"ზარი" meaning in All languages combined

See ზარი on Wiktionary

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: [zaɾi] Forms: zari [romanization], ზარები [plural]
Etymology: From Old Georgian ზარი (zari). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ka|terror}}, {{uder|ka|oge|ზარი|id=terror}} Old Georgian ზარი (zari) Head templates: {{ka-noun}} ზარი • (zari) (plural ზარები)
  1. terror, fear; consternation
    Sense id: en-ზარი-ka-noun-oTGyhr76 Categories (other): Georgian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Georgian undefined derivations: 52 16 16 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: [zaɾi] Forms: zari [romanization], ზარები [plural]
Etymology: From Old Georgian ზარი (zari). The sense "call" is probably a semantic loan from Russian звоно́к (zvonók). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ka|bell}}, {{uder|ka|oge|ზარი|id=noise}} Old Georgian ზარი (zari), {{semantic loan|ka|ru|звоно́к|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Russian звоно́к (zvonók) Head templates: {{ka-noun|ზარები}} ზარი • (zari) (plural ზარები)
  1. (Middle Georgian) tumult, noise
    Sense id: en-ზარი-ka-noun-~~rsoAI8 Categories (other): Middle Georgian
  2. bell
    Sense id: en-ზარი-ka-noun-9oN0DN7W
  3. call (particularly by phone)
    Sense id: en-ზარი-ka-noun-pvEVFK-C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: [zaɾi] Forms: zari [romanization]
Etymology: From Persian زار (zâr). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ka|lament}}, {{bor|ka|fa|زار|id=lament|tr=zâr}} Persian زار (zâr) Head templates: {{head|ka|noun}} ზარი • (zari)
  1. lamenting Derived forms: გლოვის ზარი (glovis zari)
    Sense id: en-ზარი-ka-noun-e4hfBqcv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: [zaɾi] Forms: zari [romanization], ზარები [plural]
Etymology: From Persian زار (zâr). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ka|dice}}, {{bor|ka|fa|زار|id=die|tr=zâr}} Persian زار (zâr) Head templates: {{ka-noun|ზარები}} ზარი • (zari) (plural ზარები)
  1. (dated, colloquial) die (object used in games of chance) Tags: colloquial, dated Synonyms: კამათელი (ḳamateli)
    Sense id: en-ზარი-ka-noun-WvVm29tD Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 2 2 8 76 2 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 9 11 3 3 13 58 3 Disambiguation of Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 9 2 1 1 2 48 1 18 11 2 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 6 2 2 7 34 2 17 10 2 8 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 1 1 5 44 1 20 7 1 6 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: [zaɾi] Forms: zari [romanization]
Etymology: From Persian زر (zar). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ka|gold}}, {{bor|ka|fa|زر|id=gold|tr=zar}} Persian زر (zar) Head templates: {{head|ka|noun}} ზარი • (zari)
  1. (Tbilisi) gold thread Synonyms: ოქრომკედი
    Sense id: en-ზარი-ka-noun-W0lh2ZRJ Categories (other): Tbilisi Georgian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun [Laz]

IPA: /ˈzɑɾi/, /ˈzɑ(ɹ)i/ Forms: zari [romanization]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish زار (zar, “die”), from Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “cube, die”). Etymology templates: {{bor|lzz|ota|زار||die|tr=zar}} Ottoman Turkish زار (zar, “die”), {{der|lzz|ar|زَهْر||cube, die}} Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “cube, die”) Head templates: {{head|lzz|noun|Latin spelling|zari}} ზარი • (zari) (Latin spelling zari)
  1. dice (a cube-shaped game tool used in games such as backgammon, with six spots numbered one through six)
    Sense id: en-ზარი-lzz-noun-4sWpM6Bn Categories (other): Laz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
  2. (dialectal, Vizha) fortune, chance, luck Tags: dialectal Synonyms: იგბალი, შანსი
    Sense id: en-ზარი-lzz-noun-ll1dmVnV Categories (other): Vizha Laz, Laz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ზაი (zai) [alternative]

Noun [Old Georgian]

Forms: zari [romanization]
Etymology: From the first word of the idiomatic Old Armenian *զարհի հարկանել (*zarhi harkanel, “to dread, to fear”, literally “to be struck to fear”), attested in the later form զահի հարկանել (zahi harkanel). See զ- (z-, “to”), ահ (ah, “fear”) and հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to strike”) Etymology templates: {{etymid|oge|terror}}, {{bor|oge|xcl||*զարհի հարկանել|lit=to be struck to fear|t=to dread, to fear}} Old Armenian *զարհի հարկանել (*zarhi harkanel, “to dread, to fear”, literally “to be struck to fear”) Head templates: {{head|oge|noun}} ზარი • (zari)
  1. terror, fear
    Sense id: en-ზარი-oge-noun-DGzqbiaH Derived forms: ზარ-ჴდა (zar-qda), ზარგანჴდილ-ყოფა (zarganqdil-q̇opa), ზარგანჴდილი (zarganqdili), ზარება (zareba), ზარის-განჴდაჲ (zaris-ganqday), ზარის-ცემა (zaris-cema), ზარისაღსაჴდელი (zarisaɣsaqdeli), ზარისსაჴდელი (zarissaqdeli), ზარტეხილი (zarṭexili), ზარცემული (zarcemuli), ზარჴდილი (zarqdili)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old Georgian]

