See วิบาก in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Pali vipāka (“fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc”), from Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “idem”); perhaps via Old Khmer vipāka (“result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer វិបាក (vibaak).",
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{
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"result or effect, especially of an action; repercussion; retribution; requital."
],
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[
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[
"especially",
"especially"
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[
"action",
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[
"retribution",
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[
"requital",
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},
{
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"difficulty; hardship; discomfort; torment; suffering."
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"id": "en-วิบาก-th-noun-5iU1VYwK",
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"(elegant, poetic, literary) difficulty; hardship; discomfort; torment; suffering."
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "พิบาก"
}
],
"word": "วิบาก"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "กรรมวิบาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "วิบากกรรม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old Khmer vipāka (“result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វិបាក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer វិបាក (vibaak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali vipāka (“fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc”), from Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “idem”); perhaps via Old Khmer vipāka (“result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer វិបាក (vibaak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wí-bàak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "ความวิบาก",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "วิบาก • (wí-bàak) (abstract noun ความวิบาก)",
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],
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"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard, uncomfortable; tormenting, torturous; suffering, in pain."
],
"id": "en-วิบาก-th-adj-uE0JJEdy",
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[
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"torturous"
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[
"suffering",
"suffering"
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[
"pain",
"pain"
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],
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"(elegant, poetic, literary) difficult, hard, uncomfortable; tormenting, torturous; suffering, in pain."
],
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"formal",
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "th:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 55 20 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "9 77 6 8",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 69 10 9",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 66 10 11",
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"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-วิบาก-th-adj-W4M8mRgH",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) extreme."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "พิบาก"
}
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"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
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{
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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"name": "bor"
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},
"expansion": "Khmer វិបាក (vibaak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali vipāka (“fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc”), from Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “idem”); perhaps via Old Khmer vipāka (“result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer វិបាក (vibaak).",
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{
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"result or effect, especially of an action; repercussion; retribution; requital."
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"result"
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"effect",
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[
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"action",
"action"
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[
"repercussion",
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[
"retribution",
"retribution"
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[
"requital",
"requital"
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},
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"difficulty; hardship; discomfort; torment; suffering."
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"hardship",
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"discomfort",
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"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, poetic, literary) difficulty; hardship; discomfort; torment; suffering."
],
"tags": [
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"poetic"
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{
"ipa": "/wi˦˥.baːk̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"word": "พิบาก"
}
],
"word": "วิบาก"
}
{
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"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กรรมวิบาก"
},
{
"word": "วิบากกรรม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "vipāka",
"gloss": "fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali vipāka (“fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "vipāka",
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វិបាក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer វិបាក (vibaak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali vipāka (“fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc”), from Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “idem”); perhaps via Old Khmer vipāka (“result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer វិបាក (vibaak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wí-bàak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความวิบาก",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "วิบาก • (wí-bàak) (abstract noun ความวิบาก)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai literary terms",
"Thai poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard, uncomfortable; tormenting, torturous; suffering, in pain."
],
"links": [
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"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"uncomfortable",
"uncomfortable"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"torturous",
"torturous"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, poetic, literary) difficult, hard, uncomfortable; tormenting, torturous; suffering, in pain."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"extreme."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) extreme."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wi˦˥.baːk̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "พิบาก"
}
],
"word": "วิบาก"
}
Download raw JSONL data for วิบาก meaning in Thai (5.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.