See མར on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-mar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མར"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan མར (mar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dz",
"2": "མར"
},
"expansion": "Dzongkha མར (mar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mar. Cognates include Tibetan མར (mar) and Dzongkha མར (mar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "མར (mar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kurtöp",
"lang_code": "xkz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kurtöp entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xkz",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "xkz:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butter"
],
"id": "en-མར-xkz-noun-ybgrkK5X",
"links": [
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɐ̀r]"
}
],
"word": "མར"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-mar",
"4": "",
"5": "gold; yellow; butter; oil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mar (“gold; yellow; butter; oil”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mar (“gold; yellow; butter; oil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "མར • (mar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 27 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 0 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bo",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "bo:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butter"
],
"id": "en-མར-bo-noun-ybgrkK5X",
"links": [
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"oil"
],
"id": "en-མར-bo-noun-q3kCvL2R",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) oil"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*mar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*mar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː˩˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑ˩˧/",
"tags": [
"Batang"
]
}
],
"word": "མར"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "upward",
"roman": "yar",
"word": "ཡར"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the root མ (ma, “below”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "མར • (mar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 27 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 0 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bo",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "bo:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below, downward"
],
"id": "en-མར-bo-adv-ly7bBaC3",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*mar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*mar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː˩˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "མར"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From མ (ma, “mother”) + ར (ra, terminative case marker).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "མར • (mar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 27 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 0 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bo",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "bo:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, into or as a/the mother"
],
"id": "en-མར-bo-noun-pSffS9Ph",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
}
],
"word": "མར"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bo:Dairy products"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-mar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མར"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan མར (mar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dz",
"2": "མར"
},
"expansion": "Dzongkha མར (mar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mar. Cognates include Tibetan མར (mar) and Dzongkha མར (mar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "མར (mar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kurtöp",
"lang_code": "xkz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kurtöp entries with incorrect language header",
"Kurtöp lemmas",
"Kurtöp nouns",
"Kurtöp terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Kurtöp terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Kurtöp terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xkz:Dairy products"
],
"glosses": [
"butter"
],
"links": [
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɐ̀r]"
}
],
"word": "མར"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan nouns",
"Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bo:Dairy products"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-mar",
"4": "",
"5": "gold; yellow; butter; oil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mar (“gold; yellow; butter; oil”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mar (“gold; yellow; butter; oil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "མར • (mar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"butter"
],
"links": [
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"oil"
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) oil"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*mar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*mar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː˩˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑ˩˧/",
"tags": [
"Batang"
]
}
],
"word": "མར"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "upward",
"roman": "yar",
"word": "ཡར"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tibetan adverbs",
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan nouns",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bo:Dairy products"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the root མ (ma, “below”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "མར • (mar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"below, downward"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*mar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*mar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː˩˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "མར"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan nouns",
"bo:Dairy products"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From མ (ma, “mother”) + ར (ra, terminative case marker).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "མར • (mar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to, into or as a/the mother"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
}
],
"word": "མར"
}
Download raw JSONL data for མར meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.