"མ" meaning in All languages combined

See མ on Wiktionary

Character [Balti]

IPA: /mɑ/, [mɑ] Forms: ma [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bft|letter}} མ (ma)
  1. The twenty-seventh letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Tibetan script Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-མ-bft-character-4dxek2de Categories (other): Balti entries with incorrect language header

Adverb [Dzongkha]

IPA: /mɑ˩/ Forms: ma [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-. Etymology templates: {{inh|dz|sit-pro|*ma|*m-}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m- Head templates: {{head|dz|adverb}} མ (ma)
  1. Alternative form of མི (mi, “not, non-”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: མི (extra: mi, “not, non-”)
    Sense id: en-མ-dz-adv-rg3bRQuq Categories (other): Dzongkha links with manual fragments, Dzongkha links with redundant alt parameters
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Dzongkha]

IPA: /mɑ˥/, [mɑ˥] Forms: ma [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|dz|letter}} མ (ma)
  1. The sixteenth letter of the Dzongkha alphabet Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-མ-dz-character-Ur2CA7gy Categories (other): Dzongkha entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dzongkha entries with incorrect language header: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Ladakhi]

IPA: /mə/, [mə] Forms: ma [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|lbj|letter}} མ (ma)
  1. The sixteenth letter of the Ladakhi alphabet Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-མ-lbj-character-aKoGmbYr Categories (other): Ladakhi entries with incorrect language header

Character [Sherpa]

IPA: /ma/, [ma] Forms: ma [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|xsr|letter}} མ (ma)
  1. The twenty-fifth letter of the Sherpa alphabet, written in the Tibetan alphabet Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-མ-xsr-character-SLZz0VDR Categories (other): Sherpa entries with incorrect language header

Character [Sikkimese]

IPA: /mɐ/, [mɐ] Forms: ma [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|sip|letter}} མ (ma)
  1. The nineteenth letter of the Sikkimese alphabet Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-མ-sip-character-rLhYmIz- Categories (other): Sikkimese entries with incorrect language header

Adverb [Tibetan]

IPA: /*ma/, /ma˩˨/ [Lhasa], /ma˥˥/ [Lhasa], /m̥a˥˥/ [Lhasa] Forms: ma [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“no, not”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bo|sit-pro|*ma||no, not}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“no, not”) Head templates: {{head|bo|adverb}} མ • (ma)
  1. negates the following verb in the past tense. Categories (topical): Female family members, Parents
    Sense id: en-མ-bo-adv-0BAETgmz Disambiguation of Female family members: 24 12 8 13 8 27 3 6 Disambiguation of Parents: 33 16 12 12 14 2 5 7 Categories (other): Tibetan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 32 13 13 25 0 2 4 10
  2. negates the following verb in the imperative tense; prohibitive particle. Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-མ-bo-adv-LJJ57NcU Disambiguation of Female family members: 24 12 8 13 8 27 3 6
  3. placed between nouns to indicate “neither ... nor ...”.
    Sense id: en-མ-bo-adv-3B1rY-H5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character [Tibetan]

IPA: /*ma/, /ma˥˥/ [Lhasa] Forms: ma [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bo|letter}} མ • (ma)
  1. The sixteenth letter of the Tibetan alphabet Tags: letter Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-མ-bo-character-uKM~ifF8 Disambiguation of Female family members: 24 12 8 13 8 27 3 6 Categories (other): Tibetan particles Disambiguation of Tibetan particles: 18 16 6 39 0 1 15 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Tibetan]

IPA: /*ma/, /ma˩˨/ [Lhasa] Forms: ma [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bo|noun}} མ • (ma)
  1. mother Synonyms: ཨ་མ
    Sense id: en-མ-bo-noun-zwYi7ypm
  2. goddess Categories (topical): Female family members, Gods
    Sense id: en-མ-bo-noun-jbBJ3IFq Disambiguation of Female family members: 24 12 8 13 8 27 3 6 Disambiguation of Gods: 6 5 5 2 0 68 5 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle [Tibetan]

Forms: ma [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bo|particle}} མ • (ma)
  1. particle affixed to nouns to add a level of specificity or gravity to the noun.
    Sense id: en-མ-bo-particle-JdUW7dBs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Suffix [Tibetan]

