See თოში on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թոշ",
"3": "թորշ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թոշ (tʻoš), թորշ (tʻorš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թոշ (tʻoš), թորշ (tʻorš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "თოში",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: თოში (toşi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: თოში (toşi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*toš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *toš-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *toš-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toši",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "თოში",
"roman": "toši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშმა",
"roman": "tošma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშს",
"roman": "tošs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშს",
"roman": "tošsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშის",
"roman": "tošis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშის",
"roman": "tošisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშით",
"roman": "tošit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშით",
"roman": "tošita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშად",
"roman": "tošad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშად",
"roman": "tošada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშო",
"roman": "tošo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "-ze, “on”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშზე",
"roman": "tošze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "-tan, “near”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშთან",
"roman": "toštan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "-ši, “in”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშში",
"roman": "tošši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "-vit, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშივით",
"roman": "tošivit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "-tvis, “for”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშისთვის",
"roman": "tošistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "-ebr, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშისებრ",
"roman": "tošisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშისკენ",
"roman": "tošisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშისგან",
"roman": "tošisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშიდან",
"roman": "tošidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "-urt, “together with”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშითურთ",
"roman": "tošiturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "-mde, “up to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშამდე",
"roman": "tošamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "თოში • (toši) (uncountable)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"თო‧ში"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ka",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "ka:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slush, floe"
],
"id": "en-თოში-ka-noun-zRxlx7PE",
"links": [
[
"slush",
"slush"
],
[
"floe",
"floe"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khevsureti Georgian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ka",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ka:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaves of Caucasian rhododendron (for dyeing)"
],
"id": "en-თოში-ka-noun-rEyoBc6X",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"dye",
"dye#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Khevsureti, botany) leaves of Caucasian rhododendron (for dyeing)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʃi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "toša",
"word": "თოშა"
}
],
"word": "თოში"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian 2-syllable words",
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Georgian nouns",
"Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Georgian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ka:Ice"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թոշ",
"3": "թորշ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թոշ (tʻoš), թորշ (tʻorš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թոշ (tʻoš), թորշ (tʻorš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "თოში",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: თოში (toşi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: თოში (toşi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*toš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *toš-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *toš-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toši",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "თოში",
"roman": "toši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშმა",
"roman": "tošma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშს",
"roman": "tošs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშს",
"roman": "tošsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშის",
"roman": "tošis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშის",
"roman": "tošisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშით",
"roman": "tošit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშით",
"roman": "tošita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშად",
"roman": "tošad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშად",
"roman": "tošada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშო",
"roman": "tošo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "-ze, “on”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშზე",
"roman": "tošze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "-tan, “near”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშთან",
"roman": "toštan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "-ši, “in”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშში",
"roman": "tošši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "-vit, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშივით",
"roman": "tošivit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "-tvis, “for”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშისთვის",
"roman": "tošistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "-ebr, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშისებრ",
"roman": "tošisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშისკენ",
"roman": "tošisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშისგან",
"roman": "tošisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშიდან",
"roman": "tošidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "-urt, “together with”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშითურთ",
"roman": "tošiturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "-mde, “up to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "თოშამდე",
"roman": "tošamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "თოში • (toši) (uncountable)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"თო‧ში"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slush, floe"
],
"links": [
[
"slush",
"slush"
],
[
"floe",
"floe"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Khevsureti Georgian",
"ka:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"leaves of Caucasian rhododendron (for dyeing)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"dye",
"dye#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Khevsureti, botany) leaves of Caucasian rhododendron (for dyeing)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʃi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "toša",
"word": "თოშა"
}
],
"word": "თოში"
}
Download raw JSONL data for თოში meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Khevsureti, botany",
"path": [
"თოში"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "თოში",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Khevsureti, botany",
"path": [
"თოში"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "თოში",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"თოში"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "თოში",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"თოში"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "თოში",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.