"თოში" meaning in All languages combined

See თოში on Wiktionary

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: /tʰoʃi/
Etymology: From Proto-Georgian-Zan *toš-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|ccs-gzn-pro|*toš-}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *toš- Head templates: {{ka-noun|-}} თოში • (toši) (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ka-infl-noun|-}} Forms: toši [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], თოში [nominative, singular], თოშმა [ergative, singular], თოშს [dative, singular], თოშს [dative, singular], თოშსაs) [dative, singular], თოშსაsa) [dative, singular], თოშის [genitive, singular], თოშის [genitive, singular], თოშისაs) [genitive, singular], თოშისაsa) [genitive, singular], თოშით [instrumental, singular], თოშით [instrumental, singular], თოშითაt) [instrumental, singular], თოშითაta) [instrumental, singular], თოშად [adverbial, singular], თოშად [adverbial, singular], თოშადაd) [adverbial, singular], თოშადაda) [adverbial, singular], თოშო [singular, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ზე [postpositional, with-dative], თოშზე [singular], -თან [postpositional, with-dative], თოშთან [singular], -ში [postpositional, with-dative], თოშში [singular], -ვით [postpositional, with-dative], თოშივით [singular], -თვის [postpositional, with-genitive], თოშისთვის [singular], -ებრ [postpositional, with-genitive], თოშისებრ [singular], -კენ [postpositional, with-genitive], თოშისკენ [singular], -გან [postpositional, with-genitive], თოშისგან [singular], -დან [postpositional, with-instrumental], თოშიდან [singular], -ურთ [postpositional, with-instrumental], თოშითურთ [singular], -მდე [postpositional, with-adverb], თოშამდე [singular]
  1. slush, floe Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Ice
    Sense id: en-თოში-ka-noun-zRxlx7PE Disambiguation of Ice: 84 16 Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 68 32 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 74 26
  2. (Khevsureti, botany) leaves of Caucasian rhododendron (for dyeing) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-თოში-ka-noun-rEyoBc6X Categories (other): Khevsureti Georgian Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: თოშა (toša)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for თოში meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թոշ",
            "3": "թորշ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: թոշ (tʻoš), թորշ (tʻorš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: թոշ (tʻoš), թորշ (tʻorš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "თოში",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: თოში (toşi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: თოში (toşi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*toš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *toš-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *toš-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toši",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოში",
      "roman": "toši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშმა",
      "roman": "tošma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშს",
      "roman": "tošs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშს",
      "roman": "tošsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშის",
      "roman": "tošis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშის",
      "roman": "tošisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშით",
      "roman": "tošit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშით",
      "roman": "tošita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშად",
      "roman": "tošad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშად",
      "roman": "tošada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშო",
      "roman": "tošo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "on - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშზე",
      "roman": "tošze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "near - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშთან",
      "roman": "toštan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "in - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშში",
      "roman": "tošši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშივით",
      "roman": "tošivit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "for - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშისთვის",
      "roman": "tošistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშისებრ",
      "roman": "tošisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "towards - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშისკენ",
      "roman": "tošisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "from/of - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშისგან",
      "roman": "tošisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "from / since - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშიდან",
      "roman": "tošidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "together with - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშითურთ",
      "roman": "tošiturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "up to - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშამდე",
      "roman": "tošamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "თოში • (toši) (uncountable)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "თო‧ში"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "ka:Ice",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slush, floe"
      ],
      "id": "en-თოში-ka-noun-zRxlx7PE",
      "links": [
        [
          "slush",
          "slush"
        ],
        [
          "floe",
          "floe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khevsureti Georgian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ka:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaves of Caucasian rhododendron (for dyeing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-თოში-ka-noun-rEyoBc6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Khevsureti, botany) leaves of Caucasian rhododendron (for dyeing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʃi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "toša",
      "word": "თოშა"
    }
  ],
  "word": "თოში"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Georgian uncountable nouns",
    "ka:Ice"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թոշ",
            "3": "թորշ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: թոշ (tʻoš), թորշ (tʻorš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: թոշ (tʻoš), թորշ (tʻorš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "თოში",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: თოში (toşi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: თოში (toşi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*toš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *toš-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *toš-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toši",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოში",
      "roman": "toši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშმა",
      "roman": "tošma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშს",
      "roman": "tošs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშს",
      "roman": "tošsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშის",
      "roman": "tošis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშის",
      "roman": "tošisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშით",
      "roman": "tošit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშით",
      "roman": "tošita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშად",
      "roman": "tošad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშად",
      "roman": "tošada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშო",
      "roman": "tošo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "on - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშზე",
      "roman": "tošze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "near - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშთან",
      "roman": "toštan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "in - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშში",
      "roman": "tošši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშივით",
      "roman": "tošivit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "for - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშისთვის",
      "roman": "tošistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშისებრ",
      "roman": "tošisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "towards - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშისკენ",
      "roman": "tošisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "from/of - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშისგან",
      "roman": "tošisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "from / since - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშიდან",
      "roman": "tošidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "together with - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშითურთ",
      "roman": "tošiturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "up to - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოშამდე",
      "roman": "tošamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "თოში • (toši) (uncountable)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "თო‧ში"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slush, floe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slush",
          "slush"
        ],
        [
          "floe",
          "floe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Khevsureti Georgian",
        "ka:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaves of Caucasian rhododendron (for dyeing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Khevsureti, botany) leaves of Caucasian rhododendron (for dyeing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʃi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "toša",
      "word": "თოშა"
    }
  ],
  "word": "თოში"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.