"พรรษา" meaning in All languages combined

See พรรษา on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /pʰan˧.saː˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: pan-sǎa [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit वर्षा (varṣā, “rainy season”); perhaps via Angkorian Old Khmer barṣā (“rainy season; Lenten season (in Buddhism); year of age, age; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer barṣa, varṣa, varṣā, from which Thai พรรษ (pát), วรรษ (wát), วรรษา are perhaps derived. Compare Pali vassa, from which Thai วัสสะ is derived. Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|वर्षा|gloss=rainy season}} Sanskrit वर्षा (varṣā, “rainy season”), {{bor|th|okz-ang|barṣā|gloss=rainy season; Lenten season (in Buddhism); year of age, age; etc}} Angkorian Old Khmer barṣā (“rainy season; Lenten season (in Buddhism); year of age, age; etc”), {{cog|okz|barṣa}} Old Khmer barṣa, {{m|okz|varṣa}} varṣa, {{m|okz|varṣā}} varṣā, {{cog|th|พรรษ}} Thai พรรษ (pát), {{m|th|วรรษ}} วรรษ (wát), {{m|th|วรรษา}} วรรษา, {{cog|pi|vassa}} Pali vassa, {{cog|th|วัสสะ}} Thai วัสสะ Head templates: {{th-noun}} พรรษา • (pan-sǎa)
  1. (elegant) rainy season; wet season. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-พรรษา-th-noun-AiAAVMpp Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 43 30 8 2 0 16 Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 40 33 12 2 0 13 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 36 27 14 4 1 19
  2. (Buddhism)
    Lenten season: the period of three months during the rainy season, usually from July to October, during which priests are required to remain in one place.
    Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-พรรษา-th-noun-g3yZuaS2 Categories (other): Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 40 33 12 2 0 13 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  3. (Buddhism)
    tenure of a priest, often expressed in years.
    Categories (topical): Buddhism, Years
    Sense id: en-พรรษา-th-noun-~qyUwJos Disambiguation of Years: 11 17 28 22 17 6 Categories (other): Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 40 33 12 2 0 13 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  4. (of a god, high priest, or royal person) (พระ~) year of age; age.
    Sense id: en-พรรษา-th-noun-M2jq7Brv
  5. (elegant) year. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-พรรษา-th-noun-egztUATj
  6. (figurative) experience; seniority. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-พรรษา-th-noun-ixPjKzVv Categories (other): Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 40 33 12 2 0 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: วรรษ (wát), พรรษ (pát), วรรษา
Derived forms: เข้าพรรษา (kâo-pan-sǎa), จำนำพรรษา, จำพรรษา, ชนมพรรษา (chon-má-pan-sǎa), เทียนพรรษา, บุริมพรรษา, ปัจฉิมพรรษา, ปุริมพรรษา, พรรษากาล, พรรษาคม, พรรษายุต, ลาพรรษา, หูเข้าพรรษา, แห่เทียนพรรษา, ออกพรรษา

Download JSON data for พรรษา meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kâo-pan-sǎa",
      "word": "เข้าพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "จำนำพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "จำพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chon-má-pan-sǎa",
      "word": "ชนมพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เทียนพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "บุริมพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ปัจฉิมพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ปุริมพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "พรรษากาล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "พรรษาคม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "พรรษายุต"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ลาพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "หูเข้าพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "แห่เทียนพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ออกพรรษา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वर्षा",
        "gloss": "rainy season"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्षा (varṣā, “rainy season”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "barṣā",
        "gloss": "rainy season; Lenten season (in Buddhism); year of age, age; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer barṣā (“rainy season; Lenten season (in Buddhism); year of age, age; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "barṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer barṣa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "varṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "varṣa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "varṣā"
      },
      "expansion": "varṣā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พรรษ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai พรรษ (pát)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "วรรษ"
      },
      "expansion": "วรรษ (wát)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "วรรษา"
      },
      "expansion": "วรรษา",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "vassa"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali vassa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "วัสสะ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai วัสสะ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वर्षा (varṣā, “rainy season”); perhaps via Angkorian Old Khmer barṣā (“rainy season; Lenten season (in Buddhism); year of age, age; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer barṣa, varṣa, varṣā, from which Thai พรรษ (pát), วรรษ (wát), วรรษา are perhaps derived. Compare Pali vassa, from which Thai วัสสะ is derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan-sǎa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พรรษา • (pan-sǎa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 30 8 2 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 12 2 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 14 4 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rainy season; wet season."
