"თოფური" meaning in All languages combined

See თოფური on Wiktionary

Noun [Laz]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *tapl- (“honey”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|lzz|ccs-pro|*tapl-||honey|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Kartvelian *tapl- (“honey”), {{inh+|lzz|ccs-pro|*tapl-|t=honey}} Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *tapl- (“honey”) Head templates: {{head|lzz|noun|Latin spelling|topuri}} თოფური • (topuri) (Latin spelling topuri), {{tlb|lzz|Arkabi|Khopa-Batumi|Chkhala}} (Arkabi, Khopa–Batumi, Chkhala) Forms: topuri [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], თოფური [absolutive, singular], თოფურეფე [absolutive, plural], თოფურიქ [ergative, singular], თოფურეფექ [ergative, plural], თოფურის [dative, singular], თოფურეფეს [dative, plural], თოფურიშ [genitive, singular], თოფურიშ [genitive, singular], თოფურიშიş) [genitive, singular], თოფურიშიşi) [genitive, singular], თოფურეფეშ [genitive, plural], თოფურეფეშ [genitive, plural], თოფურეფეშიş) [genitive, plural], თოფურეფეშიşi) [genitive, plural], თოფურიშე [directive, singular], თოფურეფეშე [directive, plural], თოფურიშენ [ablative, singular], თოფურეფეშენ [ablative, plural], თოფურის [locative, singular], თოფურეფეს [locative, plural], თოფურითენ [instrumental, singular], თოფურეფეთენ [instrumental, plural]
  1. honey Categories (topical): Honey Synonyms: თორფი — Jigetore (torpi), თოფრ — Vizha (topr), თოფრი — Vizha (topri), Artasheni, Vitse, თოფუი (topui), თოფუჲი (topuyi) (english: alternative spellings)
    Sense id: en-თოფური-lzz-noun-pV4uOEal Categories (other): Arkabi Laz, Chkhala Laz, Khopa–Batumi Laz, Laz entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Mingrelian]

Forms: topuri [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Kartvelian *tapl-. Etymology templates: {{inh|xmf|ccs-pro|*tapl-}} Proto-Kartvelian *tapl- Head templates: {{xmf-noun|-}} თოფური • (topuri) (uncountable)
  1. honey Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Honey
    Sense id: en-თოფური-xmf-noun-pV4uOEal Categories (other): Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*tapl-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "honey",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *tapl- (“honey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*tapl-",
        "t": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *tapl- (“honey”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *tapl- (“honey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lzz-dec-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფური",
      "roman": "topuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფე",
      "roman": "topurepe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურიქ",
      "roman": "topurik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფექ",
      "roman": "topurepek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურის",
      "roman": "topuris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფეს",
      "roman": "topurepes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურიშ",
      "roman": "topuriş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურიშ",
      "roman": "topurişi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურიშიş)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურიშიşi)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფეშ",
      "roman": "topurepeş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფეშ",
      "roman": "topurepeşi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფეშიş)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფეშიşi)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურიშე",
      "roman": "topurişe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფეშე",
      "roman": "topurepeşe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურიშენ",
      "roman": "topurişen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფეშენ",
      "roman": "topurepeşen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურის",
      "roman": "topuris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფეს",
      "roman": "topurepes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურითენ",
      "roman": "topuriten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფეთენ",
      "roman": "topurepeten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "topuri"
      },
      "expansion": "თოფური • (topuri) (Latin spelling topuri)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "Arkabi",
        "3": "Khopa-Batumi",
        "4": "Chkhala"
      },
      "expansion": "(Arkabi, Khopa–Batumi, Chkhala)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arkabi Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chkhala Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lzz",
          "name": "Honey",
          "orig": "lzz:Honey",
          "parents": [
            "Beekeeping",
            "Condiments",
            "Agriculture",
            "Foods",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Sciences",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bear steals honey from honeycombs",
          "roman": "mtutik ǩarvanepes topuri ixirams",
          "text": "მთუთიქ კარვანეფეს თოფური იხირამს",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honey"
      ],
      "id": "en-თოფური-lzz-noun-pV4uOEal",
      "links": [
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "torpi",
          "word": "თორფი — Jigetore"
        },
        {
          "roman": "topr",
          "word": "თოფრ — Vizha"
        },
        {
          "roman": "topri",
          "word": "თოფრი — Vizha"
        },
        {
          "word": "Artasheni"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vitse"
        },
        {
          "roman": "topui",
          "word": "თოფუი"
        },
        {
          "english": "alternative spellings",
          "roman": "topuyi",
          "word": "თოფუჲი"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "თოფური"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*tapl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *tapl-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *tapl-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "თოფური • (topuri) (uncountable)",
      "name": "xmf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xmf",
          "name": "Honey",
          "orig": "xmf:Honey",
          "parents": [
            "Beekeeping",
            "Condiments",
            "Agriculture",
            "Foods",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Sciences",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honey"
      ],
      "id": "en-თოფური-xmf-noun-pV4uOEal",
      "links": [
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "თოფური"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*tapl-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "honey",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *tapl- (“honey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*tapl-",
        "t": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *tapl- (“honey”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *tapl- (“honey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lzz-dec-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფური",
      "roman": "topuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფე",
      "roman": "topurepe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურიქ",
      "roman": "topurik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფექ",
      "roman": "topurepek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურის",
      "roman": "topuris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფეს",
      "roman": "topurepes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურიშ",
      "roman": "topuriş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურიშ",
      "roman": "topurişi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურიშიş)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურიშიşi)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფეშ",
      "roman": "topurepeş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფეშ",
      "roman": "topurepeşi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფეშიş)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფეშიşi)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურიშე",
      "roman": "topurişe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფეშე",
      "roman": "topurepeşe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურიშენ",
      "roman": "topurişen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფეშენ",
      "roman": "topurepeşen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურის",
      "roman": "topuris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფეს",
      "roman": "topurepes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურითენ",
      "roman": "topuriten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "თოფურეფეთენ",
      "roman": "topurepeten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "topuri"
      },
      "expansion": "თოფური • (topuri) (Latin spelling topuri)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "Arkabi",
        "3": "Khopa-Batumi",
        "4": "Chkhala"
      },
      "expansion": "(Arkabi, Khopa–Batumi, Chkhala)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arkabi Laz",
        "Chkhala Laz",
        "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
        "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
        "Laz lemmas",
        "Laz nouns",
        "Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
        "Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
        "Laz terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lzz:Honey"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bear steals honey from honeycombs",
          "roman": "mtutik ǩarvanepes topuri ixirams",
          "text": "მთუთიქ კარვანეფეს თოფური იხირამს",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "torpi",
      "word": "თორფი — Jigetore"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topr",
      "word": "თოფრ — Vizha"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topri",
      "word": "თოფრი — Vizha"
    },
    {
      "word": "Artasheni"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vitse"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topui",
      "word": "თოფუი"
    },
    {
      "english": "alternative spellings",
      "roman": "topuyi",
      "word": "თოფუჲი"
    }
  ],
  "word": "თოფური"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*tapl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *tapl-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *tapl-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "თოფური • (topuri) (uncountable)",
      "name": "xmf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mingrelian lemmas",
        "Mingrelian nouns",
        "Mingrelian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
        "Mingrelian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
        "Mingrelian uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xmf:Honey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "თოფური"
}

Download raw JSONL data for თოფური meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.