Forms: ma [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bo|suffix}} མ • (ma)
  1. ownership suffix used to indicate the feminine form of a noun. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-མ-bo-suffix-lqQFcxsK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Character [Translingual]

Head templates: {{mul-letter|sc=Tibt}} མ
  1. Tibetan letter ma Tags: letter

Download JSON data for མ meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Tibt"
      },
      "expansion": "མ",
      "name": "mul-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan script characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tibetan letter ma"
      ],
      "id": "en-མ-mul-character-kwtUf96z",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bft",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "མ (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Balti",
  "lang_code": "bft",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Balti entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twenty-seventh letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Tibetan script"
      ],
      "id": "en-མ-bft-character-4dxek2de",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Balti",
          "Balti"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "Tibetan",
          "Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dz",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "མ (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dzongkha",
  "lang_code": "dz",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dzongkha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sixteenth letter of the Dzongkha alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-མ-dz-character-Ur2CA7gy",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Dzongkha",
          "Dzongkha"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ˥/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑ˥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dz",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ma",
        "4": "*m-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dz",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "མ (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dzongkha",
  "lang_code": "dz",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mi, “not, non-”",
          "word": "མི"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dzongkha links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dzongkha links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of མི (mi, “not, non-”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-མ-dz-adv-rg3bRQuq",
      "links": [
        [
          "མི",
          "མི#Etymology_2"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbj",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "མ (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladakhi",
  "lang_code": "lbj",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladakhi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sixteenth letter of the Ladakhi alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-མ-lbj-character-aKoGmbYr",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Ladakhi",
          "Ladakhi"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsr",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "མ (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sherpa",
  "lang_code": "xsr",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sherpa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twenty-fifth letter of the Sherpa alphabet, written in the Tibetan alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-མ-xsr-character-SLZz0VDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Sherpa",
          "Sherpa"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "Tibetan",
          "Tibetan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sip",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "མ (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sikkimese",
  "lang_code": "sip",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sikkimese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The nineteenth letter of the Sikkimese alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-མ-sip-character-rLhYmIz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Sikkimese",
          "Sikkimese"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "མ • (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 6 39 0 1 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 8 13 8 27 3 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bo",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "bo:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sixteenth letter of the Tibetan alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-མ-bo-character-uKM~ifF8",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Tibetan",
          "Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "མ • (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mother"
      ],
      "id": "en-མ-bo-noun-zwYi7ypm",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ཨ་མ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 8 13 8 27 3 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bo",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "bo:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 5 2 0 68 5 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bo",
          "name": "Gods",
          "orig": "bo:Gods",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goddess"
      ],
      "id": "en-མ-bo-noun-jbBJ3IFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma˩˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "no, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“no, not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“no, not”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "མ • (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 13 25 0 2 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 8 13 8 27 3 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bo",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "bo:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 12 12 14 2 5 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bo",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "bo:Parents",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He looked but did not see it",
          "roman": "bltas kyang ma mthong",
          "text": "བལྟས་ཀྱང་མ་མཐོང",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negates the following verb in the past tense."
      ],
      "id": "en-མ-bo-adv-0BAETgmz"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 8 13 8 27 3 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bo",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "bo:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negates the following verb in the imperative tense; prohibitive particle."
      ],
      "id": "en-མ-bo-adv-LJJ57NcU"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "neither a goat nor a sheep",
          "roman": "ra ma lug",
          "text": "ར་མ་ལུག",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "placed between nouns to indicate “neither ... nor ...”."
      ],
      "id": "en-མ-bo-adv-3B1rY-H5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma˩˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/m̥a˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "མ • (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "female singer/dancer",
          "roman": "zlos gar ma",
          "text": "ཟློས་གར་མ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ownership suffix used to indicate the feminine form of a noun."
      ],
      "id": "en-མ-bo-suffix-lqQFcxsK",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "མ • (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particle affixed to nouns to add a level of specificity or gravity to the noun."
      ],
      "id": "en-མ-bo-particle-JdUW7dBs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "bo:Female family members",
    "bo:Gods",
    "bo:Parents"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bft",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "མ (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Balti",
