ຖ້ຳ in All languages combined

IPA: [tʰam˧˩] (note: Vientiane), [tʰam˥˥˨] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: tham [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -am Etymology: From Proto-Tai *cramꟲ (“cave”). Cognate with Thai ถ้ำ (tâm), Northern Thai ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ, Khün ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ, Lü ᦏᧄᧉ (ṫham²), Shan ထမ်ႈ (thām), Tai Nüa ᥗᥛᥲ (thàm), Phake ထံ (thaṃ), Tai Dam ꪖꪾ꫁, Ahom 𑜌𑜪 (thaṃ), Zhuang gamj. Etymology templates: {{inh|lo|tai-pro|*cramꟲ||cave}} Proto-Tai *cramꟲ (“cave”), {{cog|th|ถ้ำ}} Thai ถ้ำ (tâm), {{cog|nod|ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ}} Northern Thai ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ, {{cog|kkh|ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ}} Khün ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ, {{cog|khb|ᦏᧄᧉ}} Lü ᦏᧄᧉ (ṫham²), {{cog|shn|ထမ်ႈ}} Shan ထမ်ႈ (thām), {{cog|tdd|ᥗᥛᥲ}} Tai Nüa ᥗᥛᥲ (thàm), {{cog|phk|ထံ}} Phake ထံ (thaṃ), {{cog|blt|ꪖꪾ꫁}} Tai Dam ꪖꪾ꫁, {{cog|aho|𑜌𑜪}} Ahom 𑜌𑜪 (thaṃ), {{cog|za|gamj}} Zhuang gamj Head templates: {{lo-noun}} ຖ້ຳ • (tham)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*cramꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *cramꟲ (“cave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ถ้ำ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ถ้ำ (tâm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦏᧄᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦏᧄᧉ (ṫham²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ထမ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ထမ်ႈ (thām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥗᥛᥲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥗᥛᥲ (thàm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ထံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ထံ (thaṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪖꪾ꫁"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪖꪾ꫁",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜌𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜪 (thaṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "gamj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang gamj",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *cramꟲ (“cave”). Cognate with Thai ถ้ำ (tâm), Northern Thai ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ, Khün ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ, Lü ᦏᧄᧉ (ṫham²), Shan ထမ်ႈ (thām), Tai Nüa ᥗᥛᥲ (thàm), Phake ထံ (thaṃ), Tai Dam ꪖꪾ꫁, Ahom 𑜌𑜪 (thaṃ), Zhuang gamj.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tham",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຖ້ຳ • (tham)",
      "name": "lo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຖ້ຳ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຖ້ຳ-lo-noun-uJoZnqgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "khū hā",
          "word": "ຄູຫາ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰam˧˩]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰam˥˥˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຖ້ຳ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*cramꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *cramꟲ (“cave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ถ้ำ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ถ้ำ (tâm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦏᧄᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦏᧄᧉ (ṫham²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ထမ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ထမ်ႈ (thām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥗᥛᥲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥗᥛᥲ (thàm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ထံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ထံ (thaṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪖꪾ꫁"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪖꪾ꫁",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜌𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜪 (thaṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "gamj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang gamj",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *cramꟲ (“cave”). Cognate with Thai ถ้ำ (tâm), Northern Thai ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ, Khün ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ, Lü ᦏᧄᧉ (ṫham²), Shan ထမ်ႈ (thām), Tai Nüa ᥗᥛᥲ (thàm), Phake ထံ (thaṃ), Tai Dam ꪖꪾ꫁, Ahom 𑜌𑜪 (thaṃ), Zhuang gamj.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tham",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຖ້ຳ • (tham)",
      "name": "lo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຖ້ຳ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "khū hā",
      "word": "ຄູຫາ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lao 1-syllable words",
        "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lao lemmas",
        "Lao nouns",
        "Lao terms derived from Proto-Tai",
        "Lao terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
        "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Lao/am"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰam˧˩]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰam˥˥˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຖ້ຳ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ຖ້ຳ" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Lao]