Forms: zari [romanization]
Etymology templates: {{etymid|oge|noise}} Head templates: {{head|oge|noun}} ზარი • (zari)
  1. throng
    Sense id: en-ზარი-oge-noun-k99zrv6M
  2. tumult; noise
    Sense id: en-ზარი-oge-noun-LpLwezYb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "terror"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ზარი",
        "id": "terror"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ზარი (zari)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ზარი (zari).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ზარები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari) (plural ზარები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 16 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to strike with terror",
          "roman": "šišis zaris dacema",
          "text": "შიშის ზარის დაცემა",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror, fear; consternation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-ka-noun-oTGyhr76",
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "consternation",
          "consternation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ზარი",
        "id": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ზარი (zari)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "звоно́к",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Russian звоно́к (zvonók)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ზარი (zari). The sense \"call\" is probably a semantic loan from Russian звоно́к (zvonók).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ზარები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ზარები"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari) (plural ზარები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Georgian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "noisy rejoicing",
          "roman": "zari da zeimi",
          "text": "ზარი და ზეიმი",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tumult, noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-ka-noun-~~rsoAI8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Middle Georgian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Georgian) tumult, noise"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bell"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-ka-noun-9oN0DN7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "call (particularly by phone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-ka-noun-pvEVFK-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "lament"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "زار",
        "id": "lament",
        "tr": "zâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زار (zâr)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian زار (zâr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "glovis zari",
          "word": "გლოვის ზარი"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lamenting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-ka-noun-e4hfBqcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamenting",
          "lamenting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "dice"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "زار",
        "id": "die",
        "tr": "zâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زار (zâr)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian زار (zâr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ზარები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ზარები"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari) (plural ზარები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 2 2 8 76 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 3 3 13 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 1 1 2 48 1 18 11 2 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 2 2 7 34 2 17 10 2 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 1 1 5 44 1 20 7 1 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "die (object used in games of chance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-ka-noun-WvVm29tD",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "games of chance",
          "games of chance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, colloquial) die (object used in games of chance)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ḳamateli",
          "word": "კამათელი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "زر",
        "id": "gold",
        "tr": "zar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زر (zar)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian زر (zar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tbilisi Georgian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold thread"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-ka-noun-W0lh2ZRJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tbilisi) gold thread"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ოქრომკედი"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "زار",
        "4": "",
        "5": "die",
        "tr": "zar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish زار (zar, “die”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَهْر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cube, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “cube, die”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish زار (zar, “die”), from Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “cube, die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "zari"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari) (Latin spelling zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you don't know how to play backgammon, what do you want from the dice?",
          "roman": "tavla osteru vagiçkin do zaris mu aǩvan?",
          "text": "თავლა ოსთერუ ვაგიჩქინ დო ზარის მუ აკვან?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dice (a cube-shaped game tool used in games such as backgammon, with six spots numbered one through six)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-lzz-noun-4sWpM6Bn",
      "links": [
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vizha Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "გოწონერი წანა მიღურტუ ზარი\ngoǯoneri ǯana miğurťu zari\nI was lucky last year\n(literally, “Last year I had luck”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortune, chance, luck"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-lzz-noun-ll1dmVnV",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Vizha) fortune, chance, luck"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "იგბალი"
        },
        {
          "word": "შანსი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɑɾi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɑ(ɹ)i/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zai",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "word": "ზაი"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზარი",
            "id": "terror"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ზარი (zari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ზარი (zari)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "terror"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*զարհի հարկանել",
        "lit": "to be struck to fear",
        "t": "to dread, to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian *զարհի հարկանել (*zarhi harkanel, “to dread, to fear”, literally “to be struck to fear”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the first word of the idiomatic Old Armenian *զարհի հարկանել (*zarhi harkanel, “to dread, to fear”, literally “to be struck to fear”), attested in the later form զահի հարկանել (zahi harkanel). See զ- (z-, “to”), ահ (ah, “fear”) and հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to strike”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zar-qda",
          "word": "ზარ-ჴდა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarganqdil-q̇opa",
          "word": "ზარგანჴდილ-ყოფა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarganqdili",
          "word": "ზარგანჴდილი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zareba",
          "word": "ზარება"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaris-ganqday",
          "word": "ზარის-განჴდაჲ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaris-cema",
          "word": "ზარის-ცემა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarisaɣsaqdeli",
          "word": "ზარისაღსაჴდელი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarissaqdeli",
          "word": "ზარისსაჴდელი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarṭexili",
          "word": "ზარტეხილი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarcemuli",
          "word": "ზარცემული"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarqdili",
          "word": "ზარჴდილი"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror, fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-oge-noun-DGzqbiaH",
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზარი",
            "id": "bell"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ზარი (zari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ზარი (zari)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throng"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-oge-noun-k99zrv6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tumult; noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ზარი-oge-noun-LpLwezYb",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian countable nouns",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Persian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Georgian undefined derivations",
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "terror"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ზარი",
