See หนาม on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for หนาม meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʰnaːmᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰnaːmᴬ (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໜາມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໜາມ (nām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦐᦱᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦐᦱᧄ (ṅaam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၼၢမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၼၢမ် (nǎam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪘꪱꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪘꪱꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥘᥣᥛᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥛᥴ (láam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥢᥣᥛᥴ"
},
"expansion": "ᥢᥣᥛᥴ (náam)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "nam"
},
"expansion": "Tày nam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "nam"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang nam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "nam"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang nam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰnaːmᴬ (“thorn”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ໜາມ (nām), Lü ᦐᦱᧄ (ṅaam), Shan ၼၢမ် (nǎam), Tai Dam ꪘꪱꪣ, Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥛᥴ (láam) or ᥢᥣᥛᥴ (náam), Tày nam, Zhuang nam, Nong Zhuang nam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nǎam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "หนาม • (nǎam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kwàak-nǎam",
"word": "ขวากหนาม"
},
{
"word": "ข่อยหนาม"
},
{
"word": "บาดเสี้ยนบาดหนาม"
},
{
"word": "เรียวหนาม"
},
{
"roman": "lûuat-nǎam",
"word": "ลวดหนาม"
},
{
"word": "ลากหนามจุกช่อง"
},
{
"roman": "sîian-nǎam",
"word": "เสี้ยนหนาม"
},
{
"word": "หนามขี้แรด"
},
{
"word": "หนามเขียะ"
},
{
"word": "หนามควายนอน"
},
{
"word": "หนามจี้"
},
{
"word": "หนามดำ"
},
{
"word": "หนามแดง"
},
{
"roman": "nǎam-dtəəi",
"word": "หนามเตย"
},
{
"word": "หนามพรม"
},
{
"word": "หนามพุงดอ"
},
{
"word": "หนามยอกอก"
},
{
"word": "หนามยอกเอาหนามบ่ง"
},
{
"word": "หนามรอบตัว"
},
{
"word": "หนามวัวซัง"
},
{
"word": "หนามเสมา"
},
{
"word": "หนามหลัง"
},
{
"word": "หนามหางนกกะลิง"
},
{
"word": "หนามเหม็น"
},
{
"word": "หนามแหลมไม่มีใครเสี้ยม"
},
{
"word": "หนามใหญ่"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Canst thou put a hook into his nose? or bore his jaw through with a thorn?",
"ref": "Job 41:2, KJV",
"roman": "jâo ao chʉ̂ʉak sǒn-dtà-paai man dâi rʉ̌ʉ rʉ̌ʉ ao nǎam jɔ̀ kaang man dâi",
"text": "เจ้าเอาเชือกสนตะพายมันได้หรือ หรือเอาหนามเจาะคางมันได้",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, spine, prickle, or any other similar structure."
],
"id": "en-หนาม-th-noun-1aLa9h0g",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːm˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "หนาม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nǎam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "หนาม • (nǎam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "th:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of various shells of the family Muricidae."
],
"id": "en-หนาม-th-noun-8qke0NMw",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Muricidae",
"Muricidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) any of various shells of the family Muricidae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːm˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "หนาม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kwàak-nǎam",
"word": "ขวากหนาม"
},
{
"word": "ข่อยหนาม"
},
{
"word": "บาดเสี้ยนบาดหนาม"
},
{
"word": "เรียวหนาม"
},
{
"roman": "lûuat-nǎam",
"word": "ลวดหนาม"
},
{
"word": "ลากหนามจุกช่อง"
},
{
"roman": "sîian-nǎam",
"word": "เสี้ยนหนาม"
},
{
"word": "หนามขี้แรด"
},
{
"word": "หนามเขียะ"
},
{
"word": "หนามควายนอน"
},
{
"word": "หนามจี้"
},
{
"word": "หนามดำ"
},
{
"word": "หนามแดง"
},
{
"roman": "nǎam-dtəəi",
"word": "หนามเตย"
},
{
"word": "หนามพรม"
},
{
"word": "หนามพุงดอ"
},
{
"word": "หนามยอกอก"
},
{
"word": "หนามยอกเอาหนามบ่ง"
},
{
"word": "หนามรอบตัว"
},
{
"word": "หนามวัวซัง"
},
{
"word": "หนามเสมา"
},
{
"word": "หนามหลัง"
},
{
"word": "หนามหางนกกะลิง"
},
{
"word": "หนามเหม็น"
},
{
"word": "หนามแหลมไม่มีใครเสี้ยม"
},
{
"word": "หนามใหญ่"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʰnaːmᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰnaːmᴬ (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໜາມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໜາມ (nām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦐᦱᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦐᦱᧄ (ṅaam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၼၢမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၼၢမ် (nǎam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪘꪱꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪘꪱꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥘᥣᥛᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥛᥴ (láam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥢᥣᥛᥴ"
},
"expansion": "ᥢᥣᥛᥴ (náam)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "nam"
},
"expansion": "Tày nam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "nam"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang nam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "nam"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang nam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰnaːmᴬ (“thorn”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ໜາມ (nām), Lü ᦐᦱᧄ (ṅaam), Shan ၼၢမ် (nǎam), Tai Dam ꪘꪱꪣ, Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥛᥴ (láam) or ᥢᥣᥛᥴ (náam), Tày nam, Zhuang nam, Nong Zhuang nam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nǎam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "หนาม • (nǎam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Canst thou put a hook into his nose? or bore his jaw through with a thorn?",
"ref": "Job 41:2, KJV",
"roman": "jâo ao chʉ̂ʉak sǒn-dtà-paai man dâi rʉ̌ʉ rʉ̌ʉ ao nǎam jɔ̀ kaang man dâi",
"text": "เจ้าเอาเชือกสนตะพายมันได้หรือ หรือเอาหนามเจาะคางมันได้",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, spine, prickle, or any other similar structure."
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːm˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "หนาม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nǎam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "หนาม • (nǎam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"th:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"any of various shells of the family Muricidae."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Muricidae",
"Muricidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) any of various shells of the family Muricidae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːm˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "หนาม"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.