"ཅི" meaning in All languages combined

See ཅི on Wiktionary

Adverb [Dzongkha]

IPA: /t͡ɕi˥/ Forms: ci [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|dz|adverb}} ཅི (ci)
  1. (suffixed to verbs) used to form the witnessed past tense (after orthographic endings other than ང or a vowel) Related terms: ཡི (yi)
    Sense id: en-ཅི-dz-adv-yvPz~cCT Categories (other): Dzongkha entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dzongkha entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 57 38 0 0 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 42 0 0 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun [Dzongkha]

IPA: /t͡ɕi˥/ Forms: ci [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|dz|pronoun}} ཅི (ci)
  1. what (relative 3rd-person inanimate absolutive pronoun)
    Sense id: en-ཅི-dz-pron-NBlrNAO7 Categories (other): Dzongkha pronouns Disambiguation of Dzongkha pronouns: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun [Tibetan]

IPA: /*t͡ɕi/, /t͡ɕi˥˥/ [Lhasa], /tɕhɪ⁵³/ [Batang], /tɕi⁵³/ [Dêgê] Forms: ci [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bo|pronoun}} ཅི • (ci)
  1. (interrogative) what Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-ཅི-bo-pron-dJqywNBs Categories (other): Tibetan pronouns Disambiguation of Tibetan pronouns: 31 31 38
  2. (relative) whatever Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-ཅི-bo-pron-hXOPj5p~ Categories (other): Tibetan pronouns Disambiguation of Tibetan pronouns: 31 31 38
  3. (relative) to the extent of Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-ཅི-bo-pron-FJcyqRcH Categories (other): Tibetan entries with incorrect language header, Tibetan pronouns Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Tibetan pronouns: 31 31 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ཅི་དགའ (ci dga'), ཅི་དགུ (ci dgu), ཅི་འགྱུར (ci 'gyur), ཅི་ཅི་ཅིག (ci ci cig), ཅི་ཅི་མ་མ་ཀོ་ཀོ (ci ci ma ma ko ko), ཅི་ཆེ (ci che), ཅི་བྱེད (ci byed) Related terms: ག་རེ (ga re)
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dz",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ཅི (ci)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dzongkha",
  "lang_code": "dz",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dzongkha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 38 0 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 42 0 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the witnessed past tense (after orthographic endings other than ང or a vowel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཅི-dz-adv-yvPz~cCT",
      "links": [
        [
          "witnessed",
          "witnessed"
        ],
        [
          "past tense",
          "past tense"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "suffixed to verbs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(suffixed to verbs) used to form the witnessed past tense (after orthographic endings other than ང or a vowel)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "yi",
          "word": "ཡི"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi˥/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཅི"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dz",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ཅི (ci)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dzongkha",
  "lang_code": "dz",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dzongkha pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what (relative 3rd-person inanimate absolutive pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཅི-dz-pron-NBlrNAO7",
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi˥/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཅི"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ci dga'",
      "word": "ཅི་དགའ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ci dgu",
      "word": "ཅི་དགུ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ci 'gyur",
      "word": "ཅི་འགྱུར"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ci ci cig",
      "word": "ཅི་ཅི་ཅིག"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ci ci ma ma ko ko",
      "word": "ཅི་ཅི་མ་མ་ཀོ་ཀོ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ci che",
      "word": "ཅི་ཆེ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ci byed",
      "word": "ཅི་བྱེད"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ཅི • (ci)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ga re",
      "word": "ག་རེ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཅི-bo-pron-dJqywNBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) what"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whatever"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཅི-bo-pron-hXOPj5p~",
      "links": [
        [
          "whatever",
          "whatever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) whatever"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to the extent of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཅི-bo-pron-FJcyqRcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) to the extent of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*t͡ɕi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*t͡ɕi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɕhɪ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Batang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɕi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Dêgê"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཅི"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dzongkha adverbs",
    "Dzongkha entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dzongkha lemmas",
    "Dzongkha pronouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dz",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ཅི (ci)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dzongkha",
  "lang_code": "dz",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yi",
      "word": "ཡི"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the witnessed past tense (after orthographic endings other than ང or a vowel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witnessed",
          "witnessed"
        ],
        [
          "past tense",
          "past tense"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "suffixed to verbs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(suffixed to verbs) used to form the witnessed past tense (after orthographic endings other than ང or a vowel)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi˥/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཅི"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dzongkha entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dzongkha lemmas",
    "Dzongkha pronouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dz",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ཅི (ci)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dzongkha",
  "lang_code": "dz",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "what (relative 3rd-person inanimate absolutive pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi˥/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཅི"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan pronouns",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ci dga'",
      "word": "ཅི་དགའ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ci dgu",
      "word": "ཅི་དགུ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ci 'gyur",
      "word": "ཅི་འགྱུར"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ci ci cig",
      "word": "ཅི་ཅི་ཅིག"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ci ci ma ma ko ko",
      "word": "ཅི་ཅི་མ་མ་ཀོ་ཀོ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ci che",
      "word": "ཅི་ཆེ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ci byed",
      "word": "ཅི་བྱེད"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ཅི • (ci)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ga re",
      "word": "ག་རེ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "what"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) what"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whatever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whatever",
          "whatever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) whatever"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to the extent of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) to the extent of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*t͡ɕi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*t͡ɕi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɕhɪ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Batang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɕi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Dêgê"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཅི"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.