"แรม" meaning in All languages combined

See แรม on Wiktionary

Adjective [Thai]

IPA: /rɛːm˧/ [standard] Forms: rɛɛm [romanization]
Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} แรม • (rɛɛm)
  1. (of a moon) waning.
    Sense id: en-แรม-th-adj-2t~sSI1u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb [Thai]

IPA: /rɛːm˧/ [standard] Forms: rɛɛm [romanization]
Head templates: {{th-adv|-}} แรม • (rɛɛm)
  1. (of a month or year) almost; nearly.
    Sense id: en-แรม-th-adv-CwrngPMZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /rɛːm˧/ [standard] Forms: rɛɛm [romanization]
Head templates: {{th-noun}} แรม • (rɛɛm)
  1. waning moon.
    Sense id: en-แรม-th-noun-hDs0naf~ Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by ชิ้น, Thai nouns classified by อัน, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 40 29 18 4 2 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ชิ้น: 13 7 24 18 14 11 13 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by อัน: 13 7 24 18 14 11 13 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 4 11 32 23 20 5 5
  2. (lunar calendar) day of the waning moon.
    Sense id: en-แรม-th-noun-9BZH02A6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: กฤษณปักษ์, กัณหปักษ์, กาฬปักษ์
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /rɛm˧/ [standard], /rɛːm˧/ [standard] Forms: rɛɛm [romanization], ชิ้น [classifier], อัน [classifier]
Etymology: From English RAM. Etymology templates: {{bor|th|en|RAM}} English RAM Head templates: {{th-noun|ชิ้น|อัน}} แรม • (rɛɛm) (classifier ชิ้น or อัน)
  1. (computing) RAM. Categories (topical): Computing Synonyms: หน่วยความจำเข้าถึงโดยสุ่ม
    Sense id: en-แรม-th-noun-Hr~D5JSq Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /rɛːm˧/ [standard] Forms: rɛɛm [romanization]
Head templates: {{th-verb|-}} แรม • (rɛɛm)
  1. (of a moon) to wane.
    Sense id: en-แรม-th-verb-GItfk8aL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /rɛːm˧/ [standard] Forms: rɛɛm [romanization], การแรม [abstract-noun]
Head templates: {{th-verb}} แรม • (rɛɛm) (abstract noun การแรม)
  1. to stay overnight; to cause to stay overnight. Categories (topical): Calendar Derived forms: รอนแรม, ร้อนแรม, โรงแรม (roong-rɛɛm)
    Sense id: en-แรม-th-verb-Eyj-D6fz Disambiguation of Calendar: 11 2 12 15 11 11 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Western Lawa]

