See გრუშა on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for გრუშა meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ru", "3": "гру́ша" }, "expansion": "Russian гру́ша (grúša)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Russian гру́ша (grúša).", "forms": [ { "form": "gruša", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "გრუშები", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ka-infl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "გრუშა", "roman": "gruša", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშები", "roman": "grušebi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშანი", "roman": "grušani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშამ", "roman": "grušam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ergative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებმა", "roman": "grušebma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათ", "roman": "grušat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "ergative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათ", "roman": "grušata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "ergative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათაt)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "ergative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათაta)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "ergative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშას", "roman": "grušas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშას", "roman": "grušasa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშასაs)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშასაsa)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებს", "roman": "grušebs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებს", "roman": "grušebsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებსაs)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებსაsa)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათ", "roman": "grušat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათ", "roman": "grušata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათაt)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათაta)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშის", "roman": "grušis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშის", "roman": "grušisa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშისაs)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშისაsa)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშების", "roman": "grušebis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშების", "roman": "grušebisa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებისაs)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებისაsa)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათ", "roman": "grušat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათ", "roman": "grušata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათაt)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათაta)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშით", "roman": "grušit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშით", "roman": "grušita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშითაt)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშითაta)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებით", "roman": "grušebit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებით", "roman": "grušebita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებითაt)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებითაta)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშად", "roman": "grušad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშად", "roman": "grušada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშადაd)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშადაda)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებად", "roman": "grušebad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებად", "roman": "grušebada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებადაd)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებადაda)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშავ", "roman": "grušav", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებო", "roman": "grušebo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "გრუშანო", "roman": "grušano", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ka-infl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ზე", "roman": "on - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-dative" ] }, { "form": "გრუშაზე", "roman": "grušaze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებზე", "roman": "grušebze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-თან", "roman": "near - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-dative" ] }, { "form": "გრუშასთან", "roman": "grušastan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებთან", "roman": "grušebtan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ში", "roman": "in - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-dative" ] }, { "form": "გრუშაში", "roman": "grušaši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებში", "roman": "grušebši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ვით", "roman": "like a - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-dative" ] }, { "form": "გრუშასავით", "roman": "grušasavit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებივით", "roman": "grušebivit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-თვის", "roman": "for - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-genitive" ] }, { "form": "გრუშისთვის", "roman": "grušistvis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებისთვის", "roman": "grušebistvis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ებრ", "roman": "like a - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-genitive" ] }, { "form": "გრუშისებრ", "roman": "grušisebr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებისებრ", "roman": "grušebisebr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-კენ", "roman": "towards - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-genitive" ] }, { "form": "გრუშისკენ", "roman": "grušisḳen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებისკენ", "roman": "grušebisḳen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-გან", "roman": "from/of - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-genitive" ] }, { "form": "გრუშისგან", "roman": "grušisgan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებისგან", "roman": "grušebisgan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-დან", "roman": "from / since - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-instrumental" ] }, { "form": "გრუშიდან", "roman": "grušidan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებიდან", "roman": "grušebidan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ურთ", "roman": "together with - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-instrumental" ] }, { "form": "გრუშითურთ", "roman": "grušiturt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებითურთ", "roman": "grušebiturt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-მდე", "roman": "up to - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-adverb" ] }, { "form": "გრუშამდე", "roman": "grušamde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებამდე", "roman": "grušebamde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "გრუშები" }, "expansion": "გრუშა • (gruša) (plural გრუშები)", "name": "ka-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "გრუ‧შა" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ka-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ka", "name": "Boxing", "orig": "ka:Boxing", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ka", "name": "Exercise equipment", "orig": "ka:Exercise equipment", "parents": [ "Exercise", "Tools", "Sports", "Technology", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "punching bag" ], "id": "en-გრუშა-ka-noun-VNzxDPDf", "links": [ [ "punching bag", "punching bag" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡruʃa/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡ̊ɾuʃa]" } ], "word": "გრუშა" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ru", "3": "гру́ша" }, "expansion": "Russian