"ზარი" meaning in All languages combined

See ზარი on Wiktionary

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: /zari/, [zaɾi] Forms: zari [romanization], ზარები [plural]
Etymology: table From Old Georgian ზარი (zari). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ka|terror}} table, {{uder|ka|oge|ზარი|id=terror}} Old Georgian ზარი (zari) Head templates: {{ka-noun}} ზარი • (zari) (plural ზარები)
  1. terror, fear; consternation
    Sense id: en-ზარი-ka-noun-oTGyhr76 Categories (other): Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Georgian undefined derivations, Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 44 7 2 2 8 35 2 Disambiguation of Georgian undefined derivations: 87 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 37 2 1 1 2 28 1 11 11 2 4 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: /zari/, [zaɾi] Forms: zari [romanization], ზარები [plural]
Etymology: table From Old Georgian ზარი (zari). The sense "call" is probably a semantic loan from Russian звоно́к (zvonók). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ka|bell}} table, {{uder|ka|oge|ზარი|id=noise}} Old Georgian ზარი (zari), {{semantic loan|ka|ru|звоно́к|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Russian звоно́к (zvonók) Head templates: {{ka-noun|ზარები}} ზარი • (zari) (plural ზარები)
  1. (Middle Georgian) tumult, noise
    Sense id: en-ზარი-ka-noun-~~rsoAI8 Categories (other): Middle Georgian
  2. bell
    Sense id: en-ზარი-ka-noun-9oN0DN7W
  3. call (particularly by phone)
    Sense id: en-ზარი-ka-noun-pvEVFK-C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: /zari/, [zaɾi] Forms: zari [romanization]
Etymology: table From Persian زار (zâr). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ka|lament}} table, {{bor|ka|fa|زار|id=lament|tr=zâr}} Persian زار (zâr) Head templates: {{head|ka|noun}} ზარი • (zari)
  1. lamenting Derived forms: გლოვის ზარი (glovis zari)
    Sense id: en-ზარი-ka-noun-e4hfBqcv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: /zari/, [zaɾi] Forms: zari [romanization], ზარები [plural]
Etymology: table From Persian زار (zâr). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ka|dice}} table, {{bor|ka|fa|زار|id=die|tr=zâr}} Persian زار (zâr) Head templates: {{ka-noun|ზარები}} ზარი • (zari) (plural ზარები)
  1. (dated, colloquial) die (object used in games of chance) Tags: colloquial, dated Synonyms: კამათელი (ḳamateli)
    Sense id: en-ზარი-ka-noun-WvVm29tD Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 36 5 1 1 5 51 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: /zari/, [zaɾi] Forms: zari [romanization]
Etymology: table From Persian زر (zar). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ka|gold}} table, {{bor|ka|fa|زر|id=gold|tr=zar}} Persian زر (zar) Head templates: {{head|ka|noun}} ზარი • (zari)
  1. (Tbilisi) gold thread Synonyms: ოქრომკედი
    Sense id: en-ზარი-ka-noun-W0lh2ZRJ Categories (other): Tbilisi Georgian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun [Laz]

IPA: /ˈzɑɾi/, /ˈzɑ(ɹ)i/ Forms: zari [romanization]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish زار (zar, “die”), from Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “cube, die”). Etymology templates: {{bor|lzz|ota|زار||die|tr=zar}} Ottoman Turkish زار (zar, “die”), {{der|lzz|ar|زَهْر||cube, die}} Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “cube, die”) Head templates: {{head|lzz|noun|Latin spelling|zari}} ზარი • (zari) (Latin spelling zari)
  1. dice (a cube-shaped game tool used in games such as backgammon, with six spots numbered one through six)
    Sense id: en-ზარი-lzz-noun-4sWpM6Bn
  2. (dialectal, Vizha) fortune, chance, luck Tags: dialectal Synonyms: იგბალი, შანსი
    Sense id: en-ზარი-lzz-noun-ll1dmVnV Categories (other): Vizha Laz, Laz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ზაი (zai) [alternative]

Noun [Old Georgian]

Forms: zari [romanization]
Etymology: table From the first word of the idiomatic Old Armenian *զարհի հարկանել (*zarhi harkanel, “to dread, to fear”, literally “to be struck to fear”), attested in the later form զահի հարկանել (zahi harkanel). See զ- (z-, “to”), ահ (ah, “fear”) and հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to strike”) Etymology templates: {{etymid|oge|terror}} table, {{bor|oge|xcl||*զարհի հարկանել|lit=to be struck to fear|t=to dread, to fear}} Old Armenian *զարհի հարկանել (*zarhi harkanel, “to dread, to fear”, literally “to be struck to fear”), {{m|xcl||զահի հարկանել}} զահի հարկանել (zahi harkanel), {{m|xcl|զ-|t=to}} զ- (z-, “to”), {{m|xcl|ահ|t=fear}} ահ (ah, “fear”), {{m|xcl|հարկանեմ|t=to strike}} հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to strike”) Head templates: {{head|oge|noun}} ზარი • (zari)
  1. terror, fear
    Sense id: en-ზარი-oge-noun-DGzqbiaH Derived forms: ზარ-ჴდა (zar-qda), ზარგანჴდილ-ყოფა (zarganqdil-q̇opa), ზარგანჴდილი (zarganqdili), ზარება (zareba), ზარის-განჴდაჲ (zaris-ganqday), ზარის-ცემა (zaris-cema), ზარისაღსაჴდელი (zarisaɣsaqdeli), ზარისსაჴდელი (zarissaqdeli), ზარტეხილი (zarṭexili), ზარცემული (zarcemuli), ზარჴდილი (zarqdili)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old Georgian]

Forms: zari [romanization]
Etymology: table Etymology templates: {{etymid|oge|noise}} table Head templates: {{head|oge|noun}} ზარი • (zari)
  1. throng
    Sense id: en-ზარი-oge-noun-k99zrv6M
  2. tumult; noise
    Sense id: en-ზარი-oge-noun-LpLwezYb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ზარი meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "terror"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ზარი",
        "id": "terror"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ზარი (zari)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Georgian ზარი (zari).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ზარები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari) (plural ზარები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 2 2 8 35 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 1 1 2 28 1 11 11 2 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to strike with terror",
          "roman": "šišis zaris dacema",
          "text": "შიშის ზარის დაცემა",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror, fear; consternation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-ka-noun-oTGyhr76",
