"เข็ญ" meaning in All languages combined

See เข็ญ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Thai]

IPA: /kʰen˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: kěn [romanization], ความเข็ญ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮ᩠ᨶ or ᨡᩮᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lao ເຂັນ (khen), Khün ᨡᩮ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦃᦲᧃ (ẋiin) or ᦵᦃᧃ (ẋen), Shan ၶဵၼ် (khǎen), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜃𑜫 (khin). The spelling of the word was contaminated by เพ็ญ (pen) which is a loanword from Old Khmer. Etymology templates: {{cog|nod|ᨡᩮ᩠ᨶ}} Northern Thai ᨡᩮ᩠ᨶ, {{cog|lo|ເຂັນ}} Lao ເຂັນ (khen), {{cog|kkh|ᨡᩮ᩠ᨶ}} Khün ᨡᩮ᩠ᨶ, {{cog|khb|ᦃᦲᧃ}} Lü ᦃᦲᧃ (ẋiin), {{cog|shn|ၶဵၼ်}} Shan ၶဵၼ် (khǎen), {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜢𑜃𑜫}} Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜃𑜫 (khin) Head templates: {{th-adj}} เข็ญ • (kěn) (abstract noun ความเข็ญ)
  1. difficult; hard; poor. Derived forms: ก่อกรรมทำเข็ญ, ขู่เข็ญ, เข็ญใจ (kěn-jai), เคี่ยวเข็ญ Related terms: ลำเค็ญ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨡᩮ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຂັນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຂັນ (khen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨡᩮ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨡᩮ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦃᦲᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦃᦲᧃ (ẋiin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶဵၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶဵၼ် (khǎen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜢𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜃𑜫 (khin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮ᩠ᨶ or ᨡᩮᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lao ເຂັນ (khen), Khün ᨡᩮ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦃᦲᧃ (ẋiin) or ᦵᦃᧃ (ẋen), Shan ၶဵၼ် (khǎen), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜃𑜫 (khin). The spelling of the word was contaminated by เพ็ญ (pen) which is a loanword from Old Khmer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kěn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความเข็ญ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เข็ญ • (kěn) (abstract noun ความเข็ญ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ก่อกรรมทำเข็ญ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ขู่เข็ญ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kěn-jai",
          "word": "เข็ญใจ"
        },
        {
          "word": "เคี่ยวเข็ญ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult; hard; poor."
      ],
      "id": "en-เข็ญ-th-adj-AVCy8GuM",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ลำเค็ญ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰen˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เข็ญ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ก่อกรรมทำเข็ญ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขู่เข็ญ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěn-jai",
      "word": "เข็ญใจ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เคี่ยวเข็ญ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨡᩮ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩮ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຂັນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຂັນ (khen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨡᩮ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨡᩮ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦃᦲᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦃᦲᧃ (ẋiin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶဵၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶဵၼ် (khǎen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜢𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜃𑜫 (khin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮ᩠ᨶ or ᨡᩮᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lao ເຂັນ (khen), Khün ᨡᩮ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦃᦲᧃ (ẋiin) or ᦵᦃᧃ (ẋen), Shan ၶဵၼ် (khǎen), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜃𑜫 (khin). The spelling of the word was contaminated by เพ็ญ (pen) which is a loanword from Old Khmer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kěn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความเข็ญ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เข็ญ • (kěn) (abstract noun ความเข็ญ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ลำเค็ญ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/en",
        "Thai 1-syllable words",
        "Thai adjectives",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai terms spelled with ◌็",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with homophones",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult; hard; poor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰen˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เข็ญ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for เข็ญ meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "เข็ญ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เข็ญ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "เข็ญ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เข็ญ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "เข็ญ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เข็ญ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.