        "id": "terror"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ზარი (zari)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ზარი (zari).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ზარები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari) (plural ზარები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to strike with terror",
          "roman": "šišis zaris dacema",
          "text": "შიშის ზარის დაცემა",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror, fear; consternation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "consternation",
          "consternation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian countable nouns",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian semantic loans from Russian",
    "Georgian terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Persian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Russian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Georgian undefined derivations",
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ზარი",
        "id": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ზარი (zari)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "звоно́к",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Russian звоно́к (zvonók)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ზარი (zari). The sense \"call\" is probably a semantic loan from Russian звоно́к (zvonók).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ზარები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ზარები"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari) (plural ზარები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Georgian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "noisy rejoicing",
          "roman": "zari da zeimi",
          "text": "ზარი და ზეიმი",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tumult, noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Middle Georgian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Georgian) tumult, noise"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "call (particularly by phone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Persian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "glovis zari",
      "word": "გლოვის ზარი"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "lament"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "زار",
        "id": "lament",
        "tr": "zâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زار (zâr)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian زار (zâr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lamenting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamenting",
          "lamenting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian countable nouns",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Persian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "dice"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "زار",
        "id": "die",
        "tr": "zâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زار (zâr)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian زار (zâr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ზარები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ზარები"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari) (plural ზარები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian colloquialisms",
        "Georgian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "die (object used in games of chance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "games of chance",
          "games of chance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, colloquial) die (object used in games of chance)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḳamateli",
      "word": "კამათელი"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Persian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "زر",
        "id": "gold",
        "tr": "zar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زر (zar)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian زر (zar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tbilisi Georgian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold thread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tbilisi) gold thread"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ოქრომკედი"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Laz lemmas",
    "Laz nouns",
    "Laz terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Laz terms derived from Arabic",
    "Laz terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "زار",
        "4": "",
        "5": "die",
        "tr": "zar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish زار (zar, “die”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَهْر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cube, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “cube, die”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish زار (zar, “die”), from Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “cube, die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "zari"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari) (Latin spelling zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზა‧რი"
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Laz terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you don't know how to play backgammon, what do you want from the dice?",
          "roman": "tavla osteru vagiçkin do zaris mu aǩvan?",
          "text": "თავლა ოსთერუ ვაგიჩქინ დო ზარის მუ აკვან?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dice (a cube-shaped game tool used in games such as backgammon, with six spots numbered one through six)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Laz dialectal terms",
        "Laz terms with usage examples",
        "Vizha Laz"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "გოწონერი წანა მიღურტუ ზარი\ngoǯoneri ǯana miğurťu zari\nI was lucky last year\n(literally, “Last year I had luck”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortune, chance, luck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Vizha) fortune, chance, luck"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "იგბალი"
        },
        {
          "word": "შანსი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɑɾi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɑ(ɹ)i/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zai",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "word": "ზაი"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns",
    "Old Georgian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Old Georgian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zar-qda",
      "word": "ზარ-ჴდა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarganqdil-q̇opa",
      "word": "ზარგანჴდილ-ყოფა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarganqdili",
      "word": "ზარგანჴდილი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zareba",
      "word": "ზარება"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaris-ganqday",
      "word": "ზარის-განჴდაჲ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaris-cema",
      "word": "ზარის-ცემა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarisaɣsaqdeli",
      "word": "ზარისაღსაჴდელი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarissaqdeli",
      "word": "ზარისსაჴდელი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarṭexili",
      "word": "ზარტეხილი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarcemuli",
      "word": "ზარცემული"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarqdili",
      "word": "ზარჴდილი"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზარი",
            "id": "terror"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ზარი (zari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ზარი (zari)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "terror"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*զարհի հարկանել",
        "lit": "to be struck to fear",
        "t": "to dread, to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian *զարհի հարկանել (*zarhi harkanel, “to dread, to fear”, literally “to be struck to fear”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the first word of the idiomatic Old Armenian *զարհի հարկանել (*zarhi harkanel, “to dread, to fear”, literally “to be struck to fear”), attested in the later form զահի հարկանել (zahi harkanel). See զ- (z-, “to”), ահ (ah, “fear”) and հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to strike”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "terror, fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზარი",
            "id": "bell"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ზარი (zari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ზარი (zari)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ზარი • (zari)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throng"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tumult; noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზარი"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ზარი meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Tbilisi",
  "path": [
    "ზარი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ზარი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Tbilisi",
  "path": [
    "ზარი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ზარი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Vizha",
  "path": [
    "ზარი"
  ],
  "section": "Laz",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ზარი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Vizha",
  "path": [
    "ზარი"
  ],
  "section": "Laz",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ზარი",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.