See อุ้ม on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เตี้ยอุ้มค่อม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อุ้มฆ่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อุ้มชู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อุ้มท้อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ûm-bun",
"word": "อุ้มบุญ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อุ้มสม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อุ้มหาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "โอบอุ้ม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔuːmꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "to carry in the arms"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔuːmꟲ (“to carry in the arms”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ອຸ້ມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ອຸ້ມ (ʼum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဢုမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဢုမ်ႈ (ʼūm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜒𑜤𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜤𑜪 (ʼuṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "umj"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang umj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔuːmꟲ (“to carry in the arms”). Cognate with Lao ອຸ້ມ (ʼum) or ອູ້ມ (ʼūm), Shan ဢုမ်ႈ (ʼūm), Ahom 𑜒𑜤𑜪 (ʼuṃ), Zhuang umj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ûm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การอุ้ม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "อุ้ม • (ûm) (abstract noun การอุ้ม)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bear, carry, hold, or lift up using or as if using an arm or arms."
],
"id": "en-อุ้ม-th-verb-QDWOJQe5",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"lift up",
"lift up"
],
[
"using",
"use"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2020 May 19, “นายกฯ ยัน ไม่อุ้มการบินไทย จำเป็นต้องรักษาเงินประเทศไว้ช่วย ปชช.”, in ไทยรัฐ, Bangkok: วัชรพล, retrieved 2020-06-05:\nนายกฯยันไม่อุ้มการบินไทย จำเป็นต้องรักษาเงินประเทศไว้ช่วย ปชช.\nnaa-yók yan mâi ûm gaan-bin tai · jam-bpen-dtɔ̂ng rák-sǎa ngən bprà-têet wái chûai · bpɔɔ-chɔɔ-chɔɔ\nPM confirms [that the government] won't back Thai Airways, [saying it] needs to preserve national money for helping people",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to uphold, to maintain; to support, to supply (with financial aid, moral aid, etc); to defend, to advocate."
],
"id": "en-อุ้ม-th-verb-AZQab5rj",
"links": [
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"advocate",
"advocate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to uphold, to maintain; to support, to supply (with financial aid, moral aid, etc); to defend, to advocate."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 36 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 51 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 53 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 52 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry away; to take away."
],
"id": "en-อุ้ม-th-verb-5H0T1Qws",
"links": [
[
"carry away",
"carry away"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2020 June 5, “สมยศเชื่อวันเฉลิมเสียชีวิตแล้วหลังโดนอุ้มที่กัมพูชา”, in เดลินิวส์, Bangkok: เดลินิวส์, retrieved 2020-06-05:\nสมยศเชื่อวันเฉลิมเสียชีวิตแล้วหลังโดนอุ้มที่กัมพูชา\nsǒm yót chʉ̂ʉa wan chà-lə̌əm sǐia-chii-wít lɛ́ɛo lǎng doon ûm tîi gam-puu-chaa\nSomyot believes Wanchalerm is already dead after having been kidnapped in Cambodia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abduct; to kidnap."
],
"id": "en-อุ้ม-th-verb-hvHv~BEF",
"links": [
[
"abduct",
"abduct"
],
[
"kidnap",
"kidnap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to abduct; to kidnap."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to absorb; to soak up."
],
"id": "en-อุ้ม-th-verb-Q58xJWfS",
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"soak up",
"soak up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔum˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อุ้ม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/um",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "เตี้ยอุ้มค่อม"
},
{
"word": "อุ้มฆ่า"
},
{
"word": "อุ้มชู"
},
{
"word": "อุ้มท้อง"
},
{
"roman": "ûm-bun",
"word": "อุ้มบุญ"
},
{
"word": "อุ้มสม"
},
{
"word": "อุ้มหาย"
},
{
"word": "โอบอุ้ม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔuːmꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "to carry in the arms"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔuːmꟲ (“to carry in the arms”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ອຸ້ມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ອຸ້ມ (ʼum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဢုမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဢုမ်ႈ (ʼūm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜒𑜤𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜤𑜪 (ʼuṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "umj"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang umj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔuːmꟲ (“to carry in the arms”). Cognate with Lao ອຸ້ມ (ʼum) or ອູ້ມ (ʼūm), Shan ဢုမ်ႈ (ʼūm), Ahom 𑜒𑜤𑜪 (ʼuṃ), Zhuang umj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ûm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การอุ้ม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "อุ้ม • (ûm) (abstract noun การอุ้ม)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bear, carry, hold, or lift up using or as if using an arm or arms."
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"lift up",
"lift up"
],
[
"using",
"use"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2020 May 19, “นายกฯ ยัน ไม่อุ้มการบินไทย จำเป็นต้องรักษาเงินประเทศไว้ช่วย ปชช.”, in ไทยรัฐ, Bangkok: วัชรพล, retrieved 2020-06-05:\nนายกฯยันไม่อุ้มการบินไทย จำเป็นต้องรักษาเงินประเทศไว้ช่วย ปชช.\nnaa-yók yan mâi ûm gaan-bin tai · jam-bpen-dtɔ̂ng rák-sǎa ngən bprà-têet wái chûai · bpɔɔ-chɔɔ-chɔɔ\nPM confirms [that the government] won't back Thai Airways, [saying it] needs to preserve national money for helping people",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to uphold, to maintain; to support, to supply (with financial aid, moral aid, etc); to defend, to advocate."
],
"links": [
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"advocate",
"advocate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to uphold, to maintain; to support, to supply (with financial aid, moral aid, etc); to defend, to advocate."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to carry away; to take away."
],
"links": [
[
"carry away",
"carry away"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2020 June 5, “สมยศเชื่อวันเฉลิมเสียชีวิตแล้วหลังโดนอุ้มที่กัมพูชา”, in เดลินิวส์, Bangkok: เดลินิวส์, retrieved 2020-06-05:\nสมยศเชื่อวันเฉลิมเสียชีวิตแล้วหลังโดนอุ้มที่กัมพูชา\nsǒm yót chʉ̂ʉa wan chà-lə̌əm sǐia-chii-wít lɛ́ɛo lǎng doon ûm tîi gam-puu-chaa\nSomyot believes Wanchalerm is already dead after having been kidnapped in Cambodia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abduct; to kidnap."
],
"links": [
[
"abduct",
"abduct"
],
[
"kidnap",
"kidnap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to abduct; to kidnap."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to absorb; to soak up."
],
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"soak up",
"soak up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔum˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อุ้ม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for อุ้ม meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"อุ้ม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "อุ้ม",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"อุ้ม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "อุ้ม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"อุ้ม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "อุ้ม",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.