      ],
      "id": "en-พรรษา-th-noun-AiAAVMpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "rainy season",
          "rainy season"
        ],
        [
          "wet season",
          "wet season"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) rainy season; wet season."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "th:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 12 2 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lenten season: the period of three months during the rainy season, usually from July to October, during which priests are required to remain in one place."
      ],
      "id": "en-พรรษา-th-noun-g3yZuaS2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Lenten",
          "Lenten"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "July",
          "July"
        ],
        [
          "October",
          "October"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism)",
        "Lenten season: the period of three months during the rainy season, usually from July to October, during which priests are required to remain in one place."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "th:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 12 2 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 28 22 17 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Years",
          "orig": "th:Years",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to [have been] ordained [for] three years",
          "roman": "bùuat sǎam pan-sǎa",
          "text": "บวชสามพรรษา",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tenure of a priest, often expressed in years."
      ],
      "id": "en-พรรษา-th-noun-~qyUwJos",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "tenure",
          "tenure"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism)",
        "tenure of a priest, often expressed in years."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(พระ~) year of age; age."
      ],
      "id": "en-พรรษา-th-noun-M2jq7Brv",
      "links": [
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "year of age",
          "year of age"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "high priest; or royal person; high priest; or royal person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a god, high priest, or royal person) (พระ~) year of age; age."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a god"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year."
      ],
      "id": "en-พรรษา-th-noun-egztUATj",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) year."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 12 2 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "experience; seniority."
      ],
      "id": "en-พรรษา-th-noun-ixPjKzVv",
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "seniority",
          "seniority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) experience; seniority."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰan˧.saː˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wát",
      "word": "วรรษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pát",
      "word": "พรรษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "วรรษา"
    }
  ],
  "word": "พรรษา"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai ecclesiastical nouns",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai royal nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms spelled with รร",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Years"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kâo-pan-sǎa",
      "word": "เข้าพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "word": "จำนำพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "word": "จำพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chon-má-pan-sǎa",
      "word": "ชนมพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "word": "เทียนพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "word": "บุริมพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ปัจฉิมพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ปุริมพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "word": "พรรษากาล"
    },
    {
      "word": "พรรษาคม"
    },
    {
      "word": "พรรษายุต"
    },
    {
      "word": "ลาพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "word": "หูเข้าพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "word": "แห่เทียนพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ออกพรรษา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वर्षा",
        "gloss": "rainy season"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्षा (varṣā, “rainy season”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "barṣā",
        "gloss": "rainy season; Lenten season (in Buddhism); year of age, age; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer barṣā (“rainy season; Lenten season (in Buddhism); year of age, age; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "barṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer barṣa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "varṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "varṣa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "varṣā"
      },
      "expansion": "varṣā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พรรษ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai พรรษ (pát)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "วรรษ"
      },
      "expansion": "วรรษ (wát)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "วรรษา"
      },
      "expansion": "วรรษา",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "vassa"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali vassa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "วัสสะ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai วัสสะ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वर्षा (varṣā, “rainy season”); perhaps via Angkorian Old Khmer barṣā (“rainy season; Lenten season (in Buddhism); year of age, age; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer barṣa, varṣa, varṣā, from which Thai พรรษ (pát), วรรษ (wát), วรรษา are perhaps derived. Compare Pali vassa, from which Thai วัสสะ is derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan-sǎa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พรรษา • (pan-sǎa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rainy season; wet season."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rainy season",
          "rainy season"
        ],
        [
          "wet season",
          "wet season"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) rainy season; wet season."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lenten season: the period of three months during the rainy season, usually from July to October, during which priests are required to remain in one place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Lenten",
          "Lenten"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "July",
          "July"
        ],
        [
          "October",
          "October"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism)",
        "Lenten season: the period of three months during the rainy season, usually from July to October, during which priests are required to remain in one place."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Buddhism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to [have been] ordained [for] three years",
          "roman": "bùuat sǎam pan-sǎa",
          "text": "บวชสามพรรษา",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tenure of a priest, often expressed in years."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "tenure",
          "tenure"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism)",
        "tenure of a priest, often expressed in years."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(พระ~) year of age; age."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "year of age",
          "year of age"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "high priest; or royal person; high priest; or royal person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a god, high priest, or royal person) (พระ~) year of age; age."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a god"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) year."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "experience; seniority."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "seniority",
          "seniority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) experience; seniority."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰan˧.saː˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wát",
      "word": "วรรษ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pát",
      "word": "พรรษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "วรรษา"
    }
  ],
  "word": "พรรษา"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.