  "lang_code": "bft",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Balti entries with incorrect language header",
        "Balti lemmas",
        "Balti letters",
        "Balti terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twenty-seventh letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Tibetan script"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Balti",
          "Balti"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "Tibetan",
          "Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dzongkha adverbs",
    "Dzongkha entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dzongkha lemmas",
    "Dzongkha letters",
    "Dzongkha terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Dzongkha terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Dzongkha terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bo:Female family members",
    "bo:Gods",
    "bo:Parents"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dz",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "མ (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dzongkha",
  "lang_code": "dz",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The sixteenth letter of the Dzongkha alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Dzongkha",
          "Dzongkha"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ˥/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑ˥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dzongkha adverbs",
    "Dzongkha entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dzongkha lemmas",
    "Dzongkha terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Dzongkha terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Dzongkha terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bo:Female family members",
    "bo:Gods",
    "bo:Parents"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dz",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ma",
        "4": "*m-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dz",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "མ (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dzongkha",
  "lang_code": "dz",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mi, “not, non-”",
          "word": "མི"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dzongkha links with manual fragments",
        "Dzongkha links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of མི (mi, “not, non-”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "མི",
          "མི#Etymology_2"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ˩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "bo:Female family members",
    "bo:Gods",
    "bo:Parents"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbj",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "མ (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladakhi",
  "lang_code": "lbj",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ladakhi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ladakhi lemmas",
        "Ladakhi letters",
        "Ladakhi terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sixteenth letter of the Ladakhi alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Ladakhi",
          "Ladakhi"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "bo:Female family members",
    "bo:Gods",
    "bo:Parents"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsr",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "མ (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sherpa",
  "lang_code": "xsr",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sherpa entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sherpa lemmas",
        "Sherpa letters",
        "Sherpa terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twenty-fifth letter of the Sherpa alphabet, written in the Tibetan alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Sherpa",
          "Sherpa"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "Tibetan",
          "Tibetan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "bo:Female family members",
    "bo:Gods",
    "bo:Parents"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sip",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "མ (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sikkimese",
  "lang_code": "sip",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sikkimese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sikkimese lemmas",
        "Sikkimese letters",
        "Sikkimese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The nineteenth letter of the Sikkimese alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Sikkimese",
          "Sikkimese"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan letters",
    "Tibetan particles",
    "Tibetan suffixes",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bo:Female family members",
    "bo:Gods",
    "bo:Parents"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "མ • (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The sixteenth letter of the Tibetan alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Tibetan",
          "Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan nouns",
    "Tibetan particles",
    "Tibetan suffixes",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bo:Female family members",
    "bo:Gods",
    "bo:Parents"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "མ • (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ཨ་མ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goddess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma˩˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tibetan adverbs",
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan particles",
    "Tibetan suffixes",
    "Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bo:Female family members",
    "bo:Gods",
    "bo:Parents"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "no, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“no, not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“no, not”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "མ • (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tibetan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He looked but did not see it",
          "roman": "bltas kyang ma mthong",
          "text": "བལྟས་ཀྱང་མ་མཐོང",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negates the following verb in the past tense."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "negates the following verb in the imperative tense; prohibitive particle."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tibetan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "neither a goat nor a sheep",
          "roman": "ra ma lug",
          "text": "ར་མ་ལུག",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "placed between nouns to indicate “neither ... nor ...”."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma˩˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/m̥a˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan particles",
    "Tibetan suffixes",
    "bo:Female family members",
    "bo:Gods",
    "bo:Parents"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "མ • (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tibetan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "female singer/dancer",
          "roman": "zlos gar ma",
          "text": "ཟློས་གར་མ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ownership suffix used to indicate the feminine form of a noun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan particles",
    "Tibetan suffixes",
    "bo:Female family members",
    "bo:Gods",
    "bo:Parents"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "མ • (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particle affixed to nouns to add a level of specificity or gravity to the noun."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "bo:Female family members",
    "bo:Gods",
    "bo:Parents"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Tibt"
      },
      "expansion": "མ",
      "name": "mul-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tibetan script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual letters",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tibetan letter ma"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "མ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.