F"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cow has given birth to a female calf for two years",
"roman": "pucik jur ǯana ren mozari doyinams",
"text": "ფუჯიქ ჟურ წანა რენ მოზარი დოჲინამს",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"many times the same thing happens"
],
"id": "en-რენ-lzz-verb-CgbhPaDQ"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yasar is a tailor. He makes his own clothes.",
"roman": "yaşari terzi yen. dolokunumuşi muk iç̌ams.",
"text": "ჲაშარი თერზი ჲენ. დოლოქუნუმუში მუქ იჭამს.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-რენ-lzz-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "on",
"word": "ონ — Atina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vizha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Artasheni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oren",
"word": "ორენ — Atina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dutkhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "yen",
"word": "ჲენ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "alternative spellings",
"word": "ენ"
}
],
"word": "რენ"
}
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"Chkhala Laz",
"Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
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"Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Laz verbs",
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"Pages with tab characters",
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "ccs-pro",
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"4": "*a-r-",
"5": "to be",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *a-r- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*ar-",
"4": "*a-r-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *a-r- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "All dialectal forms point to the ორენ (oren) form. Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *a-r- (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ბორე ((ko)bore)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქობორე ((ko)bore)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Dutkhe",
"3": "Vitse-Arkabi",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"english": "My father partners my brother with someone else when I am around.",
"roman": "ma koborťaşa babak cumaçkimiz xarǩi nunç̌inams.",
"text": "მა ქობორტაშა ბაბაქ ჯუმაჩქიმიზ ხარკი ნუნჭინამს.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't let anyone in the house while I am away (absent)",
"roman": "mintxa ťazna ťaz, ma vaborťaşi oxoyişe motamoşkume",
"text": "მინთხა ტაზნა ტაზ, მა ვაბორტაში ოხოჲიშე მოთამოშქუმე",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in, be on, be at"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"be at",
"be at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's been begging for three months and you haven't helped him one day",
"roman": "ǩoçik sum tuta ren goxveǯun do ar ndğaz varnuşveli",
"text": "კოჩიქ სუმ თუთა რენ გოხვეწუნ დო არ ნდღაზ ვარნუშველი",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a state has been going on for some time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cow has given birth to a female calf for two years",
"roman": "pucik jur ǯana ren mozari doyinams",
"text": "ფუჯიქ ჟურ წანა რენ მოზარი დოჲინამს",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"many times the same thing happens"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yasar is a tailor. He makes his own clothes.",
"roman": "yaşari terzi yen. dolokunumuşi muk iç̌ams.",
"text": "ჲაშარი თერზი ჲენ. დოლოქუნუმუში მუქ იჭამს.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "on",
"word": "ონ — Atina"
},
{
"word": "Vizha"
},
{
"word": "Artasheni"
},
{
"roman": "oren",
"word": "ორენ — Atina"
},
{
"word": "Dutkhe"
},
{
"english": "yen",
"word": "ჲენ"
},
{
"english": "alternative spellings",
"word": "ენ"
}
],
"word": "რენ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for რენ meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
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"path": [
"რენ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "რენ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"რენ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "რენ",
"trace": "started on line 12, detected on line 48"
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "რენ",
"trace": "started on line 10, detected on line 48"
}
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"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Laz",
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"title": "რენ",
"trace": "started on line 8, detected on line 48"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "რენ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Imperfective Past tense'",
"path": [
"რენ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "რენ",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Votive mood'",
"path": [
"რენ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "რენ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Imperfective optative mood'",
"path": [
"რენ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "რენ",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibito-optative mood'",
"path": [
"რენ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "რენ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Future in the past'",
"path": [
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"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "რენ",
"trace": ""
}
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"რენ"
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "რენ",
"trace": ""
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"section": "Laz",
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"title": "რენ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.