སྤྲུལ in All languages combined

IPA: /*sprul/, /ʈ͡ʂyː˥˥/ [Lhasa] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Compare perhaps Old Chinese 變 (OC *prons, “to change”), whence 變態／变态 (biàntài, “to metamorphose, be abnormal”) and thus English hentai. Etymology templates: {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|變|to change}} 變 (OC *prons, “to change”), {{zh-l|變態|to metamorphose, be abnormal}} 變態／变态 (biàntài, “to metamorphose, be abnormal”), {{cog|en|hentai}} English hentai Head templates: {{head|bo|verb|nominal form|སྤྲུལ་བ|head=}} སྤྲུལ • (sprul) (nominal form སྤྲུལ་བ), {{bo-verb}} སྤྲུལ • (sprul) (nominal form སྤྲུལ་བ) Inflection templates: {{bo-conj|སྤྲུལ|སྤྲུལ|སྤྲུལ|སྤྲུལ|note=Classical Tibetan}}, {{bo-conj|སྤྲུལ|སྤྲུལ|སྤྲུལད|སྤྲུལད|note=Old Tibetan}} Forms: sprul [romanization], form སྤྲུལ་བ [nominal], no-table-tags [table-tags], སྤྲུལ [present], sprul [present, romanization], སྤྲུལ [future], sprul [future, romanization], སྤྲུལ [past], sprul [past, romanization], སྤྲུལ [imperative], sprul [imperative, romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], སྤྲུལ [present], sprul [present, romanization], སྤྲུལ [future], sprul [future, romanization], སྤྲུལད [past], spruld [past, romanization], སྤྲུལད [imperative], spruld [imperative, romanization]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "變",
        "2": "to change"
      },
      "expansion": "變 (OC *prons, “to change”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "變態",
        "2": "to metamorphose, be abnormal"
      },
      "expansion": "變態／变态 (biàntài, “to metamorphose, be abnormal”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hentai"
      },
      "expansion": "English hentai",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare perhaps Old Chinese 變 (OC *prons, “to change”), whence 變態／变态 (biàntài, “to metamorphose, be abnormal”) and thus English hentai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form སྤྲུལ་བ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྤྲུལ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྤྲུལ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྤྲུལ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྤྲུལ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྤྲུལ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྤྲུལ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྤྲུལད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྤྲུལད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "སྤྲུལ་བ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "སྤྲུལ • (sprul) (nominal form སྤྲུལ་བ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "སྤྲུལ • (sprul) (nominal form སྤྲུལ་བ)",
      "name": "bo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "སྤྲུལ",
        "2": "སྤྲུལ",
        "3": "སྤྲུལ",
        "4": "སྤྲུལ",
        "note": "Classical Tibetan"
      },
      "name": "bo-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "སྤྲུལ",
        "2": "སྤྲུལ",
        "3": "སྤྲུལད",
        "4": "སྤྲུལད",
        "note": "Old Tibetan"
      },
      "name": "bo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "tulku",
          "roman": "sprul sku",
          "word": "སྤྲུལ་སྐུ"
        },
        {
          "english": "tulpa",
          "roman": "sprul pa",
          "word": "སྤྲུལ་པ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear to change, to transform oneself, to cause illusions, to alter an object by magic"
      ],
      "id": "en-སྤྲུལ-bo-verb-bLsqU66j",
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "illusion",
          "illusion"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "magic",
          "magic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or transitive) to appear to change, to transform oneself, to cause illusions, to alter an object by magic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*sprul/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*sprul/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂyː˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "སྤྲུལ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tulku",
      "roman": "sprul sku",
      "word": "སྤྲུལ་སྐུ"
    },
    {
      "english": "tulpa",
      "roman": "sprul pa",
      "word": "སྤྲུལ་པ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "變",
        "2": "to change"
      },
      "expansion": "變 (OC *prons, “to change”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "變態",
        "2": "to metamorphose, be abnormal"
      },
      "expansion": "變態／变态 (biàntài, “to metamorphose, be abnormal”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hentai"
      },
      "expansion": "English hentai",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare perhaps Old Chinese 變 (OC *prons, “to change”), whence 變態／变态 (biàntài, “to metamorphose, be abnormal”) and thus English hentai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form སྤྲུལ་བ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྤྲུལ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྤྲུལ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྤྲུལ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྤྲུལ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྤྲུལ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྤྲུལ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྤྲུལད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྤྲུལད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "སྤྲུལ་བ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "སྤྲུལ • (sprul) (nominal form སྤྲུལ་བ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "སྤྲུལ • (sprul) (nominal form སྤྲུལ་བ)",
      "name": "bo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "སྤྲུལ",
        "2": "སྤྲུལ",
        "3": "སྤྲུལ",
        "4": "སྤྲུལ",
        "note": "Classical Tibetan"
      },
      "name": "bo-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "སྤྲུལ",
        "2": "སྤྲུལ",
        "3": "སྤྲུལད",
        "4": "སྤྲུལད",
        "note": "Old Tibetan"
      },
      "name": "bo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tibetan intransitive verbs",
        "Tibetan lemmas",
        "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tibetan transitive verbs",
        "Tibetan verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear to change, to transform oneself, to cause illusions, to alter an object by magic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "illusion",
          "illusion"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "magic",
          "magic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or transitive) to appear to change, to transform oneself, to cause illusions, to alter an object by magic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*sprul/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*sprul/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂyː˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "སྤྲུལ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"སྤྲུལ" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Tibetan]