See หนาม on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʰnaːmᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰnaːmᴬ (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໜາມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໜາມ (nām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦐᦱᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦐᦱᧄ (ṅaam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၼၢမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၼၢမ် (nǎam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪘꪱꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪘꪱꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥘᥣᥛᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥛᥴ (láam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "nam"
},
"expansion": "Tày nam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "nam"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang nam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "nam"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang nam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰnaːmᴬ (“thorn”).\nCognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ໜາມ (nām), Lü ᦐᦱᧄ (ṅaam), Shan ၼၢမ် (nǎam), Tai Dam ꪘꪱꪣ, Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥛᥴ (láam) or ᥢᥣᥛᥴ (náam), Tày nam, Zhuang nam (dialectal), Nong Zhuang nam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nǎam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "หนาม • (nǎam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kwàak-nǎam",
"word": "ขวากหนาม"
},
{
"word": "ข่อยหนาม"
},
{
"word": "บาดเสี้ยนบาดหนาม"
},
{
"word": "เรียวหนาม"
},
{
"roman": "lûuat-nǎam",
"word": "ลวดหนาม"
},
{
"word": "ลากหนามจุกช่อง"
},
{
"roman": "sîian-nǎam",
"word": "เสี้ยนหนาม"
},
{
"word": "หนามขี้แรด"
},
{
"word": "หนามเขียะ"
},
{
"word": "หนามควายนอน"
},
{
"word": "หนามจี้"
},
{
"word": "หนามดำ"
},
{
"word": "หนามแดง"
},
{
"roman": "nǎam-dtəəi",
"word": "หนามเตย"
},
{
"word": "หนามพรม"
},
{
"word": "หนามพุงดอ"
},
{
"word": "หนามยอกอก"
},
{
"word": "หนามยอกเอาหนามบ่ง"
},
{
"word": "หนามรอบตัว"
},
{
"word": "หนามวัวซัง"
},
{
"word": "หนามเสมา"
},
{
"word": "หนามหลัง"
},
{
"word": "หนามหางนกกะลิง"
},
{
"word": "หนามเหม็น"
},
{
"word": "หนามแหลมไม่มีใครเสี้ยม"
},
{
"word": "หนามใหญ่"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Job 41:2, KJV:\nเจ้าเอาเชือกสนตะพายมันได้หรือ หรือเอาหนามเจาะคางมันได้\njâo ao chʉ̂ʉak sǒn-dtà-paai man dâi rʉ̌ʉ rʉ̌ʉ ao nǎam jɔ̀ kaang man dâi\nCanst thou put a hook into his nose? or bore his jaw through with a thorn?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, spine, prickle, or any other similar structure."
],
"id": "en-หนาม-th-noun-1aLa9h0g",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːm˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "หนาม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nǎam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "หนาม • (nǎam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "th:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of various shells of the family Muricidae."
],
"id": "en-หนาม-th-noun-8qke0NMw",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Muricidae",
"Muricidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) any of various shells of the family Muricidae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːm˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "หนาม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kwàak-nǎam",
"word": "ขวากหนาม"
},
{
"word": "ข่อยหนาม"
},
{
"word": "บาดเสี้ยนบาดหนาม"
},
{
"word": "เรียวหนาม"
},
{
"roman": "lûuat-nǎam",
"word": "ลวดหนาม"
},
{
"word": "ลากหนามจุกช่อง"
},
{
"roman": "sîian-nǎam",
"word": "เสี้ยนหนาม"
},
{
"word": "หนามขี้แรด"
},
{
"word": "หนามเขียะ"
},
{
"word": "หนามควายนอน"
},
{
"word": "หนามจี้"
},
{
"word": "หนามดำ"
},
{
"word": "หนามแดง"
},
{
"roman": "nǎam-dtəəi",
"word": "หนามเตย"
},
{
"word": "หนามพรม"
},
{
"word": "หนามพุงดอ"
},
{
"word": "หนามยอกอก"
},
{
"word": "หนามยอกเอาหนามบ่ง"
},
{
"word": "หนามรอบตัว"
},
{
"word": "หนามวัวซัง"
},
{
"word": "หนามเสมา"
},
{
"word": "หนามหลัง"
},
{
"word": "หนามหางนกกะลิง"
},
{
"word": "หนามเหม็น"
},
{
"word": "หนามแหลมไม่มีใครเสี้ยม"
},
{
"word": "หนามใหญ่"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʰnaːmᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰnaːmᴬ (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໜາມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໜາມ (nām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦐᦱᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦐᦱᧄ (ṅaam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၼၢမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၼၢမ် (nǎam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪘꪱꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪘꪱꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥘᥣᥛᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥛᥴ (láam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "nam"
},
"expansion": "Tày nam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "nam"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang nam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "nam"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang nam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰnaːmᴬ (“thorn”).\nCognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ໜາມ (nām), Lü ᦐᦱᧄ (ṅaam), Shan ၼၢမ် (nǎam), Tai Dam ꪘꪱꪣ, Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥛᥴ (láam) or ᥢᥣᥛᥴ (náam), Tày nam, Zhuang nam (dialectal), Nong Zhuang nam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nǎam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "หนาม • (nǎam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Job 41:2, KJV:\nเจ้าเอาเชือกสนตะพายมันได้หรือ หรือเอาหนามเจาะคางมันได้\njâo ao chʉ̂ʉak sǒn-dtà-paai man dâi rʉ̌ʉ rʉ̌ʉ ao nǎam jɔ̀ kaang man dâi\nCanst thou put a hook into his nose? or bore his jaw through with a thorn?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, spine, prickle, or any other similar structure."
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːm˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "หนาม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nǎam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "หนาม • (nǎam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"th:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"any of various shells of the family Muricidae."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Muricidae",
"Muricidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) any of various shells of the family Muricidae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːm˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "หนาม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for หนาม meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.