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "consternation",
          "consternation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zari/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ზარი",
        "id": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ზარი (zari)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "звоно́к",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Russian звоно́к (zvonók)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Georgian ზარი (zari). The sense \"call\" is probably a semantic loan from Russian звоно́к (zvonók).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ზარები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ზარები"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari) (plural ზარები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Georgian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "noisy rejoicing",
          "roman": "zari da zeimi",
          "text": "ზარი და ზეიმი",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tumult, noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-ka-noun-~~rsoAI8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Middle Georgian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Georgian) tumult, noise"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bell"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-ka-noun-9oN0DN7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "call (particularly by phone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-ka-noun-pvEVFK-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zari/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "lament"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "زار",
        "id": "lament",
        "tr": "zâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زار (zâr)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Persian زار (zâr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "glovis zari",
          "word": "გლოვის ზარი"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lamenting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-ka-noun-e4hfBqcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamenting",
          "lamenting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zari/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "dice"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "زار",
        "id": "die",
        "tr": "zâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زار (zâr)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Persian زار (zâr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ზარები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ზარები"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari) (plural ზარები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 5 1 1 5 51 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "die (object used in games of chance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-ka-noun-WvVm29tD",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "games of chance",
          "games of chance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, colloquial) die (object used in games of chance)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ḳamateli",
          "word": "კამათელი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zari/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "زر",
        "id": "gold",
        "tr": "zar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زر (zar)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Persian زر (zar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tbilisi Georgian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold thread"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-ka-noun-W0lh2ZRJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tbilisi) gold thread"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ოქრომკედი"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zari/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "زار",
        "4": "",
        "5": "die",
        "tr": "zar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish زار (zar, “die”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَهْر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cube, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “cube, die”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish زار (zar, “die”), from Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “cube, die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "zari"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari) (Latin spelling zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you don't know how to play backgammon, what do you want from the dice?",
          "roman": "tavla osteru vagiçkin do zaris mu aǩvan?",
          "text": "თავლა ოსთერუ ვაგიჩქინ დო ზარის მუ აკვან?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dice (a cube-shaped game tool used in games such as backgammon, with six spots numbered one through six)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-lzz-noun-4sWpM6Bn",
      "links": [
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vizha Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "გოწონერი წანა მიღურტუ ზარი\ngoǯoneri ǯana miğurťu zari\nI was lucky last year\n(literally, “Last year I had luck”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortune, chance, luck"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-lzz-noun-ll1dmVnV",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Vizha) fortune, chance, luck"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "იგბალი"
        },
        {
          "word": "შანსი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɑɾi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɑ(ɹ)i/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zai",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "word": "ზაი"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზარი",
            "id": "terror"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ზარი (zari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ზარი (zari)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "terror"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*զարհի հարկանել",
        "lit": "to be struck to fear",
