"วิบาก" meaning in All languages combined

See วิบาก on Wiktionary

Adjective [Thai]

IPA: /wi˦˥.baːk̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: wí-bàak [romanization], ความวิบาก [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Pali vipāka (“fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc”), from Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “idem”); perhaps via Old Khmer vipāka (“result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer វិបាក (vibaak). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|vipāka|gloss=fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc}} Pali vipāka (“fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc”), {{bor|th|sa|विपाक|gloss=idem}} Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “idem”), {{bor|th|okz|vipāka|gloss=result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc}} Old Khmer vipāka (“result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc”), {{cog|km|វិបាក}} Khmer វិបាក (vibaak) Head templates: {{th-adj}} วิบาก • (wí-bàak) (abstract noun ความวิบาก)
  1. (elegant, poetic, literary) difficult, hard, uncomfortable; tormenting, torturous; suffering, in pain. Tags: formal, literary, poetic
    Sense id: en-วิบาก-th-adj-uE0JJEdy Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 46 29 20 5 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 43 27 21 9
  2. (sports) extreme. Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-วิบาก-th-adj-W4M8mRgH Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: พิบาก Derived forms: กรรมวิบาก, วิบากกรรม

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /wi˦˥.baːk̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: wí-bàak [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali vipāka (“fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc”), from Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “idem”); perhaps via Old Khmer vipāka (“result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer វិបាក (vibaak). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|vipāka|gloss=fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc}} Pali vipāka (“fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc”), {{bor|th|sa|विपाक|gloss=idem}} Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “idem”), {{bor|th|okz|vipāka|gloss=result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc}} Old Khmer vipāka (“result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc”), {{cog|km|វិបាក}} Khmer វិបាក (vibaak) Head templates: {{th-noun}} วิบาก • (wí-bàak)
  1. result or effect, especially of an action; repercussion; retribution; requital.
    Sense id: en-วิบาก-th-noun-XYJJvsoV
  2. (elegant, poetic, literary) difficulty; hardship; discomfort; torment; suffering. Tags: formal, literary, poetic
    Sense id: en-วิบาก-th-noun-5iU1VYwK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: พิบาก

Download JSON data for วิบาก meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "vipāka",
        "gloss": "fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali vipāka (“fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विपाक",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "vipāka",
        "gloss": "result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer vipāka (“result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "វិបាក"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer វិបាក (vibaak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali vipāka (“fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc”), from Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “idem”); perhaps via Old Khmer vipāka (“result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer វិបាក (vibaak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wí-bàak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "วิบาก • (wí-bàak)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "result or effect, especially of an action; repercussion; retribution; requital."
      ],
      "id": "en-วิบาก-th-noun-XYJJvsoV",
      "links": [
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "repercussion",
          "repercussion"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ],
        [
          "requital",
          "requital"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty; hardship; discomfort; torment; suffering."
      ],
      "id": "en-วิบาก-th-noun-5iU1VYwK",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "discomfort",
          "discomfort"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant, poetic, literary) difficulty; hardship; discomfort; torment; suffering."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wi˦˥.baːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "พิบาก"
    }
  ],
  "word": "วิบาก"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "กรรมวิบาก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "วิบากกรรม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "vipāka",
        "gloss": "fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali vipāka (“fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विपाक",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "vipāka",
        "gloss": "result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer vipāka (“result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "វិបាក"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer វិបាក (vibaak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali vipāka (“fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc”), from Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “idem”); perhaps via Old Khmer vipāka (“result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer វិបាក (vibaak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wí-bàak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความวิบาก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "วิบาก • (wí-bàak) (abstract noun ความวิบาก)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 29 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 27 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, hard, uncomfortable; tormenting, torturous; suffering, in pain."
      ],
      "id": "en-วิบาก-th-adj-uE0JJEdy",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "uncomfortable",
          "uncomfortable"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "torturous",
          "torturous"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant, poetic, literary) difficult, hard, uncomfortable; tormenting, torturous; suffering, in pain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "th:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extreme."
      ],
      "id": "en-วิบาก-th-adj-W4M8mRgH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) extreme."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wi˦˥.baːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "พิบาก"
    }
  ],
  "word": "วิบาก"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːk̚",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "vipāka",
        "gloss": "fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali vipāka (“fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विपाक",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "vipāka",
        "gloss": "result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer vipāka (“result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "វិបាក"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer វិបាក (vibaak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali vipāka (“fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc”), from Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “idem”); perhaps via Old Khmer vipāka (“result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer វិបាក (vibaak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wí-bàak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "วิบาก • (wí-bàak)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "result or effect, especially of an action; repercussion; retribution; requital."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "repercussion",
          "repercussion"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ],
        [
          "requital",
          "requital"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai literary terms",
        "Thai poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty; hardship; discomfort; torment; suffering."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "discomfort",
          "discomfort"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant, poetic, literary) difficulty; hardship; discomfort; torment; suffering."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wi˦˥.baːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "พิบาก"
    }
  ],
  "word": "วิบาก"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːk̚",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กรรมวิบาก"
    },
    {
      "word": "วิบากกรรม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "vipāka",
        "gloss": "fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali vipāka (“fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विपाक",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "vipāka",
        "gloss": "result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer vipāka (“result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "វិបាក"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer វិបាក (vibaak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali vipāka (“fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc”), from Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “idem”); perhaps via Old Khmer vipāka (“result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer វិបាក (vibaak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wí-bàak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความวิบาก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "วิบาก • (wí-bàak) (abstract noun ความวิบาก)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai literary terms",
        "Thai poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, hard, uncomfortable; tormenting, torturous; suffering, in pain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "uncomfortable",
          "uncomfortable"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "torturous",
          "torturous"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant, poetic, literary) difficult, hard, uncomfortable; tormenting, torturous; suffering, in pain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extreme."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) extreme."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wi˦˥.baːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "พิบาก"
    }
  ],
  "word": "วิบาก"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.