"พิการ" meaning in All languages combined

See พิการ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Thai]

IPA: /pʰi˦˥.kaːn˧/ [standard] Forms: pí-gaan [romanization], ความพิการ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Pali vikāra (“change; distortion”), from vi (“different; in a different way; etc”) + kāra (“case; matter; affair; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit विकार (vikāra, idem), from वि (vi, idem) + कार (kāra, idem); equivalent to Thai พิ (pí) + การ (gaan). Cognate with Khmer ពិការ (pikaa), Lao ພິການ (phi kān). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|vikāra|gloss=change; distortion}} Pali vikāra (“change; distortion”), {{m|pi|vi|gloss=different; in a different way; etc}} vi (“different; in a different way; etc”), {{m|pi|kāra|gloss=case; matter; affair; etc}} kāra (“case; matter; affair; etc”), {{der|th|sa|विकार|pos=idem}} Sanskrit विकार (vikāra, idem), {{m|sa|वि|pos=idem}} वि (vi, idem), {{m|sa|कार|pos=idem}} कार (kāra, idem), {{cog|th|-}} Thai, {{com|th|พิ|การ}} พิ (pí) + การ (gaan), {{cog|km|ពិការ}} Khmer ពិការ (pikaa), {{cog|lo|ພິການ}} Lao ພິການ (phi kān) Head templates: {{th-adj}} พิการ • (pí-gaan) (abstract noun ความพิการ)
  1. (formal, law, of a person) disabled; with disabilities; having disabilities. Tags: formal Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-พิการ-th-adj-hYi~jv8D Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 53 47 Topics: law
  2. (of a bodily organ or the like) dead, inoperative, inactive, underactive, not functioning, malfunctioning; disordered, deranged, disarranged, impaired.
    Sense id: en-พิการ-th-adj-QDTGS3vR Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: วิการ Derived forms: พิกลพิการ

Download JSON data for พิการ meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "พิกลพิการ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "vikāra",
        "gloss": "change; distortion"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali vikāra (“change; distortion”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "vi",
        "gloss": "different; in a different way; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "vi (“different; in a different way; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "kāra",
        "gloss": "case; matter; affair; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "kāra (“case; matter; affair; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विकार",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विकार (vikāra, idem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वि",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "वि (vi, idem)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कार",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "कार (kāra, idem)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พิ",
        "3": "การ"
      },
      "expansion": "พิ (pí) + การ (gaan)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពិការ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពិការ (pikaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພິການ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພິການ (phi kān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali vikāra (“change; distortion”), from vi (“different; in a different way; etc”) + kāra (“case; matter; affair; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit विकार (vikāra, idem), from वि (vi, idem) + कार (kāra, idem); equivalent to Thai พิ (pí) + การ (gaan). Cognate with Khmer ពិការ (pikaa), Lao ພິການ (phi kān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pí-gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความพิการ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พิการ • (pí-gaan) (abstract noun ความพิการ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "disabled person; person with disabilities",
          "roman": "pûu pí-gaan",
          "text": "ผู้พิการ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disabled; with disabilities; having disabilities."
      ],
      "id": "en-พิการ-th-adj-hYi~jv8D",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "disabled",
          "disabled"
        ],
        [
          "disabilities",
          "disabilities"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, law, of a person) disabled; with disabilities; having disabilities."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead, inoperative, inactive, underactive, not functioning, malfunctioning; disordered, deranged, disarranged, impaired."
      ],
      "id": "en-พิการ-th-adj-QDTGS3vR",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "inoperative",
          "inoperative"
        ],
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "underactive",
          "underactive"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "malfunction",
          "malfunction"
        ],
        [
          "disordered",
          "disordered"
        ],
        [
          "deranged",
          "deranged"
        ],
        [
          "disarranged",
          "disarranged"
        ],
        [
          "impaired",
          "impaired"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bodily organ or the like) dead, inoperative, inactive, underactive, not functioning, malfunctioning; disordered, deranged, disarranged, impaired."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bodily organ or the like"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi˦˥.kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "วิการ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "พิการ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "พิกลพิการ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "vikāra",
        "gloss": "change; distortion"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali vikāra (“change; distortion”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "vi",
        "gloss": "different; in a different way; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "vi (“different; in a different way; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "kāra",
        "gloss": "case; matter; affair; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "kāra (“case; matter; affair; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विकार",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विकार (vikāra, idem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वि",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "वि (vi, idem)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कार",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "कार (kāra, idem)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พิ",
        "3": "การ"
      },
      "expansion": "พิ (pí) + การ (gaan)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពិការ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពិការ (pikaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພິການ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພິການ (phi kān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali vikāra (“change; distortion”), from vi (“different; in a different way; etc”) + kāra (“case; matter; affair; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit विकार (vikāra, idem), from वि (vi, idem) + कार (kāra, idem); equivalent to Thai พิ (pí) + การ (gaan). Cognate with Khmer ពិការ (pikaa), Lao ພິການ (phi kān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pí-gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความพิการ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พิการ • (pí-gaan) (abstract noun ความพิการ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms",
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "disabled person; person with disabilities",
          "roman": "pûu pí-gaan",
          "text": "ผู้พิการ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disabled; with disabilities; having disabilities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "disabled",
          "disabled"
        ],
        [
          "disabilities",
          "disabilities"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, law, of a person) disabled; with disabilities; having disabilities."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead, inoperative, inactive, underactive, not functioning, malfunctioning; disordered, deranged, disarranged, impaired."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "inoperative",
          "inoperative"
        ],
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "underactive",
          "underactive"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "malfunction",
          "malfunction"
        ],
        [
          "disordered",
          "disordered"
        ],
        [
          "deranged",
          "deranged"
        ],
        [
          "disarranged",
          "disarranged"
        ],
        [
          "impaired",
          "impaired"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bodily organ or the like) dead, inoperative, inactive, underactive, not functioning, malfunctioning; disordered, deranged, disarranged, impaired."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bodily organ or the like"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi˦˥.kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "วิการ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "พิการ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.