        "t": "to dread, to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian *զարհի հարկանել (*zarhi harkanel, “to dread, to fear”, literally “to be struck to fear”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "զահի հարկանել"
      },
      "expansion": "զահի հարկանել (zahi harkanel)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "զ-",
        "t": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "զ- (z-, “to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ահ",
        "t": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "ահ (ah, “fear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հարկանեմ",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom the first word of the idiomatic Old Armenian *զարհի հարկանել (*zarhi harkanel, “to dread, to fear”, literally “to be struck to fear”), attested in the later form զահի հարկանել (zahi harkanel). See զ- (z-, “to”), ահ (ah, “fear”) and հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to strike”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zar-qda",
          "word": "ზარ-ჴდა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarganqdil-q̇opa",
          "word": "ზარგანჴდილ-ყოფა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarganqdili",
          "word": "ზარგანჴდილი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zareba",
          "word": "ზარება"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaris-ganqday",
          "word": "ზარის-განჴდაჲ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaris-cema",
          "word": "ზარის-ცემა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarisaɣsaqdeli",
          "word": "ზარისაღსაჴდელი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarissaqdeli",
          "word": "ზარისსაჴდელი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarṭexili",
          "word": "ზარტეხილი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarcemuli",
          "word": "ზარცემული"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarqdili",
          "word": "ზარჴდილი"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror, fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-oge-noun-DGzqbiaH",
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზარი",
            "id": "bell"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ზარი (zari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ზარი (zari)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throng"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-oge-noun-k99zrv6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tumult; noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-oge-noun-LpLwezYb",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian countable nouns",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Persian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Georgian undefined derivations",
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "terror"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ზარი",
        "id": "terror"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ზარი (zari)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Georgian ზარი (zari).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ზარები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari) (plural ზარები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to strike with terror",
          "roman": "šišis zaris dacema",
          "text": "შიშის ზარის დაცემა",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror, fear; consternation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "consternation",
          "consternation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zari/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian countable nouns",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian semantic loans from Russian",
    "Georgian terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Persian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Russian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Georgian undefined derivations",
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ზარი",
        "id": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ზარი (zari)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "звоно́к",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Russian звоно́к (zvonók)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Georgian ზარი (zari). The sense \"call\" is probably a semantic loan from Russian звоно́к (zvonók).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ზარები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ზარები"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari) (plural ზარები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Georgian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "noisy rejoicing",
          "roman": "zari da zeimi",
          "text": "ზარი და ზეიმი",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tumult, noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Middle Georgian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Georgian) tumult, noise"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "call (particularly by phone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zari/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Persian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "glovis zari",
      "word": "გლოვის ზარი"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "lament"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "زار",
        "id": "lament",
        "tr": "zâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زار (zâr)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Persian زار (zâr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lamenting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamenting",
          "lamenting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zari/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian countable nouns",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Persian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "dice"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "زار",
        "id": "die",
        "tr": "zâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زار (zâr)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Persian زار (zâr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ზარები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ზარები"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari) (plural ზარები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian colloquialisms",