гру́ша (grúša)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Russian гру́ша (grúša).", "forms": [ { "form": "gruša", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "გრუშები", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ka-infl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "გრუშა", "roman": "gruša", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშები", "roman": "grušebi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშანი", "roman": "grušani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშამ", "roman": "grušam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ergative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებმა", "roman": "grušebma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათ", "roman": "grušat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "ergative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათ", "roman": "grušata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "ergative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათაt)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "ergative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათაta)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "ergative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშას", "roman": "grušas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშას", "roman": "grušasa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშასაs)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშასაsa)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებს", "roman": "grušebs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებს", "roman": "grušebsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებსაs)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებსაsa)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათ", "roman": "grušat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათ", "roman": "grušata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათაt)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათაta)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშის", "roman": "grušis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშის", "roman": "grušisa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშისაs)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშისაsa)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშების", "roman": "grušebis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშების", "roman": "grušebisa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებისაs)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებისაsa)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათ", "roman": "grušat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათ", "roman": "grušata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათაt)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშათაta)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშით", "roman": "grušit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშით", "roman": "grušita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშითაt)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშითაta)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებით", "roman": "grušebit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებით", "roman": "grušebita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებითაt)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებითაta)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშად", "roman": "grušad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშად", "roman": "grušada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშადაd)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშადაda)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებად", "roman": "grušebad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებად", "roman": "grušebada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებადაd)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებადაda)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "plural" ] }, { "form": "გრუშავ", "roman": "grušav", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებო", "roman": "grušebo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "გრუშანო", "roman": "grušano", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ka-infl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ზე", "roman": "on - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-dative" ] }, { "form": "გრუშაზე", "roman": "grušaze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებზე", "roman": "grušebze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-თან", "roman": "near - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-dative" ] }, { "form": "გრუშასთან", "roman": "grušastan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებთან", "roman": "grušebtan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ში", "roman": "in - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-dative" ] }, { "form": "გრუშაში", "roman": "grušaši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებში", "roman": "grušebši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ვით", "roman": "like a - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-dative" ] }, { "form": "გრუშასავით", "roman": "grušasavit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებივით", "roman": "grušebivit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-თვის", "roman": "for - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-genitive" ] }, { "form": "გრუშისთვის", "roman": "grušistvis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებისთვის", "roman": "grušebistvis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ებრ", "roman": "like a - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-genitive" ] }, { "form": "გრუშისებრ", "roman": "grušisebr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებისებრ", "roman": "grušebisebr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-კენ", "roman": "towards - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-genitive" ] }, { "form": "გრუშისკენ", "roman": "grušisḳen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებისკენ", "roman": "grušebisḳen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-გან", "roman": "from/of - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-genitive" ] }, { "form": "გრუშისგან", "roman": "grušisgan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებისგან", "roman": "grušebisgan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-დან", "roman": "from / since - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-instrumental" ] }, { "form": "გრუშიდან", "roman": "grušidan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებიდან", "roman": "grušebidan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ურთ", "roman": "together with - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-instrumental" ] }, { "form": "გრუშითურთ", "roman": "grušiturt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებითურთ", "roman": "grušebiturt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-მდე", "roman": "up to - ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-adverb" ] }, { "form": "გრუშამდე", "roman": "grušamde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "გრუშებამდე", "roman": "grušebamde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "გრუშები" }, "expansion": "გრუშა • (gruša) (plural გრუშები)", "name": "ka-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "გრუ‧შა" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ka-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Georgian 2-syllable words", "Georgian countable nouns", "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "Georgian lemmas", "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks", "Georgian nouns", "Georgian terms borrowed from Russian", "Georgian terms derived from Russian", "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Georgian terms with redundant script codes", "ka:Boxing", "ka:Exercise equipment" ], "glosses": [ "punching bag" ], "links": [ [ "punching bag", "punching bag" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡruʃa/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡ̊ɾuʃa]" } ], "word": "გრუშა" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.