See ზაფხული on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "ზაფხული"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ზაფხული (zapxuli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*zapxul-",
"4": "*za-px-ul-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *za-px-ul-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ზაფხული (zapxuli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *za-px-ul-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zapxuli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხული",
"roman": "zapxuli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულმა",
"roman": "zapxulma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულს",
"roman": "zapxuls",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულს",
"roman": "zapxulsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულის",
"roman": "zapxulis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულის",
"roman": "zapxulisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულით",
"roman": "zapxulit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულით",
"roman": "zapxulita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულად",
"roman": "zapxulad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულად",
"roman": "zapxulada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულო",
"roman": "zapxulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "-ze, “on”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულზე",
"roman": "zapxulze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "-tan, “near”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულთან",
"roman": "zapxultan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "-ši, “in”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულში",
"roman": "zapxulši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "-vit, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულივით",
"roman": "zapxulivit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "-tvis, “for”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულისთვის",
"roman": "zapxulistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "-ebr, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულისებრ",
"roman": "zapxulisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულისკენ",
"roman": "zapxulisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულისგან",
"roman": "zapxulisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ადმი",
"roman": "-admi, “in relation to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულისადმი",
"roman": "zapxulisadmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულიდან",
"roman": "zapxulidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "-urt, “together with”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულითურთ",
"roman": "zapxuliturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "-mde, “up to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულამდე",
"roman": "zapxulamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ზაფხული • (zapxuli) (uncountable)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ზა‧ფხუ‧ლი"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ka",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "ka:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zapxulis mzebudoba",
"word": "ზაფხულის მზებუდობა"
},
{
"roman": "zapxulis nabunioba",
"word": "ზაფხულის ნაბუნიობა"
},
{
"roman": "šua zapxuli",
"word": "შუა ზაფხული"
},
{
"roman": "šuaguli zapxuli",
"word": "შუაგული ზაფხული"
},
{
"roman": "gagania zapxuli",
"word": "გაგანია ზაფხული"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-ზაფხული-ka-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zamtari",
"word": "seasons: წელიწადის დროები: გაზაფხული · ზაფხული · შემოდგომა · ზამთარი [edit]"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ka:ზაფხული"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zapʰχuli]"
}
],
"word": "ზაფხული"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ზაფხული"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ზაფხული (zapxuli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ზაფხული (zapxuli)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*zapxul-",
"4": "*za-px-ul-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *za-px-ul-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *za-px-ul-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zapxuli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ზაფხული • (zapxuli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"lang_code": "oge",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-ზაფხული-oge-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ზაფხული"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zapxulis mzebudoba",
"word": "ზაფხულის მზებუდობა"
},
{
"roman": "zapxulis nabunioba",
"word": "ზაფხულის ნაბუნიობა"
},
{
"roman": "šua zapxuli",
"word": "შუა ზაფხული"
},
{
"roman": "šuaguli zapxuli",
"word": "შუაგული ზაფხული"
},
{
"roman": "gagania zapxuli",
"word": "გაგანია ზაფხული"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "ზაფხული"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ზაფხული (zapxuli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*zapxul-",
"4": "*za-px-ul-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *za-px-ul-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ზაფხული (zapxuli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *za-px-ul-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zapxuli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხული",
"roman": "zapxuli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულმა",
"roman": "zapxulma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულს",
"roman": "zapxuls",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულს",
"roman": "zapxulsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულის",
"roman": "zapxulis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულის",
"roman": "zapxulisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულით",
"roman": "zapxulit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულით",
"roman": "zapxulita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულად",
"roman": "zapxulad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულად",
"roman": "zapxulada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულო",
"roman": "zapxulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "-ze, “on”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულზე",
"roman": "zapxulze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "-tan, “near”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულთან",
"roman": "zapxultan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "-ši, “in”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულში",
"roman": "zapxulši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "-vit, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულივით",
"roman": "zapxulivit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "-tvis, “for”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულისთვის",
"roman": "zapxulistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "-ebr, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულისებრ",
"roman": "zapxulisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულისკენ",
"roman": "zapxulisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულისგან",
"roman": "zapxulisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ადმი",
"roman": "-admi, “in relation to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულისადმი",
"roman": "zapxulisadmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულიდან",
"roman": "zapxulidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "-urt, “together with”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულითურთ",
"roman": "zapxuliturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "-mde, “up to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ზაფხულამდე",
"roman": "zapxulamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ზაფხული • (zapxuli) (uncountable)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ზა‧ფხუ‧ლი"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zamtari",
"word": "seasons: წელიწადის დროები: გაზაფხული · ზაფხული · შემოდგომა · ზამთარი [edit]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Georgian nouns",
"Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Georgian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ka:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ka:ზაფხული"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zapʰχuli]"
}
],
"word": "ზაფხული"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ზაფხული"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ზაფხული (zapxuli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ზაფხული (zapxuli)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*zapxul-",
"4": "*za-px-ul-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *za-px-ul-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *za-px-ul-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zapxuli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ზაფხული • (zapxuli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"lang_code": "oge",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Georgian lemmas",
"Old Georgian nouns",
"Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Old Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ზაფხული"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ზაფხული meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ზაფხული"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ზაფხული",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ზაფხული"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ზაფხული",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the dative case'",
"path": [
"ზაფხული"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ზაფხული",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the genitive case'",
"path": [
"ზაფხული"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ზაფხული",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the instrumental case'",
"path": [
"ზაფხული"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ზაფხული",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the adverbial case'",
"path": [
"ზაფხული"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ზაფხული",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.