        "Georgian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "die (object used in games of chance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "games of chance",
          "games of chance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, colloquial) die (object used in games of chance)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zari/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḳamateli",
      "word": "კამათელი"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Persian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "زر",
        "id": "gold",
        "tr": "zar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زر (zar)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Persian زر (zar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tbilisi Georgian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold thread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tbilisi) gold thread"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ოქრომკედი"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zari/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Laz lemmas",
    "Laz nouns",
    "Laz terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Laz terms derived from Arabic",
    "Laz terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Laz terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "زار",
        "4": "",
        "5": "die",
        "tr": "zar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish زار (zar, “die”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَهْر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cube, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “cube, die”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish زار (zar, “die”), from Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “cube, die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "zari"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari) (Latin spelling zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Laz terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you don't know how to play backgammon, what do you want from the dice?",
          "roman": "tavla osteru vagiçkin do zaris mu aǩvan?",
          "text": "თავლა ოსთერუ ვაგიჩქინ დო ზარის მუ აკვან?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dice (a cube-shaped game tool used in games such as backgammon, with six spots numbered one through six)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Laz dialectal terms",
        "Laz terms with usage examples",
        "Vizha Laz"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "გოწონერი წანა მიღურტუ ზარი\ngoǯoneri ǯana miğurťu zari\nI was lucky last year\n(literally, “Last year I had luck”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortune, chance, luck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Vizha) fortune, chance, luck"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "იგბალი"
        },
        {
          "word": "შანსი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɑɾi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɑ(ɹ)i/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zai",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "word": "ზაი"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns",
    "Old Georgian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Old Georgian terms derived from Old Armenian"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zar-qda",
      "word": "ზარ-ჴდა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarganqdil-q̇opa",
      "word": "ზარგანჴდილ-ყოფა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarganqdili",
      "word": "ზარგანჴდილი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zareba",
      "word": "ზარება"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaris-ganqday",
      "word": "ზარის-განჴდაჲ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaris-cema",
      "word": "ზარის-ცემა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarisaɣsaqdeli",
      "word": "ზარისაღსაჴდელი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarissaqdeli",
      "word": "ზარისსაჴდელი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarṭexili",
      "word": "ზარტეხილი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarcemuli",
      "word": "ზარცემული"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarqdili",
      "word": "ზარჴდილი"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზარი",
            "id": "terror"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ზარი (zari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ზარი (zari)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "terror"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*զարհի հարկանել",
        "lit": "to be struck to fear",
        "t": "to dread, to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian *զարհի հարկանել (*zarhi harkanel, “to dread, to fear”, literally “to be struck to fear”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "զահի հարկանել"
      },
      "expansion": "զահի հարկանել (zahi harkanel)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "զ-",
        "t": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "զ- (z-, “to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ահ",
        "t": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "ահ (ah, “fear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հարկանեմ",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom the first word of the idiomatic Old Armenian *զարհի հարկանել (*zarhi harkanel, “to dread, to fear”, literally “to be struck to fear”), attested in the later form զահի հարկանել (zahi harkanel). See զ- (z-, “to”), ահ (ah, “fear”) and հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to strike”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "terror, fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზარი",
            "id": "bell"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ზარი (zari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ზარი (zari)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throng"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tumult; noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.