IPA: /rɛm/ [La-Up-village] Forms: raem [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|lcp|verb|tr=raem}} แรม (raem)
  1. to sickle.
    Sense id: en-แรม-lcp-verb--3q4qDlH Categories (other): Western Lawa entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for แรม meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rɛɛm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "แรม • (rɛɛm)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "almost; nearly."
      ],
      "id": "en-แรม-th-adv-CwrngPMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ],
        [
          "nearly",
          "nearly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a month or year) almost; nearly."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a month or year"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "แรม"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rɛɛm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "แรม • (rɛɛm)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waning."
      ],
      "id": "en-แรม-th-adj-2t~sSI1u",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "waning",
          "waning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a moon) waning."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a moon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "แรม"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kʉ̂n",
      "word": "ขึ้น"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rɛɛm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "แรม • (rɛɛm)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 40 29 18 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 24 18 14 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ชิ้น",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 24 18 14 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by อัน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 32 23 20 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waning moon."
      ],
      "id": "en-แรม-th-noun-hDs0naf~"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day of the waning moon."
      ],
      "id": "en-แรม-th-noun-9BZH02A6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lunar calendar",
          "lunar calendar"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "lunar calendar",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lunar calendar) day of the waning moon."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "กฤษณปักษ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "กัณหปักษ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "กาฬปักษ์"
    }
  ],
  "word": "แรม"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rɛɛm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "แรม • (rɛɛm)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wane."
      ],
      "id": "en-แรม-th-verb-GItfk8aL",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a moon) to wane."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a moon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "แรม"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rɛɛm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การแรม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "แรม • (rɛɛm) (abstract noun การแรม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 12 15 11 11 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "th:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "รอนแรม"
        },
        {
          "word": "ร้อนแรม"
        },
        {
          "roman": "roong-rɛɛm",
          "word": "โรงแรม"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay overnight; to cause to stay overnight."
      ],
      "id": "en-แรม-th-verb-Eyj-D6fz",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "overnight",
          "overnight"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "แรม"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "RAM"
      },
      "expansion": "English RAM",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English RAM.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rɛɛm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชิ้น",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "อัน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ชิ้น",
        "2": "อัน"
      },
      "expansion": "แรม • (rɛɛm) (classifier ชิ้น or อัน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "th:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "RAM."
      ],
      "id": "en-แรม-th-noun-Hr~D5JSq",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "RAM",
          "RAM"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) RAM."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "หน่วยความจำเข้าถึงโดยสุ่ม"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "แรม"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lcp",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "raem"
      },
      "expansion": "แรม (raem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Western Lawa",
  "lang_code": "lcp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Lawa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sickle."
      ],
      "id": "en-แรม-lcp-verb--3q4qDlH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "La-Up-village"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "แรม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɛm",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɛːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by ชิ้น",
    "Thai nouns classified by อัน",
    "Thai terms borrowed from English",
    "Thai terms derived from English",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Calendar"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rɛɛm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "แรม • (rɛɛm)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "almost; nearly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ],
        [
          "nearly",
          "nearly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a month or year) almost; nearly."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a month or year"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "แรม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɛm",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɛːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by ชิ้น",
    "Thai nouns classified by อัน",
    "Thai terms borrowed from English",
    "Thai terms derived from English",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Calendar"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rɛɛm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "แรม • (rɛɛm)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "waning",
          "waning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a moon) waning."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a moon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "แรม"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kʉ̂n",
      "word": "ขึ้น"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɛm",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɛːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by ชิ้น",
    "Thai nouns classified by อัน",
    "Thai terms borrowed from English",
    "Thai terms derived from English",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Calendar"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rɛɛm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "แรม • (rɛɛm)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waning moon."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day of the waning moon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lunar calendar",
          "lunar calendar"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "lunar calendar",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lunar calendar) day of the waning moon."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "กฤษณปักษ์"
    },
    {
      "word": "กัณหปักษ์"
    },
    {
      "word": "กาฬปักษ์"
    }
  ],
  "word": "แรม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɛm",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɛːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by ชิ้น",
    "Thai nouns classified by อัน",
    "Thai terms borrowed from English",
    "Thai terms derived from English",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Calendar"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rɛɛm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "แรม • (rɛɛm)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a moon) to wane."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a moon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "แรม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɛm",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɛːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by ชิ้น",
    "Thai nouns classified by อัน",
    "Thai terms borrowed from English",
    "Thai terms derived from English",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Calendar"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "รอนแรม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ร้อนแรม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roong-rɛɛm",
      "word": "โรงแรม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rɛɛm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การแรม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "แรม • (rɛɛm) (abstract noun การแรม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stay overnight; to cause to stay overnight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "overnight",
          "overnight"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "แรม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɛm",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɛːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by ชิ้น",
    "Thai nouns classified by อัน",
    "Thai terms borrowed from English",
    "Thai terms derived from English",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Calendar"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "RAM"
      },
      "expansion": "English RAM",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English RAM.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rɛɛm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชิ้น",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "อัน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ชิ้น",
        "2": "อัน"
      },
      "expansion": "แรม • (rɛɛm) (classifier ชิ้น or อัน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "RAM."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "RAM",
          "RAM"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) RAM."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "หน่วยความจำเข้าถึงโดยสุ่ม"
    }
  ],
  "word": "แรม"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lcp",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "raem"
      },
      "expansion": "แรม (raem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Western Lawa",
  "lang_code": "lcp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Western Lawa entries with incorrect language header",
        "Western Lawa lemmas",
        "Western Lawa terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Western Lawa verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sickle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "La-Up-village"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "แรม"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.