ระยำ in All languages combined

IPA: /ra˦˥.jam˧/ [standard] Forms: rá-yam [romanization], ความระยำ [abstract-noun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Semi-learned borrowing from Malay rejam (“to stone; to lapidate”), from Arabic رَجْم (rajm, “lapidation”). Etymology templates: {{slbor|th|ms|rejam||to stone; to lapidate}} Semi-learned borrowing from Malay rejam (“to stone; to lapidate”), {{der|th|ar|رَجْم||lapidation}} Arabic رَجْم (rajm, “lapidation”) Head templates: {{th-adj}} ระยำ • (rá-yam) (abstract noun ความระยำ)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ระยำตำบอน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ระยำยับ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "สาระยำ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "rejam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stone; to lapidate"
      },
      "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Malay rejam (“to stone; to lapidate”)",
      "name": "slbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَجْم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lapidation"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَجْم (rajm, “lapidation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Malay rejam (“to stone; to lapidate”), from Arabic رَجْم (rajm, “lapidation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rá-yam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความระยำ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ระยำ • (rá-yam) (abstract noun ความระยำ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "completely broken, ruined, or damaged."
      ],
      "id": "en-ระยำ-th-adj-Kv4G1agX",
      "links": [
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ],
        [
          "damaged",
          "damaged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) completely broken, ruined, or damaged."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill; evil; wicked; vile; bad."
      ],
      "id": "en-ระยำ-th-adj-Me63R07j",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "very offensive; action; behaviour; etc; very offensive; action; behaviour; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, derogatory, very offensive, of a person, action, behaviour, etc) ill; evil; wicked; vile; bad."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ra˦˥.jam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ระยำ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/am",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai semi-learned borrowings from Malay",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Malay",
    "Thai terms derived from Arabic",
    "Thai terms derived from Malay",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ระยำตำบอน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ระยำยับ"
    },
    {
      "word": "สาระยำ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "rejam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stone; to lapidate"
      },
      "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Malay rejam (“to stone; to lapidate”)",
      "name": "slbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَجْم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lapidation"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَجْم (rajm, “lapidation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Malay rejam (“to stone; to lapidate”), from Arabic رَجْم (rajm, “lapidation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rá-yam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความระยำ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ระยำ • (rá-yam) (abstract noun ความระยำ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "completely broken, ruined, or damaged."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ],
        [
          "damaged",
          "damaged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) completely broken, ruined, or damaged."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai derogatory terms",
        "Thai offensive terms",
        "Thai vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill; evil; wicked; vile; bad."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "very offensive; action; behaviour; etc; very offensive; action; behaviour; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, derogatory, very offensive, of a person, action, behaviour, etc) ill; evil; wicked; vile; bad."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ra˦˥.jam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ระยำ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ระยำ" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Thai]