See รุก on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "*រុក៑",
"tr": "*ruk"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer *រុក៑ (*ruk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "រុក៑",
"gloss": "to invade; to force (one's way into); to thrust (into); to penetrate; to pierce; etc",
"tr": "ruk"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer រុក៑ (ruk, “to invade; to force (one's way into); to thrust (into); to penetrate; to pierce; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រុក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រុក (ruk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer *រុក៑ (*ruk) or Angkorian Old Khmer រុក៑ (ruk, “to invade; to force (one's way into); to thrust (into); to penetrate; to pierce; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer រុក (ruk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การรุก",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "รุก • (rúk) (abstract noun การรุก)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 17 18 16 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 20 18 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 24 13 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enter wrongfully or forcefully: to invade, to intrude, to poach, to trespass, to commit a trespass (upon), etc."
],
"id": "en-รุก-th-verb-vd8TDczJ",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"wrongfully",
"wrongfully"
],
[
"forcefully",
"forcefully"
],
[
"invade",
"invade"
],
[
"intrude",
"intrude"
],
[
"poach",
"poach"
],
[
"trespass",
"trespass"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "th:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 24 13 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to transgress."
],
"id": "en-รุก-th-verb-IblD9fKh",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"transgress",
"transgress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, of the sea) to transgress."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sea"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "th:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "th:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 24 13 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack; to make an offensive; to make an aggressive move or movement; to carry out an attacking campaign."
],
"id": "en-รุก-th-verb-2a8ho~NB",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
]
],
"qualifier": "etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, sports, etc) to attack; to make an offensive; to make an aggressive move or movement; to carry out an attacking campaign."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "th:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 24 13 11 7",
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"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to check."
],
"id": "en-รุก-th-verb-EpZzNLHu",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) to check."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 24 13 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 17 15 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "กินรุก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "bùk-rúk",
"word": "บุกรุก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "รุกคืบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "รุกฆาต"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "รุกเงียบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "รุกร้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "rúk-raan",
"word": "รุกราน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "รุกล้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "รุกไล่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "รุกหน้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "màak-rúk",
"word": "หมากรุก"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be active or proactive; as opposed to รับ (ráp, “to be passive”)."
],
"id": "en-รุก-th-verb-EV6mEy99",
"links": [
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"proactive",
"proactive"
],
[
"as opposed to",
"as opposed to"
],
[
"รับ",
"รับ#Thai"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "รุก"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การรุก",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "รุก • (rúk) (abstract noun การรุก)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reduce the size or thickness of a line."
],
"id": "en-รุก-th-verb-nIQ0KotW",
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"thickness",
"thickness"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in seal carving) to reduce the size or thickness of a line."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in seal carving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
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],
"word": "รุก"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/uk̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms borrowed from Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กินรุก"
},
{
"roman": "bùk-rúk",
"word": "บุกรุก"
},
{
"word": "รุกคืบ"
},
{
"word": "รุกฆาต"
},
{
"word": "รุกเงียบ"
},
{
"word": "รุกร้น"
},
{
"roman": "rúk-raan",
"word": "รุกราน"
},
{
"word": "รุกล้ำ"
},
{
"word": "รุกไล่"
},
{
"word": "รุกหน้า"
},
{
"roman": "màak-rúk",
"word": "หมากรุก"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "*រុក៑",
"tr": "*ruk"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer *រុក៑ (*ruk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "រុក៑",
"gloss": "to invade; to force (one's way into); to thrust (into); to penetrate; to pierce; etc",
"tr": "ruk"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer រុក៑ (ruk, “to invade; to force (one's way into); to thrust (into); to penetrate; to pierce; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រុក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រុក (ruk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer *រុក៑ (*ruk) or Angkorian Old Khmer រុក៑ (ruk, “to invade; to force (one's way into); to thrust (into); to penetrate; to pierce; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer រុក (ruk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การรุก",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "รุก • (rúk) (abstract noun การรุก)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enter wrongfully or forcefully: to invade, to intrude, to poach, to trespass, to commit a trespass (upon), etc."
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"wrongfully",
"wrongfully"
],
[
"forcefully",
"forcefully"
],
[
"invade",
"invade"
],
[
"intrude",
"intrude"
],
[
"poach",
"poach"
],
[
"trespass",
"trespass"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"to transgress."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"transgress",
"transgress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, of the sea) to transgress."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sea"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Military",
"th:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to attack; to make an offensive; to make an aggressive move or movement; to carry out an attacking campaign."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
]
],
"qualifier": "etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, sports, etc) to attack; to make an offensive; to make an aggressive move or movement; to carry out an attacking campaign."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"to check."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) to check."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"to be active or proactive; as opposed to รับ (ráp, “to be passive”)."
],
"links": [
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"proactive",
"proactive"
],
[
"as opposed to",
"as opposed to"
],
[
"รับ",
"รับ#Thai"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "รุก"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/uk̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การรุก",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "รุก • (rúk) (abstract noun การรุก)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reduce the size or thickness of a line."
],
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"thickness",
"thickness"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in seal carving) to reduce the size or thickness of a line."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in seal carving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "รุก"
}
Download raw JSONL data for รุก meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"รุก"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "รุก",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"รุก"
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"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "รุก",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "รุก",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.